PRE-INCISIONAL VERSUS POST-INCISIONAL LUMBAR EPIDURAL FENTANYL REDUCES PAIN FOLLOWING THORACIC SURGERYA RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND CROSSOVER STUDY

PRE-INCISIONAL VERSUS POST-INCISIONAL LUMBAR EPIDURAL FENTANYL REDUCES PAIN FOLLOWING THORACIC SURGERY: A RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND CROSSOVER STUDY

B P Kavanagh, MB;

B P Kavanagh, MB

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J Kate, PhD;

J Kate, PhD

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A N Sandler, MB;

A N Sandler, MB

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H Nlerenberg, BSc;

H Nlerenberg, BSc

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L Panos, MD

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Departments of Anaesthesia and Behavioral Science, University of Toronto, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4.

PRE-INCISIONAL VERSUS POST-INCISIONAL LUMBAR EPIDURAL FENTANYL REDUCES PAIN FOLLOWING THORACIC SURGERY: A RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND CROSSOVER STUDY