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Volume 60, Issue 5

May 1984

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Table of Contents

In this Issue

Editorial
Education
Pain Medicine
Special Articles
Correspondence

Editorial

Oxygen and Retrolental Fibroplasia: Update and Challenge

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 397–399. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00001

View Articletitled, Oxygen and Retrolental Fibroplasia: Update and Challenge

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Topics: oxygen , retinopathy of prematurity

Education

Acid—Base Interactions with Noradrenaline-induced Contractile Response of the Rabbit Isolated Aorta

Dag B. Stokke, M.D.; Poul K. Andersen, M.D.; Morten M. Brinkløv, M.D.; Ove A. Nedergaard, Ph.D.; Peter Hole, M.D.; Niels J. Rasmussen, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 400–404. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00002

View Articletitled, Acid—Base Interactions with Noradrenaline-induced Contractile Response of the Rabbit Isolated Aorta

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Topics: aorta , muscle contraction , norepinephrine , oryctolagus cuniculus

Nitrous Oxide Markedly Increases Cerebral Cortical Metabolic Rate and Blood Flow in the Goat

Dale A. Pelligrino, Ph.D.; David J. Miletich, Ph.D.; William E. Hoffman, Ph.D.; Ronald F. Albrecht, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 405–412. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00003

View Articletitled, Nitrous Oxide Markedly Increases Cerebral Cortical Metabolic Rate and Blood Flow in the Goat

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Topics: brain , galveston orientation and amnesia test , metabolic rate , nitrous oxide , vascular flow

Captopril Reduces the Dose Requirement for Sodium Nitroprusside Induced Hypotension

Jack Woodside, M.D.; Lowell Garner, M.D.; Robert F. Bedford, M.D.; Michael D. Sussman, M.D.; Edward D. Miller, M.D.; David E. Longnecker, M.D.; Robert M. Epstein, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 413–417. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00004

View Articletitled, Captopril Reduces the Dose Requirement for Sodium Nitroprusside Induced Hypotension

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Topics: captopril , hypotension, controlled , nitroprusside sodium

Liver Function and Anesthetic Metabolism in Rats with Chronic Renal Impairment

Susan A. Rice, Ph.D.; Timothy S. Sievenpiper, M.D.; Richard I. Mazze, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 418–421. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00005

View Articletitled, Liver Function and Anesthetic Metabolism in Rats with Chronic Renal Impairment

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Topics: liver function , metabolism , rats , renal impairment

Preventive Insulin Administration for Myocardial Protection in Cardiac Surgery

W. Haider, M.D.; F. Eckersberger, M.D.; E. Wolner, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 422–429. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00006

View Articletitled, Preventive Insulin Administration for Myocardial Protection in Cardiac Surgery

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Topics: cardiac surgery procedures , insulin administration , myocardium , prevention

Intraoperative EEG Patterns: Implications for EEG Monitoring

Warren J. Levy, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 430–434. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00007

View Articletitled, Intraoperative EEG Patterns: Implications for EEG Monitoring

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Topics: eeg monitors , electroencephalography , intraoperative care

Verapamil Worsens Rate of Development and Hemodynamic Effects of Acute Hyperkalemia in Halothane-anesthetized Dogs: Effects of Calcium Therapy

M. Nugent, M.D.; J. H. Tinker, M.D.; T. P. Moyer, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 435–439. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00008

View Articletitled, Verapamil Worsens Rate of Development and Hemodynamic Effects of Acute Hyperkalemia in Halothane-anesthetized Dogs: Effects of Calcium Therapy

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Topics: calcium , dog, domestic , doppler hemodynamics , halothane , hemodynamics

Renovascular Hypertension: Effect of Halothane and Enflurane

Jack R. Woodside, M.D.; Judy J. Beckman, B.S.; John S. Althaus, M.S.; Michael J. Peach, Ph.D.; David E. Longnecker, M.D.; Edward D. Miller, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 440–447. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00009

View Articletitled, Renovascular Hypertension: Effect of Halothane and Enflurane

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Topics: enflurane , halothane , renovascular hypertension

Pharmacokinetic Aspects of Intrathecal Morphine Analgesia

G. Nordberg, M.D.; T. Hedner, M.D., Ph.D.; T. Mellstrand, Ph.D.; B. Dahlström, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 448–454. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00010

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetic Aspects of Intrathecal Morphine Analgesia

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Topics: analgesia (pain absence) , morphine , pain management

Influence of Propranolol Plasma Levels on Hemodynamics during Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

J. Christopher Sill, M.B.B.S.; Michael Nugent, M.D.; Thomas P. Moyer, Ph.D.; Luis E. Torres, M.D.; Hartzell V. Schaff, M.D.; John H. Tinker, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 455–463. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00011

View Articletitled, Influence of Propranolol Plasma Levels on Hemodynamics during Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

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Topics: coronary artery bypass surgery , hemodynamics , plasma , propranolol

Efficacy of Oral Premedication for Pediatric Outpatient Surgery

Robert M. Brzustowicz, M.D.; Dunkin A. Nelson, M.D.; Eugene K. Betts, M.D.; Kathleen R. Rosenberry, Pharm.D.; David B. Swedlow, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 475–477. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00014

View Articletitled, Efficacy of Oral Premedication for Pediatric Outpatient Surgery

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Topics: ambulatory surgical procedures , pediatrics , premedication

Hematocrit and Blood Volume Control during Cardiopulmonary Bypass with the Use of Hemofiltration

Peter L. Klineberg, M.B., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.; Chin A. Kam, M.B., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.; David C. Johnson, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S.; Timothy B. Cartmill, M.B., B.S., F.R.A.C.S.; John H. Brown, B.Sc.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 478–480. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00015

View Articletitled, Hematocrit and Blood Volume Control during Cardiopulmonary Bypass with the Use of Hemofiltration

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Topics: blood volume , cardiopulmonary bypass , hematocrit , hemofiltration

Doppler Localization of the Internal Jugular Vein Facilitates Central Venous Cannulation

Dwight Legler, M.D.; Michael Nugent, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 481. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00016

View Articletitled, Doppler Localization of the Internal Jugular Vein Facilitates Central Venous Cannulation

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Topics: internal jugular vein , intravenous access

Hemodynamic and Two-dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiographic Analysis of an Anaphylactic Reaction in a Human

Paul N. Beaupre, M.D.; Michael F. Roizen, M.D.; Michael K. Cahalan, M.D.; Ricki A. Alpert, M.D.; Lydia Cassorla, M.D.; Nelson B. Schiller, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 482–484. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00017

View Articletitled, Hemodynamic and Two-dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiographic Analysis of an Anaphylactic Reaction in a Human

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Topics: anaphylaxis , doppler hemodynamics , hemodynamics , transesophageal echocardiography

Acute Pulmonary Edema in Healthy Teenagers Following Conservative Doses of Intravenous Naloxone

Donald S. Prough, M.D.; Raymond Roy, M.D., Ph.D.; John Bumgarner, M.D.; Gary Shannon, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 485–486. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00018

View Articletitled, Acute Pulmonary Edema in Healthy Teenagers Following Conservative Doses of Intravenous Naloxone

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Topics: adolescent , naloxone , pulmonary edema, acute

Pharyngeal and Esophageal Perforation Following Endotracheal Intubation

James E. O'Neill, M.D.; Joseph P. Giffin, M.D.; James E. Cottrell, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 487–488. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00019

View Articletitled, Pharyngeal and Esophageal Perforation Following Endotracheal Intubation

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Topics: endotracheal intubation , esophageal perforation , pharynx

Hemodynamics and Histamine Release during Induction with Sufentanil or Fentanyl

Carl E. Rosow, M.D., Ph.D.; Daniel M. Philbin, M.D.; Christine R. Keegan, M.A.; Jonathan Moss, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 489–490. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00020

View Articletitled, Hemodynamics and Histamine Release during Induction with Sufentanil or Fentanyl

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Topics: fentanyl , hemodynamics , histamine release , sufentanil

Intracranial Pressure, Mean Arterial Pressure, and Heart Rate Following Midazolam or Thiopental in Humans with Brain Tumors

Joseph P. Giffin, M.D.; James E. Cottrell, M.D.; Barbara Shwiry, C.R.N.A.; John Hartung, Ph.D.; Jeffrey Epstein, M.D.; Kongseh Lim, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 491–493. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00021

View Articletitled, Intracranial Pressure, Mean Arterial Pressure, and Heart Rate Following Midazolam or Thiopental in Humans with Brain Tumors

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Topics: brain tumors , heart rate , intracranial pressure , mean arterial pressure , midazolam

Alpha-1-acid Glycoprotein and Beta-endorphin Alterations in Chronic Pain Patients

Tetsuro Fukui, M.D.; Stuart R. Hameroff, M.D.; A. Jay Gandolfi, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 494–496. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00022

View Articletitled, Alpha-1-acid Glycoprotein and Beta-endorphin Alterations in Chronic Pain Patients

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Topics: beta-endorphin , chronic pain , orosomucoid

A Nylon Embedded Latex Connector for Nasotracheal Intubation

J. A. Bain, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C); W. E. Spoerel, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C)

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 497–498. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00023

View Articletitled, A Nylon Embedded Latex Connector for Nasotracheal Intubation

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Topics: intubation, nasotracheal , latex , nylons

Hemodynamic Response to Diazepam: Dependence on Prior Left Ventricular End-diastolic Pressure

Paul J. Dauchot, M.D.; Frank Staub, M.D.; Ligita Berzina, M.D.; Daniel van Heeckeren, M.D.; Wilma Mackay, M.S.; Ramune Sirvaitis, R.N.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 499–503. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00024

View Articletitled, Hemodynamic Response to Diazepam: Dependence on Prior Left Ventricular End-diastolic Pressure

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Topics: diazepam , doppler hemodynamics , hemodynamics , left ventricular end-diastolic pressure level

Pain Medicine

Evaluation of Peripheral Nerve Stimulators and Relationship to Possible Errors in Assessing Neuromuscular Blockade

K. C. Mylrea, Ph.D.; S. R. Hameroff, M.D.; J. M. Calkins, M.D., Ph.D.; C. D. Blitt, M. D.; L. L. Humphrey

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 464–466. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00012

View Articletitled, Evaluation of Peripheral Nerve Stimulators and Relationship to Possible Errors in Assessing Neuromuscular Blockade

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Topics: induction of neuromuscular blockade , neuromuscular blockade monitoring , peripheral nerves

Special Articles

The Rovenstine Lecture, 1983: Cardiovascular Anesthesia Perceptions and Perspectives

Arthur S. Keats, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 467–474. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00013

View Articletitled, The Rovenstine Lecture, 1983: Cardiovascular Anesthesia Perceptions and Perspectives

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Topics: cardiovascular system , perception

Correspondence

The Singularity in the Pressure–Volume Curve for the Pulmonary Artery Catheter Balloon—How to Completely Suppress It

I. L. Tyler, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 504. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00025

View Articletitled, The Singularity in the Pressure–Volume Curve for the Pulmonary Artery Catheter Balloon—How to Completely Suppress It

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Regarding the Misuse of t Tests

Carl F. Schaefer, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 505. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00026

View Articletitled, Regarding the Misuse of t Tests

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More about d -Tubocurarine and Succinylcholine in Obstetrics

W. F. S. Sellers, M.B.B.S., F.F.A.R.C.S., D.R.C.O.G.; R. H. Goddard, M.B., Ch.B.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 506. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00027

View Articletitled, More about d -Tubocurarine and Succinylcholine in Obstetrics

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Modified Oral Airway for Fiberoptic Bronchoscopes

Paul L. Goldiner, M.D.; Sharon-Marie Rooney, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 506. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00028

View Articletitled, Modified Oral Airway for Fiberoptic Bronchoscopes

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Potential Interactions between Cimetidine and Amide Local Anesthetics in Obstetrics

C. L. Moir, M.D.; G. H. McMorland, M.B.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 507. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00029

View Articletitled, Potential Interactions between Cimetidine and Amide Local Anesthetics in Obstetrics

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Potential Interactions between Cimetidine and Amide Local Anesthetics in Obstetrics

Robert Hodgkinson, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 508. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00030

View Articletitled, Potential Interactions between Cimetidine and Amide Local Anesthetics in Obstetrics

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More about the Pharmacokinetics of Vecuronium and Pancuronium

John Norman

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 509. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00031

View Articletitled, More about the Pharmacokinetics of Vecuronium and Pancuronium

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More about the Pharmacokinetics of Vecuronium and Pancuronium

Roy Cronnelly, Ph.D., M.D.; Dennis M. Fisher, M.D.; Ronald D. Miller, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 509. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00032

View Articletitled, More about the Pharmacokinetics of Vecuronium and Pancuronium

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An Effective Way to Disseminate Protocols for Managing Malignant Hyperthermia

Charles B. Watson, M.D.; Edward A. Norfleet, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 510. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00033

View Articletitled, An Effective Way to Disseminate Protocols for Managing Malignant Hyperthermia

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Use of a Thiopental–Lidocaine Combination for Elective Cardioversion

Paul F. White, Ph.D., M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 511. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00034

View Articletitled, Use of a Thiopental–Lidocaine Combination for Elective Cardioversion

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Beta-adrenergic Effect of Pancuronium Bromide: Fact or Fallacy?

Michel L. J. Pinaud, M.D.; Remy J. Souron, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 512. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00035

View Articletitled, Beta-adrenergic Effect of Pancuronium Bromide: Fact or Fallacy?

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Pulmonary Artery Catheter Malfunction?

Frederick W. Campbell, M.D.; Alan Jay Schwartz, M.D., M.S.Ed.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 513. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00036

View Articletitled, Pulmonary Artery Catheter Malfunction?

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Reported Nerve Conduction Velocities Clarified and Confirmed

James Heavner, D.V.M., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 514. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00037

View Articletitled, Reported Nerve Conduction Velocities Clarified and Confirmed

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Reported Nerve Conduction Velocities Clarified and Confirmed

B. Raymond Fink, M.D.; A. M. Cairns, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 515. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00038

View Articletitled, Reported Nerve Conduction Velocities Clarified and Confirmed

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A Simple, Fool-proof Method to Prevent Hypoxic Accidents

John S. M. Zorab

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 515. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00039

View Articletitled, A Simple, Fool-proof Method to Prevent Hypoxic Accidents

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Postlaryngospasm Pulmonary Edema in Adults

Brian M. Melnick, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 516. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00040

View Articletitled, Postlaryngospasm Pulmonary Edema in Adults

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Negative Inotropic Effects of Midazolam

J. G. Reves, M.D.; Igor Kissin, M.D., Ph.D.; Steven Fournier

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 517. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00041

View Articletitled, Negative Inotropic Effects of Midazolam

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Some Questions Concerning the Effects of Hydralazine on Cardiopulmonary Function in Canine Low-Pressure Pulmonary Edema

Donald S. Prough, M.D.; William E. Johnston, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 518. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00042

View Articletitled, Some Questions Concerning the Effects of Hydralazine on Cardiopulmonary Function in Canine Low-Pressure Pulmonary Edema

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Some Questions Concerning the Effects of Hydralazine on Cardiopulmonary Function in Canine Low-Pressure Pulmonary Edema

Richard M. Prewitt, M.D.; Marco Ghignone, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 519. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00043

View Articletitled, Some Questions Concerning the Effects of Hydralazine on Cardiopulmonary Function in Canine Low-Pressure Pulmonary Edema

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A Patient's Description of His Spinal Anesthetic: The Need for Reassurance

J. N. Ramsey

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 520. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00044

View Articletitled, A Patient's Description of His Spinal Anesthetic: The Need for Reassurance

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Computer-assisted Pediatric Worksheets for Anesthesia

Carol A. Kraemer, M.D.; Stanley W. Stead, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 520–521. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00045

View Articletitled, Computer-assisted Pediatric Worksheets for Anesthesia

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Tracheal Tube Guide to Facilitate Nasotracheal Intubation

Martin H. Chester, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 522. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00046

View Articletitled, Tracheal Tube Guide to Facilitate Nasotracheal Intubation

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A New Technique for Applying Scalp Electrodes for Intraoperative EEG Recording

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 523–524. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00047

View Articletitled, A New Technique for Applying Scalp Electrodes for Intraoperative EEG Recording

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Prophylaxis against Acid Aspiration Syndrome in Obstetric Practice

G. B. Gillett, M.B.B.S., F.F.A.R.C.S.; J. D. Watson, B.Sc., M.B.B.S., F.F.A.R.C.S.; R. M. Langford, M.B.B.S.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 525. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00048

View Articletitled, Prophylaxis against Acid Aspiration Syndrome in Obstetric Practice

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Is the Application of an Esmarch Bandage Justified?

Drazen N. Mihic, med

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 526. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00049

View Articletitled, Is the Application of an Esmarch Bandage Justified?

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Acute Tolerance to Thiopental is Alive and Well

Lester C. Mark, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 1984, Vol. 60, 526. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198405000-00050

View Articletitled, Acute Tolerance to Thiopental is Alive and Well

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