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Volume 132, Issue 3

March 2020

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Table of Contents
Editorial Board
This Month in Anesthesiology
Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist
Infographics in Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology CME Program
Editorial
Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science
Perioperative Medicine: Basic Science
Critical Care Medicine: Clinical Science
Pain Medicine: Clinical Science
Education: Images in Anesthesiology
Education: Review Article
Education: Mind to Mind
Correspondence
Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum
Announcements
Erratum

Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, A5–A8. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003220

View Articletitled, Anesthesiology

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Editorial Board

Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, A11–A12. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003186

View Articletitled, Anesthesiology

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This Month in Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, A1–A2. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003178

View Articletitled, This Month in Anesthesiology

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Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, A15–A18. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003183

View Articletitled, Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

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Infographics in Anesthesiology

Continuous Postoperative Monitoring: Validation of the Next Frontier

Jonathan P. Wanderer; James P. Rathmell

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, A19. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003184

View Articletitled, Continuous Postoperative Monitoring: Validation of the Next Frontier

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Topics: academic medical centers , heart rate , respiratory rate , schools, medical , women's health

Anesthesiology CME Program

Instructions for Obtaining Anesthesiology Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, A13. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003185

View Articletitled, Instructions for Obtaining Anesthesiology Continuing Medical Education (CME) Credit

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Editorial

Automated Continuous Noninvasive Ward Monitoring: Validation of Measurement Systems Is the Real Challenge

Bernd Saugel, M.D.; Phillip Hoppe, M.D.; Ashish K. Khanna, M.D., F.C.C.P., F.C.C.M.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 407–410. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003100

View Articletitled, Automated Continuous Noninvasive Ward Monitoring: Validation of Measurement Systems Is the Real Challenge

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Topics: patients' rooms , system of measurement

Challenge of Anesthesia Management in Brugada Syndrome

Marco Ranucci, M.D., F.E.S.C.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 411–412. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003099

View Articletitled, Challenge of Anesthesia Management in Brugada Syndrome

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Topics: brugada syndrome

Global Safe Pediatric Anesthesia Care

Michael G. Cooper, M.B.B.S., F.A.N.Z.C.A.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 413–415. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003028

View Articletitled, Global Safe Pediatric Anesthesia Care

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Topics: pediatric anesthesia , pediatrics , surgical procedures, operative

Preoperative Risk, Blood Pressure, and Acute Kidney Injury

Louise Y. Sun, M.D., S.M., F.R.C.P.C., F.A.H.A.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 416–417. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003101

View Articletitled, Preoperative Risk, Blood Pressure, and Acute Kidney Injury

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Topics: blood pressure , perioperative cardiovascular risk , renal failure, acute

Oxidative Stress Response and Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: Can Circulating Biomarkers Refine New Therapeutic Paradigms?

Mihai V. Podgoreanu, M.D.; Michael J. Devinney, Jr., M.D., Ph.D.; Joseph P. Mathew, M.D., M.H.Sc., M.B.A.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 418–420. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003097

View Articletitled, Oxidative Stress Response and Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: Can Circulating Biomarkers Refine New Therapeutic Paradigms?

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Topics: biological markers , cardiac surgery procedures , delirium , oxidative stress

Anticoagulation and Antithrombin in Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

M. Patricia Massicotte, B.Sc., M.Sc., M.D., M.H.Sc.; Mary E. Bauman, R.N., B.A., M.N.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 421–423. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003098

View Articletitled, Anticoagulation and Antithrombin in Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

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Topics: anticoagulation , antithrombin iii , extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science

Vital Signs Monitoring with Wearable Sensors in High-risk Surgical Patients: A Clinical Validation Study

Martine J. M. Breteler, M.Sc.; Eline J. KleinJan, M.Sc.; Daan A. J. Dohmen, Ph.D.; Luke P. H. Leenen, M.D., Ph.D.; Richard van Hillegersberg, M.D., Ph.D.; Jelle P. Ruurda, M.D., Ph.D.; Kim van Loon, M.D., Ph.D.; Taco J. Blokhuis, M.D., Ph.D.; Cor J. Kalkman, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 424–439. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003029

View Articletitled, Vital Signs Monitoring with Wearable Sensors in High-risk Surgical Patients: A Clinical Validation Study

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Topics: sensor , vital signs , surgical procedures, operative , wireless technology , radius

Electrocardiographic Effects of Propofol versus Etomidate in Patients with Brugada Syndrome

Panagiotis Flamée, M.D.; Varnavas Varnavas, M.D., Ph.D.; Wendy Dewals, M.D.; Hugo Carvalho, M.D.; Wilfried Cools, Ph.D.; Jigme Tshering Bhutia, M.D.; Stefan Beckers, M.D.; Vincent Umbrain, M.D., Ph.D.; Christian Verborgh, M.D., Ph.D.; Patrice Forget, M.D., Ph.D.; Gian-Battista Chierchia, M.D., Ph.D.; Pedro Brugada, M.D., Ph.D.; Jan Poelaert, M.D., Ph.D.; Carlo de Asmundis, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 440–451. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003030

View Articletitled, Electrocardiographic Effects of Propofol versus Etomidate in Patients with Brugada Syndrome

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Topics: brugada syndrome , electrocardiogram , etomidate , propofol , anesthesia induction

Pediatric Perioperative Mortality in Kenya: A Prospective Cohort Study from 24 Hospitals

Mark W. Newton, M.D.; Savannah E. Hurt, M.D.; Matthew D. McEvoy, M.D.; Yaping Shi, M.S.; Matthew S. Shotwell, Ph.D.; John Kamau, B.Sc.; Susane Nabulindo, M.Med.; Zipporah W. W. Ngumi, F.F.A.R.C.S.; Warren S. Sandberg, M.D., Ph.D.; Bantayehu Sileshi, M.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 452–460. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003070

View Articletitled, Pediatric Perioperative Mortality in Kenya: A Prospective Cohort Study from 24 Hospitals

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Topics: kenya , mortality , pediatrics , prospective studies , surgical mortality

Preoperative Risk and the Association between Hypotension and Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury

Michael R. Mathis, M.D.; Bhiken I. Naik, M.B.B.Ch.; Robert E. Freundlich, M.D., M.S., M.S.C.I.; Amy M. Shanks, Ph.D.; Michael Heung, M.D.; Minjae Kim, M.D.; Michael L. Burns, M.D., Ph.D.; Douglas A. Colquhoun, M.B. Ch.B., M.Sc., M.P.H.; Govind Rangrass, M.D.; Allison Janda, M.D.; Milo C. Engoren, M.D.; Leif Saager, M.D., M.M.M.; Kevin K. Tremper, M.D., Ph.D.; Sachin Kheterpal, M.D., M.B.A.; on behalf of the Multicenter Perioperative Outcomes Group Investigators

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 461–475. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003063

View Articletitled, Preoperative Risk and the Association between Hypotension and Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury

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Topics: hypotension , intraoperative hypotension , perioperative cardiovascular risk , renal failure, acute , surgical procedures, operative

Positive End-expiratory Pressure and Distribution of Ventilation in Pneumoperitoneum Combined with Steep Trendelenburg Position

Atsuko Shono, M.D.; Nozomi Katayama, M.D.; Tatsuya Fujihara, M.D.; Stephan H. Böhm, M.D.; Andreas D. Waldmann, M.Sc; Kei Ugata, M.D.; Tetsuro Nikai, M.D., Ph.D.; Yoji Saito, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 476–490. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003062

View Articletitled, Positive End-expiratory Pressure and Distribution of Ventilation in Pneumoperitoneum Combined with Steep Trendelenburg Position

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Topics: environmental air flow , lung , pneumoperitoneum , positive end-expiratory pressure , respiration

Influence of St. John’s Wort on Intravenous Fentanyl Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Clinical Effects: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Michael J. Loughren, Ph.D., C.R.N.A.; Evan D. Kharasch, M.D., Ph.D.; Megan C. Kelton-Rehkopf, M.A.; Karen L. Syrjala, Ph.D.; Danny D. Shen, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 491–503. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003065

View Articletitled, Influence of St. John’s Wort on Intravenous Fentanyl Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Clinical Effects: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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Topics: fentanyl , pharmacodynamics , infusion procedures , pharmacokinetics

Information Integration and Mesoscopic Cortical Connectivity during Propofol Anesthesia

Zhenhu Liang, Ph.D.; Lei Cheng, M.S.; Shuai Shao, M.S.; Xing Jin, M.S.; Tao Yu, M.D.; Jamie W. Sleigh, M.D.; Xiaoli Li, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 504–524. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003015

View Articletitled, Information Integration and Mesoscopic Cortical Connectivity during Propofol Anesthesia

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Topics: electrocorticogram , propofol , unconsciousness , brain , wakefulness

Transfusion of Uncrossmatched Group O Erythrocyte-containing Products Does Not Interfere with Most ABO Typings

Mark H. Yazer, M.D.; Philip C. Spinella, M.D.; Leilani Doyle, M.D.; Richard M. Kaufman, M.D.; Robyn Dunn, B.S.; John R. Hess, M.D.; Luiz Amorim Filho, M.D.; Magali Fontaine, M.D.; Birgit Gathof, M.D.; Bryon Jackson, M.D.; Michael F. Murphy, M.D.; Jeremiah Pasion, M.D.; Jay S. Raval, M.D.; Kristin Rosinski, M.L.T.; Jansen Seheult, M.D.; Andrew W. Shih, M.D.; Jason Sperry, M.D.; Julie Staves, B.Sc. (Hons); Erin E. Tuott, B.S.; Alyssa Ziman, M.D.; Darrell J. Triulzi, M.D.; on behalf of the Biomedical Excellence for Safer Transfusion Collaborative*

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 525–534. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003069

View Articletitled, Transfusion of Uncrossmatched Group O Erythrocyte-containing Products Does Not Interfere with Most ABO Typings

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Topics: agglutination , erythrocytes , transfusion

Perioperative Medicine: Basic Science

Reduced Sensitivity to Anesthetic Agents upon Lesioning the Mesopontine Tegmental Anesthesia Area in Rats Depends on Anesthetic Type

Anne Minert, Ph.D.; Mark Baron, M.Sc.; Marshall Devor, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 535–550. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003087

View Articletitled, Reduced Sensitivity to Anesthetic Agents upon Lesioning the Mesopontine Tegmental Anesthesia Area in Rats Depends on Anesthetic Type

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Topics: rats , surgical procedures, operative , propofol , microinjections , etomidate

Critical Care Medicine: Clinical Science

Intraoperative Oxidative Damage and Delirium after Cardiac Surgery

Marcos G. Lopez, M.D., M.S.; Christopher G. Hughes, M.D., M.S.; Anthony DeMatteo, B.S.; Jason B. O’Neal, M.D.; J. Brennan McNeil, B.S.; Matthew S. Shotwell, Ph.D.; Jennifer Morse, M.S.; Michael R. Petracek, M.D.; Ashish S. Shah, M.D.; Nancy J. Brown, M.D.; Frederic T. Billings, IV, M.D., M.Sc.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 551–561. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003016

View Articletitled, Intraoperative Oxidative Damage and Delirium after Cardiac Surgery

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Topics: blood-brain barrier disruption , cardiac surgery procedures , delirium , intraoperative care , postoperative delirium

Anticoagulation Management and Antithrombin Supplementation Practice during Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Worldwide Survey

Alessandro Protti, M.D.; Giacomo E. Iapichino, M.D.; Matteo Di Nardo, M.D.; Mauro Panigada, M.D.; Luciano Gattinoni, M.D., F.R.C.P.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 562–570. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003044

View Articletitled, Anticoagulation Management and Antithrombin Supplementation Practice during Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Worldwide Survey

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Topics: anticoagulation , antithrombin iii , antithrombins , extracorporeal membrane oxygenation , income

Pain Medicine: Clinical Science

Pain Response to Open Label Placebo in Induced Acute Pain in Healthy Adult Males

Tobias Schneider, M.D.; Julian Luethi, M.D.; Eckhard Mauermann, M.D.; Oliver Bandschapp, M.D.; Wilhelm Ruppen, M.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 571–580. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003076

View Articletitled, Pain Response to Open Label Placebo in Induced Acute Pain in Healthy Adult Males

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Topics: acute pain , adult , allodynia , hydrocortisone , hyperalgesia

Education: Images in Anesthesiology

Button Battery Ingestion: A True Surgical and Anesthetic Emergency

T. Wesley Templeton, M.D.; Bradley J. Terry, M.D.; Shelly H. Pecorella, M.D.; Martina G. Downard, M.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 581. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003019

View Articletitled, Button Battery Ingestion: A True Surgical and Anesthetic Emergency

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Topics: battery ingestion , surgical procedures, operative

Ultrasound-guided Medial Branch Blocks, Facet Joint, and Multifidus Muscle Injections: How It Is Done under One Needle Insertion Point!

Carl P. C. Chen, M.D., Ph.D.; Jean-Lon Chen, M.D., Ph.D.; Chan-Shien Ho, M.D.; Areerat Suputtitada, M.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 582–583. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003043

View Articletitled, Ultrasound-guided Medial Branch Blocks, Facet Joint, and Multifidus Muscle Injections: How It Is Done under One Needle Insertion Point!

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Topics: injection of muscle , medial branch block , needles , ultrasonography , zygapophyseal joint

Not All Pericardiac Fluid Is Pericardial: Ultrasound of Pericardial Effusion and Two of Its Mimics

Yuriy S. Bronshteyn, M.D., F.A.S.E.; Jennifer N. Hauck, M.D.; Rebecca A. Schroeder, M.D.; Atilio Barbeito, M.D., M.P.H.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 584–585. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003047

View Articletitled, Not All Pericardiac Fluid Is Pericardial: Ultrasound of Pericardial Effusion and Two of Its Mimics

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Topics: pericardial effusion , pericardial sac , ultrasonography

Education: Review Article

Controversies in Perioperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis

Brooke K. Decker, M.D.; Alexander Nagrebetsky, M.D.; Pamela A. Lipsett, M.D.; Jeanine P. Wiener-Kronish, M.D.; Naomi P. O’Grady, M.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 586–597. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003075

View Articletitled, Controversies in Perioperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis

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Topics: antibiotic prophylaxis , antibiotics , extracorporeal membrane oxygenation , perioperative care , heart

Education: Mind to Mind

The Waiting Room

Delvon T. Mattingly, M.S.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 598. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002901

View Articletitled, The Waiting Room

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Topics: waiting rooms

Correspondence

Sparking the Discussion about Vaping and Anesthesia

Max M. Feinstein, M.D., M.A.; Daniel Katz, M.D.

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 599. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003093

View Articletitled, Sparking the Discussion about Vaping and Anesthesia

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Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum

Exploding onto Lancaster’s Anesthetic Landscape: Dr. Michael A. Becker’s Vitalized Air

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 410. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003172

View Articletitled, Exploding onto Lancaster’s Anesthetic Landscape: Dr. Michael A. Becker’s Vitalized Air

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Tracing “Orinda” from Corneille to Cocaine: A “Matchless” Nom-de-plume, but Outmatched Numbing

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 415. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003173

View Articletitled, Tracing “Orinda” from Corneille to Cocaine: A “Matchless” Nom-de-plume, but Outmatched Numbing

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Byline Backstory No. 2—Astronaut-ministering Launched Interest in Science for a Future Anesthesiologist and Curator

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 460. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003174

View Articletitled, Byline Backstory No. 2—Astronaut-ministering Launched Interest in Science for a Future Anesthesiologist and Curator

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Announcements

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 600. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002987

View Articletitled, Announcements

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Call for Papers and Abstracts: 2020 Anesthesiology Journal Symposium: Hemodynamics 2020

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 601. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002988

View Articletitled, Call for Papers and Abstracts: 2020 Anesthesiology Journal Symposium: Hemodynamics 2020

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Erratum

Impact of Pulse Oximetry Surveillance on Rescue Events and Intensive Care Unit Transfers: A Before-and-After Concurrence Study: Erratum

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 602. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003091

View Articletitled, Impact of Pulse Oximetry Surveillance on Rescue Events and Intensive Care Unit Transfers: A Before-and-After Concurrence Study: Erratum

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Upper Airway Collapsibility during Dexmedetomidine and Propofol Sedation in Healthy Volunteers: A Nonblinded Randomized Crossover Study: Erratum

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 602. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003092

View Articletitled, Upper Airway Collapsibility during Dexmedetomidine and Propofol Sedation in Healthy Volunteers: A Nonblinded Randomized Crossover Study: Erratum

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Controversies in Perioperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis: Erratum

Anesthesiology March 2020, Vol. 132, 602. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003104

View Articletitled, Controversies in Perioperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis: Erratum

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Issues

Cover Image

Table of Contents

Editorial Board

This Month in Anesthesiology

Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Infographics in Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology CME Program

Editorial

Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Science

Perioperative Medicine: Basic Science

Critical Care Medicine: Clinical Science

Pain Medicine: Clinical Science

Education: Images in Anesthesiology

Education: Review Article

Education: Mind to Mind

Correspondence

Anesthesiology Reflections from the Wood Library-Museum

Announcements

Erratum

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