Dueling Diagnostics for Acid–Base Derangements: Bicarbonate-centered Approach versus Base Excess and Stewart Approaches

Complex Information for Anesthesiologists Presented Quickly and Clearly

Infographic created by Holly B. Ende, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; James P. Rathmell, Brigham and Women’s Health Care/Harvard Medical School; and Jonathan P. Wanderer, Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Illustration by Annemarie Johnson, Vivo Visuals Studio. Address correspondence to Dr. Ende: holly.ende@vumc.org.