The Editor-in-Chief and the Editors of Anesthesiology would like to thank the following individuals for their participation in the editorial review process. Their contribution is sincerely appreciated.

Anthony Absalom, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.A.

Takashi Akata, M.D., Ph.D.

Kathryn Albers, Ph.D.

Michael T. Alkire, M.D.

Ravi Allada, M.D.

Paul D. Allen, M.D., Ph.D.

Julien Amour, M.D., Ph.D.

Brian J. Anderson, Ph.D., F.A.N.Z.C.A.

Pamela J. Angle, M.D.

Martin S. Angst, M.D.

Akiko Arata, Ph.D.

David P. Archer, M.D.

Valerie A. Arkoosh, M.D., M.P.H.

William M. Armstead, Ph.D.

Takashi Asai, M.D., Ph.D.

Dennis W. Ashley, M.D.

Frederic Aubrun, M.D., Ph.D.

John George Augoustides, M.D., F.A.S.E.

Yves Auroy, M.D.

Michael S. Avidan, M.B., B.Ch., F.C.A.

Christophe Baillard, M.D., Ph.D.

Max T. Baker, Ph.D.

Klaus Ballany, Ph.D.

Victor C. Baum, M.D.

Marc Beaussier, M.D.

Kumar G. Belani, M.D.

Dan Benhamou, M.D.

Charles B. Berde, M.D., Ph.D.

Keith H. Berge, M.D.

Edward Bertaccini, M.D.

Manjunatha B. Bhat, Ph.D.

Philip E. Bickler, M.D., Ph.D.

Martin W. Bienengraeber, Ph.D.

Luca M. Bigatello, M.D.

Valerie Billard, M.D.

François-Xavier Blanc, M.D.

Michael P. Blanton, Ph.D.

Manfred Blobner, M.D.

Stephan Blumenthal, M.D.

Mark C. Blunt, F.R.C.A.

Andre P. Boezaart, M.B., Ch.B.

Francis Bonnet, M.D.

Emmanuel Boselli, M.D.

Bernd W. Bottiger, M.D.

Thomas Bouillon, M.D.

Clive Bramham, M.D.

Barbara W. Brandom, M.D.

Harald P. Breivik, M.D., D.M.Sc.

Karen A. Brown, M.D.

Michael J. Brown, M.D.

Julie Bruce, Ph.D., M.Sc.

Nicolas J. Bruder, M.D.

Robert M. Bryan, Ph.D.

Anna K. Brzezinska, Ph.D.

Frederick A. Burrows, M.D.

Christian Byhahn, M.D.

Ian Calder, F.R.C.A.

James E. Caldwell, M.B., Ch.B.

Amadou K. Camara, Ph.D.

Javier H. Campos, M.D.

Maxime Cannesson, M.D.

Xavier Capdevila, M.D., Ph.D.

Franco Carli, M.D., M.Phil.

Harvey M. Carp, M.D., Ph.D.

Brendan Carvalho, M.B., B.Ch., F.R.C.A.

Robert M. Caudle, Ph.D.

Maria Soledad Cepeda, M.D., Ph.D.

Vincent W. S. Chan, M.D.

C. Richard Chapman, Ph.D.

Anthony Gbolahan Charles, M.D.

Jacques E. Chelly, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A.

Mary Ann Cheng, M.D.

Oak Z. Chi, M.D.

Bernard P. Cholley, M.D., Ph.D.

Lennart Christiansson, M.D., Ph.D.

Mark Coburn, M.D.

Fred Colbourne, Ph.D.

Daniel J. Cole, M.D.

Xavier Combes, M.D.

David J. Cook, M.D.

Tim M. Cook, M.B.B.S.

Richard M. Cooper, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Pierre Coriat, M.D.

Philip Bruce Cornish, M.B., Ch.B., F.A.N.Z.C.A.

James E. Cottrell, M.D.

Douglas B. Coursin, M.D.

Joseph P. Cravero, M.D.

Anne-Marie Cros, M.D.

Edward T. Crosby, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

George J. Crystal, Ph.D.

Deborah J. Culley, M.D.

Michele Curatolo, M.D., Ph.D.

Philippe Cuvillon, M.D.

Christophe Dadure, M.D.

Jorgen Berg Dahl, M.D., Ph.D.

Robert D'Angelo, M.D.

Sukdeb Datta, M.D.

Jean-Stephane David, M.D., Ph.D.

Andrew Davidson, M.D., M.B.B.S.

M. Frances Davies, Ph.D.

Daniel De Backer, M.D.

Stefan G. De Hert, M.D., Ph.D.

Antonio De Maio, Ph.D.

Marc de Perrot, M.D., M.Sc.

Jan De Witte, M.D.

Bertrand Debaene, M.D.

Steven Deem, M.D.

Joyce A. DeLeo, Ph.D.

Donn M. Dennis, M.D., F.A.H.A.

Clifford S. Deutschman, M.S., M.D.

Robert Dickinson, Ph.D.

Wulf Dietrich, M.D., Ph.D.

Raymond Dionne, D.D.S., Ph.D., M.S.

Robert T. Dirksen, Ph.D.

Laiche Djouhri, M.D.

Francois Donati, Ph.D., M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Anthony G. Doufas, M.D., Ph.D.

Benjamin Drenger, M.D.

David R. Drover, M.D.

Gordon B. Drummond, F.R.C.A.

John C. Drummond, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Andra Duncan, M.D.

Jean-Yves Dupuis, M.D.

Jacques Duranteau, M.D., Ph.D.

Marcel E. Durieux, M.D., Ph.D.

Peter R. Eastwood, Ph.D.

Michael P. Eaton, M.D.

Thomas J. Ebert, M.D., Ph.D.

Roderic G. Eckenhoff, M.D.

David M. Eckmann, Ph.D., M.D.

Edmond I Eger, II, M.D.

John H. Eichhorn, M.D.

Matthias Eikermann, M.D., Ph.D.

David William Eisele, M.D., F.A.C.S.

Georgios Ekatodramis, M.D.

John E. Ellis, M.D.

Charles W. Emala, M.D.

Kristin Engelhard, M.D.

Thomas Erb, M.D., M.H.S.

Alex S. Evers, M.D.

Carolyn A. Fairbanks, Ph.D.

Niall Ferguson, M.D., M.Sc.

Roger B. Fillingim, Ph.D.

Jeffrey Fineman, M.D.

Mitchell P. Fink, M.D.

Dennis M. Fisher, M.D.

Lee A. Fleisher, M.D.

James Frank, M.D.

Bradley D. Freeman, M.D.

Patrick Friederich, M.D.

Jefferson C Frisbee, Ph.D.

Fernando Frutos-Vivar, M.D.

Eugene S. Fu, M.D.

Thomas Fuchs-Buder, M.D.

Douglas Funk, Ph.D.

Bhargavi Gali, M.D.

John D. Gallagher, M.D.

Tong J. Gan, M.B., F.R.C.A.

Luciano Gattinoni, M.D.

Robert W. Gear, D.D.S., Ph.D.

Gerald F. Gebhart, M.D., Ph.D.

Mark A. Gendreau, M.D.

Dimitris Georgopoulos, M.D.

Robert W. Gereau, Ph.D.

Peter Gerner, M.D.

Mohamed M. Ghoneim, M.D.

Rona G. Giffard, Ph.D., M.D.

Ian Gilron, M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.P.C.

Tony Gin, M.D.

Kevin Jan Gingrich, M.D.

Peter S. A. Glass, Ch.B., M.B., F.F.A.

David Brian Glick, M.D., M.B.A.

Stephen L. Gluck, M.D.

Lawrence T. Goodnough, M.D.

Allan Gottschalk, M.D., Ph.D.

Bernhard M. Graf, M.D., Ph.D.

Nikolaus Gravenstein, M.D.

Andrew T. Gray, M.D., Ph.D.

Manfred Greher, M.D.

Robert Greif, M.D., M.M.E.

Leanne Groban, M.D.

Peter Groscurth, M.D.

Garrett J. Gross, Ph.D.

Walid Habre, M.D., Ph.D.

Admir Hadzic, Ph.D., M.D.

Satoshi Hagihira, M.D., Ph.D.

Stephen H. Halpern, M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.P.C.

Stuart R. Hameroff, M.D.

Michael F. Haney, M.D., Ph.D.

Jean-Luc Hanouz, M.D., Ph.D.

C. William Hanson, III, M.D.

Robert Hanss, M.D.

Kyle Harrison, M.D.

Neil L. Harrison, Ph.D.

John Hartung, Ph.D.

Tomoki Hashimoto, M.D.

Hideo Hashizume, M.D.

Randolph H. Hastings, M.D., Ph.D.

Ken-ichiro Hayashida, D.V.M., Ph.D.

James R. Hebl, M.D.

Goran Hedenstierna, M.D.

Paul M. Heerdt, M.D., Ph.D., F.A.H.A.

Judith Hellman, M.D.

Matthias Helm, M.D.

Thomas M. Hemmerling, M.D., D.E.A.A.

Jan F. A. Hendrickx, M.D., Ph.D.

Eric J. Heyer, M.D., Ph.D.

Munetaka Hirose, M.D.

Jan Hirsch, M.D.

Michael P. Hlastala, Ph.D.

Juerg Hodler, M.D., M.B.A.

Christoph K. Hofer, M.D.

Kirk Hogan, M.D.

Quinn H. Hogan, M.D.

Charles W. Hogue, Jr., M.D.

Sumio Hoka, M.D.

Joseph Holtman, Jr., M.D., Ph.D.

Prisca Honore, Pharm.D., Ph.D.

Harriet W. Hopf, M.D.

Philip M. Hopkins, M.B., B.S., M.D.

Philippe R. Housmans, M.D., Ph.D.

Steve Howard, M.D.

Stephen Hunt, M.D., F.Med.Sci.

Marc A. Huntoon, M.D.

Brian Michael Ilfeld, M.D., M.S.

Martin Ingvar, M.D.

Giorgio Ivani, M.D.

Samir Jaber, M.D., Ph.D.

Erik W. Jensen, M.Sc., Ph.D.

Maulik Jhaveri, Ph.D.

Aaron Martin Joffe, D.O.

Roger A. Johns, M.D.

Ken B. Johnson, M.D.

Michael Egon Johnson, M.D., Ph.D.

Robert E. Johnstone, II, M.D.

Martin Johr, M.D.

Girish P. Joshi, M.D., M.B., B.S.

Shailendra Joshi, M.D.

Robert M. Kacmarek, Ph.D.

Pekka Kairaluoma, M.D.

Richard Kallet, M.Sc., R.R.T., F.A.A.R.C.

Eija Kalso, M.D.

Suzanne Karan, M.D.

Ira S. Kass, Ph.D.

Laurence Katz, M.D.

Masahiko Kawaguchi, M.D.

Mikito Kawamata, M.D.

Marius B. Keel, M.D.

Franz Kehl, M.D., Ph.D., D.E.A.A.

John A. Kellum, M.D.

Max B. Kelz, M.D., Ph.D.

Steven E. Kern, Ph.D.

Hiroyuki Kinoshita, M.D., Ph.D.

Michael Patrick Kinsky, M.D.

Igor Kissin, M.D., Ph.D.

Markus G. Klass, M.D., Ph.D.

Stephen M. Klein, M.D.

Theodor Kolobow, M.D.

Aaron F. Kopman, M.D.

Sandra L. Kopp, M.D.

Wolfgang Koppert, M.D.

Tom C. Krejcie, M.D.

Krzysztof M. Kuczkowski, M.D.

Christian Kupatt, M.D.

Wai-Meng Kwok, Ph.D.

Per-Arne Lönnqvist, M.D., Ph.D.

John G. Laffey, M.D., M.A., B.Sc.

Robert S. Lagasse, M.D.

Alfred Philip Lake, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.

Arthur M. Lam, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

David Albert Lambert, B.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Olivier Langeron, M.D., Ph.D.

Frédéric Lapostolle, M.D.

Marilyn G. Larach, M.D.

Patricia M. Lavand'homme, M.D., Ph.D.

Pascal Le Corre, Ph.D.

Yannick Le Manach, M.D.

H. Thomas Lee, M.D., Ph.D.

Jae-Woo Lee, M.D.

Lorri A. Lee, M.D.

Jean-Yves Lefrant, M.D.

Maggie Lesley, M.D.

Kate Leslie, M.B.B.S., M.D., M.Epi.

Jacqueline M. Leung, M.D., M.P.H.

Jerrold H. Levy, M.D.

Warren J. Levy, M.D.

Yunping Li, M.D., M.Sc.

J. Lance Lichtor, M.D.

Karl H. Lindner, M.D.

Ronald S. Litman, D.O., F.A.A.P.

Baogang Liu, M.D., Ph.D.

Hong Liu, M.D.

Spencer S. Liu, M.D.

Edward Livingston, M.D.

Frederick Wilhelm Lombard, M.B., Ch.B.

Martin J. London, M.D.

Thomas Luecke, M.D.

Ralph Lydic, Ph.D.

Carl Lynch, III, M.D., Ph.D.

Daqing Ma, M.D., Ph.D.

Alex Macario, M.D., M.B.A.

Neil MacIntyre, M.D.

Pamela Elizabeth Macintyre, M.B.B.S., M.H.A.

G. Burkhard Mackensen, M.D.

Lennart Magnusson, M.D., Ph.D.

Ravi P. Mahajan, M.D.

Donald Manning, M.D., Ph.D.

Jianren Mao, M.D., Ph.D.

Nandor Marczin, M.D., Ph.D.

David Patrick Martin, M.D., Ph.D.

Thomas Jeffrey Martin, Ph.D.

Gernot Marx, M.D.

Andrew D. Maslow, M.D.

Basil F. Matta, M.D.

Thomas S. McDowell, M.D., Ph.D.

Steffen Meiler, M.D.

Giulio Mellon, M.D.

Jill M. Mhyre, M.D.

Pierre Michelet, M.D.

Keith W. Miller, M.A., D.Phil.

Vibeke Moen, M.D.

Terri G. Monk, M.D.

Christina Mora-Mangano, M.D.

Phil G. Morgan, M.D.

Manfred Muhm, M.D., Ph.D.

Michael F. Mulroy, M.D.

Guido Musch, M.D.

Paul S. Myles, M.P.H., M.D.

Peter Nagele, M.D.

Mohamed Naguib, M.B., B.Ch., M.Sc., M.D.

Ladislav Nagy, M.D.

Zoher M. Naja, M.D.

Patrick Narchi, M.D.

Howard A. Nash, M.D., Ph.D.

Joseph M. Neal, M.D.

Edward C. Nemergut, M.D.

Timothy J. Ness, M.D., Ph.D.

Nancy J. Newman, M.D.

Anthony M. Nicasio, Pharm.D.

Claus U. Niemann, M.D.

Charles H Nightingale, Ph.D., F.C.P.

Ichizo Nishino, M.D., Ph.D.

J. Patrick O'Connor, Ph.D.

Michael F. O'Connor, M.D.

Helena Odenstedt, M.D., Ph.D.

John W. Olney, M.D.

Fredrick K. Orkin, M.D., M.B.A., M.Sc.

Gilles André Orliaguet, M.D., Ph.D.

Alexandre Ouattara, M.D., Ph.D.

Andranik Ovassapian, M.D.

Nathan L. Pace, M.D., M.Stat.

Michael James Paech, F.A.N.Z.C.A.

Craig M. Palmer, M.D.

Pamela P. Palmer, M.D., Ph.D.

Hui-Lin Pan, M.D., Ph.D.

Peter H. Pan, M.S.E.E., M.D.

Pratik Pandharipande, M.D., M.S.C.I.

Pierre C. Pandin, M.D.

Jaideep J. Pandit, M.A., B.M., D.Phil.

Benedikt H.J. Pannen, M.D.

Piyush M. Patel, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Alfredo L. Pauca, M.D.

Robert A. Pearce, M.D., Ph.D.

Paolo Pelosi, M.D., Ph.D.

Azriel Perel, M.D.

Misha Perouansky, M.D.

Esther M. Pogatzki-Zahn, M.D.

Don Poldermans, M.D., Ph.D., F.E.S.C.

Lorenzo Ponz, Ph.D.

Robert J. Porte, M.D., Ph.D.

Karen L. Posner, Ph.D.

Yedotore S. Prakash, M.D., Ph.D.

Hans-Joachim Priebe, M.D.

Luc Quintin, M.D., Ph.D.

Srinivasa N. Raja, M.D.

Ira J. Rampil, M.S., M.D.

Lars S. Rasmussen, M.D., Ph.D.

Richard Rauck, M.D.

Mathieu Raux, M.D., Ph.D.

Allan Paul Reed, M.D.

Kent H. Rehfeldt, M.D.

Pieter H. Reitsma, M.D.

Scott S. Reuben, M.D.

Douglas G. Ririe, M.D.

Claudia S. Robertson, M.D.

Emma Robinson, B.Sc., Ph.D.

Bianca Rocca, M.D., Ph.D.

Mark D. Rollins, M.D., Ph.D.

Edgar Alfonso Romero-Sandoval, M.D., Ph.D.

Per H. Rosenberg, M.D., Ph.D.

Carl E. Rosow, M.D., Ph.D.

Mark B. Roth, M.D.

Steven Roth, M.D.

Rob J. Roy, M.D., D.Eng.Sc.

Marc A. Rozner, Ph.D., M.D.

Ingrid Rundshagen, M.D.

Charles-Marc Samama, M.D., Ph.D.

Robert Sanders, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.

Rolf H. Sandin, M.D., Ph.D.

Jana Sawynok, Ph.D.

Jörn Schäper, M.D.

Bertram Carl Andreas Scheller, M.D., M.Sc.

Gerhard Schneider, M.D.

Thomas W. Schnider, M.D.

Armin Schubert, M.D., M.B.A.

Guido Schuepfer, Ph.D., M.B.A., H.S.G.

Marcus J. Schultz, M.D., Ph.D.

Peter M. Schumacher, M.Sc., Ph.D.

Helmut Schwilden, M.D., Ph.D.

Phillip E. Scuderi, M.D.

Peter S. Sebel, M.B.B.S., Ph.D., M.B.A.

Scott B. Segal, M.D.

Eva Sellden, M.D.

Marv Seppala, M.D.

Frédérique S. Servin, M.D.

Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.

John W. Severinghaus, M.D.

Steven L. Shafer, M.D.

Aryeh Shander, M.D., F.C.C.M., F.C.C.P.

Alex T. Sia, M.Med.

Jeffrey H. Silverstein, M.D.

Guy Simonnet, Ph.D.

Thomas F. Slaughter, M.D.

Jamie W. Sleigh, M.D.

William Slikker, Ph.D.

Peter D. Slinger, M.D.

Arthur S. Slutsky, M.D., F.C.C.P.

Claudia Sommer, M.D.

James Michael Sonner, M.D.

Sulpicio G. Soriano, M.D.

Linda S. Sorkin, Ph.D.

Claudia D. Spies, M.D.

Bruce D. Spiess, M.D.

Juraj Sprung, M.D., Ph.D.

Donald R. Stanski, M.D.

Andrew M. Steele, M.D.

Ola Stenqvist, M.D.

Nino Stocchetti, M.D.

David A. Story, M.B.B.S., B.Med.Sci.

Gary R. Strichartz, Ph.D.

Audun Stubhaug, M.D., Ph.D.

Scott Graham Summerfield, Ph.D.

Peter M. Suter, M.D.

Staffan Svenmarker, Ph.D.

Camilla I. Svensson, Ph.D.

Peter Szmuk, M.D.

Francois Sztark, M.D., Ph.D.

Pekka O. Talke, M.D.

Mitsuo Tanabe, Ph.D.

Rene Tempelhoff, M.D.

Richard Teplick, M.D.

Daniel M. Thys, M.D.

Joseph R. Tobin, M.D.

Michael M. Todd, M.D.

Vesna Jevtovic Todorovic, M.D.

Wolfgang G. Toller, M.D., D.E.A.A.

Peter H. Tonner, M.D.

Daniel L. Traber, Ph.D.

Stefan Trapp, Ph.D.

Vincent C. Traynelis, M.D.

Susan Treves, Ph.D.

Lawrence C. Tsen, M.D.

Ban C. H. Tsui, M.D.

Avery Tung, M.D.

Richard Neil Upton, Ph.D.

William F. Urmey, M.D.

Albert Urwyler, M.D.

Greta Van den Berghe, M.D., Ph.D.

Philippe J. Van der Linden, M.D., Ph.D.

Diederik van Dijk, M.D., Ph.D.

Bruno van Swinderen, Ph.D.

Todd W. Vanderah, Ph.D.

Susan T. Verghese, M.D.

Robert A. Veselis, M.D.

Marcos Francisco Vidal-Melo, M.D., Ph.D.

Jean-Louis Vincent, M.D., Ph.D.

Michelle Vincler, Ph.D.

Benoit Vivien, M.D., Ph.D.

Ruth E. Wachtel, Ph.D., M.B.A.

Suellen M. Walker, M.B.B.S., Ph.D.

Mark S. Wallace, M.D.

Frank Wappler, M.D.

Denham S. Ward, M.D., Ph.D.

Mehernoor F. Watcha, M.D.

John W.H. Watt, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.A.

Huafeng Wei, M.D., Ph.D.

Joerg Weimann, M.D., D.E.A.A.

Guy L. Weinberg, M.D.

Richard B. Weiskopf, M.D.

Ian James Welsby, M.B.B.S.

Dwayne R. Westenskow, Ph.D.

Francis X. Whalen, M.D.

John A.W. Wildsmith, M.D., F.R.C.A.

Brian A. Williams, M.D., M.B.A.

John X. Wilson, Ph.D.

Herbert Witte, Ph.D.

Harvey J. Woehlck, M.D.

Cynthia A. Wong, M.D.

Peter M. C. Wright, M.D., F.F.A.R.C.S.I.

Lei Xi, M.D.

Jay Yang, M.D., Ph.D.

Katherine Yang, Pharm.D.

Ashraf Yassen, M.D.

Steven M. Yellon, Ph.D.

David C. Yeomans, Ph.D.

Kenji Yoshitani, M.D.

Magdy Younes, M.D., Ph.D.

William L. Young, M.D.

James P. Zacny, Ph.D.

Peter K. Zahn, M.D.

Warren M. Zapol, M.D.

Michael Zaugg, M.D., D.E.A.A.

Jun-Ming Zhang, M.Sc., M.D.

Wolfgang Zink, M.D., D.E.A.A.

Mark H. Zornow, M.D.

Zhiyi Zuo, M.D., Ph.D.