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Volume 132, Issue 2

February 2020

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In this Issue

Table of Contents
Editorial Board
This Month in Anesthesiology
Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist
Infographics in Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology CME Program
Editorial
Practice Parameter
Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science
Critical Care Medicine: Basic Science
Pain Medicine: Clinical Science
Pain Medicine: Basic Science
Education: Images in Anesthesiology
Education: Review Article
Education: Mind to Mind
Correspondence
Reviews of Educational Material
Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum
Announcements
Erratum

Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, A5–A8. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003160

View Articletitled, Anesthesiology

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Editorial Board

Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, A9–A10. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003106

View Articletitled, Anesthesiology

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This Month in Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, A1–A2. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003105

View Articletitled, This Month in Anesthesiology

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Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, A13–A16. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003114

View Articletitled, Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

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Infographics in Anesthesiology

Closing the Loop...with Robots in Control!

Jonathan P. Wanderer; James P. Rathmell

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, A17. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003115

View Articletitled, Closing the Loop...with Robots in Control!

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Topics: academic medical centers , bispectral index , end tidal carbon dioxide concentration , schools, medical , women's health

Anesthesiology CME Program

Instructions for Obtaining Anesthesiology Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, A11. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003111

View Articletitled, Instructions for Obtaining Anesthesiology Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit

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Editorial

Robots Will Perform Anesthesia in the Near Future

Thomas M. Hemmerling, M.D., D.E.A.A.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 219–220. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003088

View Articletitled, Robots Will Perform Anesthesia in the Near Future

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Topics: bispectral index , environmental air flow , operating room , propofol , respiration

Negative Trials, and What to Do with Them?: First, Stop Calling Them “Negative”

Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 221–224. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003046

View Articletitled, Negative Trials, and What to Do with Them?: First, Stop Calling Them “Negative”

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Topics: negative studies

Practice Parameter

Practice Advisory for the Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillators 2020: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 225–252. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002821

View Articletitled, Practice Advisory for the Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillators 2020: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices

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Topics: cardiovascular implantable electronic device , electromagnetic interference , implantable defibrillators , perioperative care , advisory committees

Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science

Anesthetic Management Using Multiple Closed-loop Systems and Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Alexandre Joosten, M.D., Ph.D.; Joseph Rinehart, M.D.; Aurélie Bardaji, M.D.; Philippe Van der Linden, M.D., Ph.D.; Vincent Jame, M.D.; Luc Van Obbergh, M.D., Ph.D.; Brenton Alexander, M.D.; Maxime Cannesson, M.D., Ph.D.; Susana Vacas, M.D., Ph.D.; Ngai Liu, M.D., Ph.D.; Hichem Slama, Ph.D.; Luc Barvais, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 253–266. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003014

View Articletitled, Anesthetic Management Using Multiple Closed-loop Systems and Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Topics: anesthesia depth , cognition , environmental air flow , fluid management , follow-up

Timing of β-Blocker Reintroduction and the Occurrence of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study

Camille Couffignal, Pharm.D.; Julien Amour, M.D., Ph.D.; Nora Ait-Hamou, M.D.; Bernard Cholley, M.D., Ph.D.; Jean-Luc Fellahi, M.D., Ph.D.; Xavier Duval, M.D., Ph.D.; Yolande Costa De Beauregard; Patrick Nataf, M.D.; Marie-Pierre Dilly, M.D.; Sophie Provenchère, M.D.; Philippe Montravers, M.D., Ph.D.; France Mentré, M.D., Ph.D.; Dan Longrois, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003064

View Articletitled, Timing of β-Blocker Reintroduction and the Occurrence of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study

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Topics: atrial fibrillation , retreatments , cardiac surgery procedures

Correlation of Thromboelastography with Apparent Rivaroxaban Concentration: Has Point-of-Care Testing Improved?

Sara P. Myers, M.D., M.A., M.S.; Mitchell R. Dyer, M.D., M.Sc.; Adnan Hassoune, M.D.; Joshua B. Brown, M.D., M.Sc.; Jason L. Sperry, M.D., M.P.H.; Michael P. Meyer; Matthew R. Rosengart, M.D., M.P.H.; Matthew D. Neal, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 280–290. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003061

View Articletitled, Correlation of Thromboelastography with Apparent Rivaroxaban Concentration: Has Point-of-Care Testing Improved?

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Topics: blood coagulation , coagulation process , point-of-care testing , rivaroxaban , thrombelastography

Associations of Intraoperative Radial Arterial Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Pulse Pressures with Myocardial and Acute Kidney Injury after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Sanchit Ahuja, M.D.; Edward J. Mascha, Ph.D.; Dongsheng Yang, M.S.; Kamal Maheshwari, M.D, M.P.H.; Barak Cohen, M.D.; Ashish K. Khanna, M.D., F.C.C.P., F.C.C.M.; Kurt Ruetzler, M.D.; Alparslan Turan, M.D.; Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 291–306. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003048

View Articletitled, Associations of Intraoperative Radial Arterial Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Pulse Pressures with Myocardial and Acute Kidney Injury after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

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Topics: blood pressure , diastole , intraoperative care , myocardium , pulse pressure

Critical Care Medicine: Basic Science

Static and Dynamic Transpulmonary Driving Pressures Affect Lung and Diaphragm Injury during Pressure-controlled versus Pressure-support Ventilation in Experimental Mild Lung Injury in Rats

Eliete F. Pinto, M.Sc.; Raquel S. Santos, Ph.D.; Mariana A. Antunes, Ph.D.; Ligia A. Maia, Ph.D.; Gisele A. Padilha, Ph.D.; Joana de A. Machado, M.S.; Anna C. F. Carvalho, M.S.; Marcos V. S. Fernandes, M.S.; Vera L. Capelozzi, M.D., Ph.D.; Marcelo Gama de Abreu, M.D., Ph.D.; Paolo Pelosi, M.D., F.E.R.S.; Patricia R. M. Rocco, M.D., Ph.D.; Pedro L. Silva, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003060

View Articletitled, Static and Dynamic Transpulmonary Driving Pressures Affect Lung and Diaphragm Injury during Pressure-controlled versus Pressure-support Ventilation in Experimental Mild Lung Injury in Rats

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Topics: diaphragmatic injuries , lung , lung injuries , pressure-physical agent , pressure-support ventilation

Heart Rate Control during Experimental Sepsis in Mice: Comparison of Ivabradine and β-Blockers

Alexandre Bedet, M.D.; Guillaume Voiriot, M.D.; Julien Ternacle, M.D.; Elisabeth Marcos, M.Sc.; Serge Adnot, M.D., Ph.D.; Geneviève Derumeaux, M.D., Ph.D.; Armand Mekontso Dessap, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003045

View Articletitled, Heart Rate Control during Experimental Sepsis in Mice: Comparison of Ivabradine and β-Blockers

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Topics: cardiac chronotropy , cecum , ivabradine , ligation , mice

Pain Medicine: Clinical Science

Postoperative Pain and Analgesic Requirements in the First Year after Intraoperative Methadone for Complex Spine and Cardiac Surgery

Glenn S. Murphy, M.D.; Michael J. Avram, Ph.D.; Steven B. Greenberg, M.D.; Torin D. Shear, M.D.; Mark A. Deshur, M.D.; David Dickerson, M.D.; Sara Bilimoria, B.S.; Jessica Benson, B.S.; Colleen E. Maher, B.S.; Gregory J. Trenk, B.S.; Kevin J. Teister, B.S.; Joseph W. Szokol, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 330–342. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003025

View Articletitled, Postoperative Pain and Analgesic Requirements in the First Year after Intraoperative Methadone for Complex Spine and Cardiac Surgery

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Topics: analgesics , cardiac surgery procedures , intraoperative care , methadone , pain

Pain Medicine: Basic Science

Oral Dimethyl Fumarate Reduces Peripheral Neuropathic Pain in Rodents via NFE2L2 Antioxidant Signaling

Jiahe Li, Ph.D.; Jiacheng Ma, Ph.D.; Michael J. Lacagnina, Ph.D.; Sabina Lorca, B.S.; Max A. Odem, Ph.D.; Edgar T. Walters, Ph.D.; Annemieke Kavelaars, Ph.D.; Peter M. Grace, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 343–356. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003077

View Articletitled, Oral Dimethyl Fumarate Reduces Peripheral Neuropathic Pain in Rodents via NFE2L2 Antioxidant Signaling

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Topics: antioxidants , dimethyl fumarate , ganglia, spinal , nerve injuries , signal transduction

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Contributes to Nociception via Neuroinflammation in a Murine Bone Cancer Pain Model

Yanting Mao, Ph.D.; Chenchen Wang, Ph.D.; Xinyu Tian, M.D.; Yulin Huang, Ph.D.; Ying Zhang, M.D.; Hao Wu, M.D.; Shuai Yang, Ph.D.; Ke Xu, M.D.; Yue Liu, Ph.D.; Wei Zhang, Ph.D.; Xiaoping Gu, M.D., Ph.D.; Zhengliang Ma, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 357–372. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003078

View Articletitled, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Contributes to Nociception via Neuroinflammation in a Murine Bone Cancer Pain Model

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Topics: endoplasmic reticulum , malignant bone neoplasms , mice , pain , stress

Education: Images in Anesthesiology

“Arterialization” of the Central Venous Pressure Waveform from a Peripheral Arteriovenous Fistula

Adam D. Lichtman, M.D., F.A.S.E.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 373. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002984

View Articletitled, “Arterialization” of the Central Venous Pressure Waveform from a Peripheral Arteriovenous Fistula

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Topics: arteriovenous fistula , central venous pressure , waveforms

Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia Secondary to R-on-T Phenomenon Caused by Temporary Ventricular Epicardial Pacemaker Undersensing after Cardiac Surgery

Michelle Y. Chen, M.D.; Tichaendepi Mundangepfupfu, M.D., M.Res.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 374. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002990

View Articletitled, Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia Secondary to R-on-T Phenomenon Caused by Temporary Ventricular Epicardial Pacemaker Undersensing after Cardiac Surgery

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Topics: artificial cardiac pacemaker , cardiac surgery procedures , heart ventricle , sustained ventricular tachycardia

Postintubation Tracheal Rupture Detected by Virtual Endoscopy and Curved Planar Reformation

Rui Zhu, M.B.; Feifei Lang, M.B.; Ming Li, M.D., Ph.D.; Weidong Gu, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 375–376. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002994

View Articletitled, Postintubation Tracheal Rupture Detected by Virtual Endoscopy and Curved Planar Reformation

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Topics: endoscopy , tracheal rupture

Sick Sinus Syndrome: Sinus Node Dysfunction in the Elderly

Sandeep Khanna, M.D.; Roshni Sreedharan, M.D.; Carlos Trombetta, M.D., M.Ed.; Kurt Ruetzler, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 377–378. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003004

View Articletitled, Sick Sinus Syndrome: Sinus Node Dysfunction in the Elderly

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Topics: older adult , sick sinus syndrome , sinus node dysfunction

Education: Review Article

Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesiology: Current Techniques, Clinical Applications, and Limitations

Daniel A. Hashimoto, M.D., M.S.; Elan Witkowski, M.D., M.P.H.; Lei Gao, M.D.; Ozanan Meireles, M.D.; Guy Rosman, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 379–394. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002960

View Articletitled, Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesiology: Current Techniques, Clinical Applications, and Limitations

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Topics: artificial intelligence , machine learning

Education: Mind to Mind

From Room 1000

Janice Bethany

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 395. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003073

View Articletitled, From Room 1000

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Topics: astronauts , crystal structure , diptera , ferns , foot

An Ode to the Cookie Lady

Arup De, M.D., M.B.A.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 396–397. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002905

View Articletitled, An Ode to the Cookie Lady

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Topics: abdomen , anchoring , bandages , bile fluid , calories

Correspondence

Intravenous Lidocaine and Postoperative Cognition: Comment

Shuang-jiao Cao, B.S.; Tao Zhu, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 398. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003039

View Articletitled, Intravenous Lidocaine and Postoperative Cognition: Comment

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Intravenous Lidocaine and Postoperative Cognition: Reply

Rebecca Y. Klinger, M.D., M.S.; Joseph P. Mathew, M.D., M.H.Sc., M.B.A.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 398–399. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003040

View Articletitled, Intravenous Lidocaine and Postoperative Cognition: Reply

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Opioid-induced Miosis Is Unaltered by Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Comment

Audra M. Webber, M.D.; Suzanne B. Karan, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 399–400. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003041

View Articletitled, Opioid-induced Miosis Is Unaltered by Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Comment

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Opioid-induced Miosis Is Unaltered by Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Reply

Michael C. Montana, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 400–401. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003042

View Articletitled, Opioid-induced Miosis Is Unaltered by Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Reply

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Reviews of Educational Material

Digital Healing: People, Information, Healthcare

Jorge A. Gálvez, M.D., M.B.I.

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 402. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003071

View Articletitled, Digital Healing: People, Information, Healthcare

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Topics: colorado , electronic medical records , health care systems , rural health , telemedicine

Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum

Bitter Gold Analgesia: Grover Cleveland’s Remedy

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 266. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003116

View Articletitled, Bitter Gold Analgesia: Grover Cleveland’s Remedy

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George Brett and His Brettometer: The Anesthesia Machine or the Slugging Machine?

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 279. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003117

View Articletitled, George Brett and His Brettometer: The Anesthesia Machine or the Slugging Machine?

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In His Sleeping Car, Rev. Dr. Kelso Carter Lullabied “Twilight Anesthesia”

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 306. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003118

View Articletitled, In His Sleeping Car, Rev. Dr. Kelso Carter Lullabied “Twilight Anesthesia”

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Byline Backstory No. 1: A Twice-Burned Toddler Finds Anesthetic Relief

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 329. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003119

View Articletitled, Byline Backstory No. 1: A Twice-Burned Toddler Finds Anesthetic Relief

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Announcements

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 403. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003089

View Articletitled, Announcements

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Call for Papers and Abstracts: 2020 Anesthesiology Journal Symposium: Hemodynamics 2020

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 404. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003090

View Articletitled, Call for Papers and Abstracts: 2020 Anesthesiology Journal Symposium: Hemodynamics 2020

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Erratum

Perioperative Fluid Therapy for Major Surgery: Erratum

Anesthesiology February 2020, Vol. 132, 405. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003066

View Articletitled, Perioperative Fluid Therapy for Major Surgery: Erratum

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Issues

Cover Image

Table of Contents

Editorial Board

This Month in Anesthesiology

Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Infographics in Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology CME Program

Editorial

Practice Parameter

Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science

Critical Care Medicine: Basic Science

Pain Medicine: Clinical Science

Pain Medicine: Basic Science

Education: Images in Anesthesiology

Education: Review Article

Education: Mind to Mind

Correspondence

Reviews of Educational Material

Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum

Announcements

Erratum

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