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Issues

Volume 125, Issue 3
September 2016
Issue Cover
All Issues

Table of Contents

Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, A13–A17. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001293
View Articletitled, Anesthesiology
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Editorial Board

Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, A15–A16. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001283
View Articletitled, Anesthesiology
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This Month in Anesthesiology

This Month in: Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, A1–A2. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001282
View Articletitled, This Month in: Anesthesiology
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Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, A19–A20. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001292
View Articletitled, Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist
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Infographics in Anesthesiology

Keeping an Eye on Perioperative Visual Loss
Jonathan P. Wanderer; James P. Rathmell
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, A21. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001278
View Articletitled, Keeping an Eye on Perioperative Visual Loss
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Anesthesiology CME Program

Instructions for Obtaining Anesthesiology Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, A17. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001284
View Articletitled, Instructions for Obtaining A<span class="small-caps">nesthesiology</span> Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit
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Editorial

Good News: But Why Is the Incidence of Postoperative Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Falling?
Michael M. Todd, M.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 445–448. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001212
View Articletitled, Good News<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">But Why Is the Incidence of Postoperative Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Falling?</span>
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Oxygen Therapy: When Is Too Much Too Much?
Shahzad Shaefi, M.D.; Daniel S. Talmor, M.D., M.P.H.; Balachundhar Subramaniam, M.D., M.P.H.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 449–450. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001227
View Articletitled, Oxygen Therapy<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">When Is Too Much Too Much?</span>
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Lipid Emulsion in Local Anesthetic Toxicity: Long-winded, Rude, and Right
Martyn Harvey, M.D., F.A.C.E.M.; Grant Cave, F.A.C.E.M., F.C.I.C.M.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 451–453. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001231
View Articletitled, Lipid Emulsion in Local Anesthetic Toxicity<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Long-winded, Rude, and Right</span>
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Duloxetine for Subacute Pain Management after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Should We Write It Off or Reevaluate?
Michael B. Jacobs, M.D., M.P.H.; Steven P. Cohen, M.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 454–456. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001229
View Articletitled, Duloxetine for Subacute Pain Management after Total Knee Arthroplasty<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Should We Write It Off or Reevaluate?</span>
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Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science

Perioperative Visual Loss in Spine Fusion Surgery: Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in the United States from 1998 to 2012 in the Nationwide Inpatient Sample
Daniel S. Rubin, M.D.; Isaac Parakati, B.S.; Lorri A. Lee, M.D.; Heather E. Moss, M.D., Ph.D.; Charlotte E. Joslin, O.D., Ph.D.; Steven Roth, M.D., F.A.R.V.O.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 457–464. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001211
View Articletitled, Perioperative Visual Loss in Spine Fusion Surgery<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in the United States from 1998 to 2012 in the Nationwide Inpatient Sample</span>
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A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Phase IIb Trial of Avoidance of Hyperoxemia during Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Shay P. McGuinness, M.B.Ch.B.; Rachael L. Parke, Ph.D.; Kate Drummond, M.B.B.S.; Tim Willcox, F.A.N.Z.C.P.; Michael Bailey, Ph.D.; on behalf of the SO-COOL investigators
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 465–473. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001226
View Articletitled, A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Phase IIb Trial of Avoidance of Hyperoxemia during Cardiopulmonary Bypass
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Effect of Intralipid® on the Dose of Ropivacaine or Levobupivacaine Tolerated by Volunteers: A Clinical and Pharmacokinetic Study
Pauline Dureau, M.D.; Beny Charbit, M.D., Ph.D.; Nathalie Nicolas, M.D.; Dan Benhamou, M.D.; Jean-Xavier Mazoit, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 474–483. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001230
View Articletitled, Effect of Intralipid® on the Dose of Ropivacaine or Levobupivacaine Tolerated by Volunteers<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Clinical and Pharmacokinetic Study</span>
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Electronically Mediated Time-out Initiative to Reduce the Incidence of Wrong Surgery: An Interventional Observational Study
Brian S. Rothman, M.D.; Matthew S. Shotwell, Ph.D.; Russ Beebe, B.A.; Jonathan P. Wanderer, M.Phil., M.D.; Jesse M. Ehrenfeld, M.D., M.P.H.; Nimesh Patel, M.S.; Warren S. Sandberg, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 484–494. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001194
View Articletitled, Electronically Mediated Time-out Initiative to Reduce the Incidence of Wrong Surgery<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">An Interventional Observational Study</span>
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Methodologic Considerations for Collecting Patient-reported Outcomes from Unselected Surgical Patients
Daniel L. Helsten, M.D.; Arbi Ben Abdallah, D.E.S., Ph.D.; Michael S. Avidan, M.B.B.Ch.; Troy S. Wildes, M.D.; Anke Winter, M.D., M.Sc.; Sherry McKinnon, B.S.; Mara Bollini, R.N., M.H.A.; Penny Candelario, B.S.; Beth A. Burnside, M.A., C.C.R.P.; Anshuman Sharma, M.D., M.B.A.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 495–504. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001217
View Articletitled, Methodologic Considerations for Collecting Patient-reported Outcomes from Unselected Surgical Patients
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Single-dose Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Regional Anesthesia: A Retrospective Registry Analysis
Hagen Bomberg, M.D.; Denise Krotten, M.S.; Christine Kubulus, M.D.; Stefan Wagenpfeil, Ph.D.; Paul Kessler, M.D.; Thorsten Steinfeldt, M.D.; Thomas Standl, M.D.; André Gottschalk, M.D.; Jan Stork, M.D.; Winfried Meissner, M.D.; Juergen Birnbaum, M.D.; Thea Koch, M.D.; Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.; Thomas Volk, M.D.; Alexander Raddatz, M.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 505–515. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001218
View Articletitled, Single-dose Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Regional Anesthesia<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Retrospective Registry Analysis</span>
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Combined Spinal Epidural Technique for Labor Analgesia Does Not Delay Recognition of Epidural Catheter Failures: A Single-center Retrospective Cohort Survival Analysis
Jessica M. Booth, M.D.; Joshua C. Pan, B.S.; Vernon H. Ross, M.D.; Gregory B. Russell, M.S.; Lynne C. Harris, B.S.N.; Peter H. Pan, M.D., M.S.E.E.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 516–524. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001222
View Articletitled, Combined Spinal Epidural Technique for Labor Analgesia Does Not Delay Recognition of Epidural Catheter Failures<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Single-center Retrospective Cohort Survival Analysis</span>
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Effects of Depth of Propofol and Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Upper Airway Collapsibility, Respiratory Genioglossus Activation, and Breathing in Healthy Volunteers
Jeroen C. P. Simons, M.D.; Eric Pierce, M.D., Ph.D.; Daniel Diaz-Gil, Cand.Med.; Sanjana A. Malviya, B.S.; Matthew J. Meyer, M.D.; Fanny P. Timm, Cand.Med.; Janne B. Stokholm, B.S.; Carl E. Rosow, M.D., Ph.D.; Robert M. Kacmarek, Ph.D., R.R.T.; Matthias Eikermann, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 525–534. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001225
View Articletitled, Effects of Depth of Propofol and Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Upper Airway Collapsibility, Respiratory Genioglossus Activation, and Breathing in Healthy Volunteers
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Perioperative Medicine: Basic Science

α2-Adrenergic Receptor and Isoflurane Modulation of Presynaptic Ca2+ Influx and Exocytosis in Hippocampal Neurons
Masato Hara, M.D., Ph.D.; Zhen-Yu Zhou, M.D., Ph.D.; Hugh C. Hemmings, Jr., M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 535–546. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001213
View Articletitled, α<sub>2</sub>-Adrenergic Receptor and Isoflurane Modulation of Presynaptic Ca<sup>2+</sup> Influx and Exocytosis in Hippocampal Neurons
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Critical Care Medicine: Basic Science

Adenosine Receptor Adora2b Plays a Mechanistic Role in the Protective Effect of the Volatile Anesthetic Sevoflurane during Liver Ischemia/Reperfusion
Tiago F. Granja, Ph.D.; David Köhler, Ph.D.; Jessica Schad, M.S.; Claudia Bernardo de Oliveira Franz, Ph.D.; Franziska Konrad, M.D.; Michaela Hoch-Gutbrod, C.L.T.; Ariane Streißenberger, B.S.; Peter Rosenberger, M.D.; Andreas Straub, M.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 547–560. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001234
View Articletitled, Adenosine Receptor Adora2b Plays a Mechanistic Role in the Protective Effect of the Volatile Anesthetic Sevoflurane during Liver Ischemia/Reperfusion
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Pain Medicine: Clinical Science

Duloxetine and Subacute Pain after Knee Arthroplasty when Added to a Multimodal Analgesic Regimen: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Triple-blinded Trial
Jacques T. YaDeau, M.D., Ph.D.; Chad M. Brummett, M.D.; David J. Mayman, M.D.; Yi Lin, M.D.; Enrique A. Goytizolo, M.D.; Douglas E. Padgett, M.D.; Michael M. Alexiades, M.D.; Richard L. Kahn, M.D.; Kethy M. Jules-Elysee, M.D.; Kara G. Fields, M.S.; Amanda K. Goon, B.A.; Yuliya Gadulov, M.D.; Geoffrey Westrich, M.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 561–572. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001228
View Articletitled, Duloxetine and Subacute Pain after Knee Arthroplasty when Added to a Multimodal Analgesic Regimen<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Triple-blinded Trial</span>
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Pain Medicine: Basic Science

Microglial Inhibition Influences XCL1/XCR1 Expression and Causes Analgesic Effects in a Mouse Model of Diabetic Neuropathy
Magdalena Zychowska, M.D.; Ewelina Rojewska, Ph.D.; Anna Piotrowska, M.D.; Grzegorz Kreiner, Ph.D.; Joanna Mika, Ph.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 573–589. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001219
View Articletitled, Microglial Inhibition Influences XCL1/XCR1 Expression and Causes Analgesic Effects in a Mouse Model of Diabetic Neuropathy
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Classic Papers Revisited

From Bench to Bedside and Back Again: A Personal Journey with Dexmedetomidine
Mervyn Maze, M.B., Ch.B.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 590–594. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001214
View Articletitled, From Bench to Bedside and Back Again<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Personal Journey with Dexmedetomidine</span>
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Education: Images in Anesthesiology

Images in Anesthesiology: Gastric Ultrasound
Kariem El-Boghdadly, M.B.B.S., B.Sc., F.R.C.A.; Richelle Kruisselbrink, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; Vincent W. S. Chan, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., F.R.C.A.; Anahi Perlas, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 595. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001043
View Articletitled, Images in Anesthesiology: Gastric Ultrasound
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Modified Nasal Trumpet for Airway Management
Uzung Yoon, M.D., M.P.H.; Ian Yuan, M.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 596. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001054
View Articletitled, Modified Nasal Trumpet for Airway Management
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Vein of Galen Malformation and High-output Cardiac Failure
Ashley Smith, M.D.; Todd Abruzzo, M.D.; Mohamed Mahmoud, M.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 597. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001095
View Articletitled, Vein of Galen Malformation and High-output Cardiac Failure
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Tarlov Cysts: Incidental Finding during Subarachnoid Drain Placement
Vivek Arora, M.B.B.S., M.D.; Irene Rozet, M.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 598. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001118
View Articletitled, Tarlov Cysts<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Incidental Finding during Subarachnoid Drain Placement</span>
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Education: Mind to Mind

Beneath the Furrowed Brow: A Ketamine Journey in the ER
Craig W. Platt, Ph.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 599–601. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001078
View Articletitled, Beneath the Furrowed Brow: A Ketamine Journey in the ER
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Correspondence

Scottish Airway Pioneers and Historical Accuracy
Ronald V. Trubuhovich, M.B.Ch.B., M.Sc., F.C.I.C.M.A.N.Z., F.A.N.Z.C.A., F.R.C.A.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 602. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001203
View Articletitled, Scottish Airway Pioneers and Historical Accuracy
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In Reply
George S. Bause, M.D., M.P.H.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 602. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001204
View Articletitled, In Reply
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Proof of Concept—How to Bridge Proof with Concept and Linked to Reality
Krzysztof Laudanski, M.D., Ph.D., M.A.; Matt Gayed, M.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 602–604. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001205
View Articletitled, Proof of Concept—How to Bridge Proof with Concept and Linked to Reality
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In Reply
Sinziana Avramescu, M.D., Ph.D.; Dian-Shi Wang, M.D., Ph.D.; Richard L. Horner, Ph.D.; Beverley A. Orser, M.D., Ph.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 604–605. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001206
View Articletitled, In Reply
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Unmasking of Focal Neurologic Dysfunction Caused by Sedation: Concerns and Ambiguity
Gaurav Singh Tomar, D.A., D.N.B., D.M. resident; Parmod K. Bithal, M.D.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 605–606. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001220
View Articletitled, Unmasking of Focal Neurologic Dysfunction Caused by Sedation: Concerns and Ambiguity
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In Reply
Nan Lin, M.D., Ph.D.; Ruquan Han, M.D., Ph.D.; Jianxin Zhou, M.D.; Adrian W. Gelb, M.B.Ch.B.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 606. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001221
View Articletitled, In Reply
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Reviews of Educational Material

Neonatal Anesthesia.
Stephanie A. Black, M.D., Ed.M.; Lynne G. Maxwell, M.D., F.A.A.P.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 607–608. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001202
View Articletitled, Neonatal Anesthesia.
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Smartphone Application Review: The Airway Assessment App (V. 4.0.0).
Jonathan M. Tan, M.D., M.P.H.
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 608–609. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001209
View Articletitled, Smartphone Application Review: The Airway Assessment App (V. 4.0.0).
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Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum

From Chloroform to Urania, Liebig’s Muse of Astronomy
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 448. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001285
View Articletitled, From Chloroform to Urania, Liebig’s Muse of Astronomy
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From Chloroform to Clio and Calliope, Liebig’s Muses of History and Epic Poetry
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 453. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001286
View Articletitled, From Chloroform to Clio and Calliope, Liebig’s Muses of History and Epic Poetry
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From Chloroform to Polyhymnia and Euterpe, Liebig’s Muses of Hymns and Music
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 456. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001287
View Articletitled, From Chloroform to Polyhymnia and Euterpe, Liebig’s Muses of Hymns and Music
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From Chloroform to Terpsichore, Liebig’s Muse of Dance
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 494. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001288
View Articletitled, From Chloroform to Terpsichore, Liebig’s Muse of Dance
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From Chloroform to Thalia and Erato, Liebig’s Muses of Comedy and Love Poetry
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 546. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001289
View Articletitled, From Chloroform to Thalia and Erato, Liebig’s Muses of Comedy and Love Poetry
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From Chloroform to Melpomene, Liebig’s Muse of Tragedy
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 594. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001290
View Articletitled, From Chloroform to Melpomene, Liebig’s Muse of Tragedy
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Erratum

Fibrin Network Changes in Neonates after Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Erratum
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 610. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001247
View Articletitled, Fibrin Network Changes in Neonates after Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Erratum
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Perioperative Comparative Effectiveness of Anesthetic Technique in Orthopedic Patients: Erratum
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 610. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001264
View Articletitled, Perioperative Comparative Effectiveness of Anesthetic Technique in Orthopedic Patients: Erratum
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Radial Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Rare Complication with Serious Risk to Life and Limb: Erratum
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 610. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001265
View Articletitled, Radial Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Rare Complication with Serious Risk to Life and Limb: Erratum
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Icteric Vocal Cords Recorded during Video Laryngoscopy: Erratum
Anesthesiology September 2016, Vol. 125, 610. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001266
View Articletitled, Icteric Vocal Cords Recorded during Video Laryngoscopy: Erratum
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