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Volume 62, Issue 2

February 1985

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Table of Contents

In this Issue

Editorial
Education
Special Articles
Pain Medicine
Correspondence
Reviews of Educational Material
Meeting Abstracts

Editorial

Perianesthetic Ischemic Episodes Cause Myocardial Infarction in Humans—A Hypothesis Confirmed

Edward Lowenstein

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 103–106. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00001

View Articletitled, Perianesthetic Ischemic Episodes Cause Myocardial Infarction in Humans—A Hypothesis Confirmed

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Topics: ischemia , myocardial infarction

Education

Does Perioperative Myocardial Ischemia Lead to Postoperative Myocardial Infarction?

Stephen Slogoff, M.D.; Arthur S. Keats, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00002

View Articletitled, Does Perioperative Myocardial Ischemia Lead to Postoperative Myocardial Infarction?

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Topics: myocardial ischemia , perioperative care , postoperative myocardial infarction

Membrane Disordering Effects of Anesthetics Are Enhanced by Gangliosides

R. Adron Harris, Ph.D.; Gordon I. Groh, B.A.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 115–119. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00003

View Articletitled, Membrane Disordering Effects of Anesthetics Are Enhanced by Gangliosides

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Topics: gangliosides , tissue membrane

Reduced Anesthetic Requirement after Electrical Stimulation of Periaqueductal Gray Matter

Michael F. Roizen, M.D.; Philippa Newfield, M.D.; Edmond I. Eger, M.D.; Yoshio Hosobuchi, M.D.; John E. Adams, M.D.; Sharon Lamb, R.N.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 120–123. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00004

View Articletitled, Reduced Anesthetic Requirement after Electrical Stimulation of Periaqueductal Gray Matter

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Topics: electric stimulation , periaqueductal gray

Comparison of Histamine Release in Human Skin Mast Cells Induced by Morphine, Fentanyl, and Oxymorphone

Jeanne M. Hermens, M.D.; J. Mark Ebertz, M.D.; Jon M. Hanifin, M.D.; Carol A. Hirshman, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 124–129. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00005

View Articletitled, Comparison of Histamine Release in Human Skin Mast Cells Induced by Morphine, Fentanyl, and Oxymorphone

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Topics: fentanyl , histamine release , mast cells , morphine , oxymorphone

Effectiveness of Sodium Nitroprusside as a Function of Total Peripheral Resistance in the Anesthetized Dog

Gregory I. Voss, M.S.; Peter G. Katona, Sc.D.; Paul J. Dauchot, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 130–134. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00006

View Articletitled, Effectiveness of Sodium Nitroprusside as a Function of Total Peripheral Resistance in the Anesthetized Dog

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Topics: dog, domestic , nitroprusside sodium , systemic vascular resistance

The Influence of Halothane and Isoflurane on Pulmonary Collateral Ventilation

Christian M. Alexander, M.D.; Linda Chen, M.D.; Roberta Ray, M.B., Ch.B.; Bryan E. Marshall, M.D., F.R.C.P.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 135–140. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00007

View Articletitled, The Influence of Halothane and Isoflurane on Pulmonary Collateral Ventilation

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Topics: collateral respiration , halothane , isoflurane , lung

Lidocaine Constricts or Dilates Rat Arterioles in a Dose-dependent Manner

Roger A. Johns, M.D.; Cosmo A. DiFazio, M.D., Ph.D.; David E. Longnecker, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 141–144. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00008

View Articletitled, Lidocaine Constricts or Dilates Rat Arterioles in a Dose-dependent Manner

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Topics: arteriole , lidocaine

The Effects of Ketamine on Venous Capacitance in Rats

Sumio Hoka, M.D.; Akira Takeshita, M.D.; Kunihiko Yamamoto, M.D.; Naoya Ito, M.D.; Junichi Yoshitake, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 145–148. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00009

View Articletitled, The Effects of Ketamine on Venous Capacitance in Rats

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Topics: electric capacitance , ketamine , rats

Cardiovascular Responses to Hemodilution and Controlled Hypotension in the Dog

J. L. Plewes, M.D.; L. E. Farhi, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00010

View Articletitled, Cardiovascular Responses to Hemodilution and Controlled Hypotension in the Dog

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Topics: cardiovascular system , dog, domestic , hemodilution , hypotension, controlled

Regional Myocardial Lidocaine Concentration Determines the Antidysrhythmic Effect in Dogs after Coronary Artery Occlusion

Richard F. Davis, M.D.; Lawrence W. V. DeBoer, M.D.; Tsunehiro Yasuda, M.D.; Robert E. Rude, M.D.; Lair G. T. Ribeiro, M.D.; Peter R. Maroko, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 155–160. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00011

View Articletitled, Regional Myocardial Lidocaine Concentration Determines the Antidysrhythmic Effect in Dogs after Coronary Artery Occlusion

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Topics: coronary occlusion , dog, domestic , lidocaine , myocardium

The Pharmacokinetics of d-Tubocurarine with Surgery Involving Salvaged Autologous Blood

Colin A. Shanks, M.D.; Michael J. Avram, Ph.D.; Ann K. Ronai, M.B., B.S., Ph.D.; Dennis J. Bowsher, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 161–165. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00012

View Articletitled, The Pharmacokinetics of d-Tubocurarine with Surgery Involving Salvaged Autologous Blood

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Topics: pharmacokinetics , surgery specialty , surgical procedures, operative , tubocurarine

Postsystolic Shortening of Canine Left Ventricle Supplied by a Stenotic Coronary Artery when Nitrous Oxide Is Added in the Presence of Narcotics

Daniel M. Philbin, M.D.; Pierre Föex, M.D., D.Phil.; Garfield Drummond; Edward Lowenstein, M.D.; W. Alan Ryder; Lee A. Jones

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00013

View Articletitled, Postsystolic Shortening of Canine Left Ventricle Supplied by a Stenotic Coronary Artery when Nitrous Oxide Is Added in the Presence of Narcotics

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Topics: coronary artery , left ventricle , narcotics , nitrous oxide

Successful Treatment of Accelerated Junctional Rhythm with Propranolol: Possible Role of Sympathetic Stimulation in the Genesis of this Rhythm Disturbance

MICHAEL J. BRESLOW, M.D.; ALEX S. EVERS, M.D.; PHILLIP LEBOWITZ, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 180–181. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00016

View Articletitled, Successful Treatment of Accelerated Junctional Rhythm with Propranolol: Possible Role of Sympathetic Stimulation in the Genesis of this Rhythm Disturbance

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Topics: atrioventricular junctional rhythm , cardiac arrhythmia , propranolol

Gastroduodenal Reflux of Irrigating Solution during Percutaneous Lithotripsy for Intrahepatic Cholelithiasis

MARK HARRIS, M.D.; WILLIAM R. KIMBALL, M.D., PH.D.; HUGH H. YOUNG, M.D.; RODNEY BUTCH, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 182–183. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00017

View Articletitled, Gastroduodenal Reflux of Irrigating Solution during Percutaneous Lithotripsy for Intrahepatic Cholelithiasis

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Topics: cholelithiasis , gastroesophageal reflux disease , irrigation solutions , lithotripsy

Upper Airway Obstruction Following Cyst-to-peritoneal Shunt in a Child with a Dandy-Walker Cyst

JAMES F. MAYHEW, M.D.; MICHAEL E. MINER, M.D., PH.D.; JAMES DENNENY, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 183–184. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00018

View Articletitled, Upper Airway Obstruction Following Cyst-to-peritoneal Shunt in a Child with a Dandy-Walker Cyst

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Topics: child , cysts , dandy-walker syndrome , peritoneum , shunt

Ventricular Tachycardia Resulting from Central Venous Catheter Tip Migration Due to Arm Position Changes: Report of Two Cases

GREGORY W. KASTEN, M.D.; EDDIE OWENS, M.D.; DOUGLAS KENNEDY, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 185–187. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00019

View Articletitled, Ventricular Tachycardia Resulting from Central Venous Catheter Tip Migration Due to Arm Position Changes: Report of Two Cases

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Topics: arm position finding , central venous catheters , tachycardia, ventricular

The Use of Magnesium Sulfate in the Anesthetic Management of Pheochromocytoma

M. F. M. JAMES, M.B., CH.B., F.F.A.R.C.S.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 188–190. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00020

View Articletitled, The Use of Magnesium Sulfate in the Anesthetic Management of Pheochromocytoma

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Topics: magnesium sulfate , pheochromocytoma

Airway Management in a Patient with Sleep Apnea Using a Permanent Silicone Tracheal Cannula

FREDERICK A. HENSLEY, M.D.; MICHAEL T. SNIDER, M.D., PH.D.; MICHAEL A. ORSINI, M.D.; ROGER J. CADIEUX, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 190–193. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00021

View Articletitled, Airway Management in a Patient with Sleep Apnea Using a Permanent Silicone Tracheal Cannula

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Topics: airway maintenance , obstructive sleep apnea , silicones , sleep apnea syndromes , trachea

Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration of 5-Hydroxyindoleactic Acid in Pregnancy

FRED J. SPIELMAN, M.D.; ROBERT A. MUELLER, M.D., PH.D.; BARRY C. CORKE, M.B., CH.B., F.F.A.R.C.S.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 193–195. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00022

View Articletitled, Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentration of 5-Hydroxyindoleactic Acid in Pregnancy

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Topics: cerebrospinal fluid , pregnancy

Does Hyperkalemia Contraindicate the Use of Bupivacaine or the Use of Succinylcholine to Treat Bupivacaine-induced Toxicity in Humans?

DANIEL C. MOORE, M.D.; L. DONALD BRIDENBAUGH, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 195–197. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00023

View Articletitled, Does Hyperkalemia Contraindicate the Use of Bupivacaine or the Use of Succinylcholine to Treat Bupivacaine-induced Toxicity in Humans?

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Topics: bupivacaine , hyperkalemia , succinylcholine , therapeutics , toxic effect

Changes in Serial Platelet Counts Following Massive Blood Transfusion in Pediatric Patients

CHARLES J. COTÉ, M.D.; LETTY M. P. LIU, M.D.; STANISLAW K. SZYFELBEIN, M.D.; NISHAN G. GOUDSOUZIAN, M.D.; ALFRED L. DANIELS, B.A.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 197–200. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00024

View Articletitled, Changes in Serial Platelet Counts Following Massive Blood Transfusion in Pediatric Patients

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Topics: massive transfusion , pediatrics , platelet count measurement

Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Neuromuscular Blockade by Pancuronium and Vecuronium

W. BUZELLO, M.D.; D. SCHLUERMANN, M.D.; M. SCHINDLER, M.D.; G. SPILLNER, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 201–204. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00025

View Articletitled, Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Neuromuscular Blockade by Pancuronium and Vecuronium

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Topics: cardiopulmonary bypass , hypothermia, natural , induction of neuromuscular blockade , neuromuscular blockade monitoring , pancuronium

Special Articles

A Modification in the Training Requirements in Anesthesiology: Requirements for the Third Clinical Anesthesia Year

American Board of Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 175–177. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00014

View Articletitled, A Modification in the Training Requirements in Anesthesiology: Requirements for the Third Clinical Anesthesia Year

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Pain Medicine

Antimicrobial Activity of Bupivacaine and Morphine

Per H. Rosenberg, M.D.; Olli V. Renkonen, M.D.; Ronald D. Miller, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 178–179. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00015

View Articletitled, Antimicrobial Activity of Bupivacaine and Morphine

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Topics: antimicrobial activity , bupivacaine , morphine

Correspondence

Concerning the Possible Nature of Reported Fentanyl Seizures

JAMES L. BENTHUYSEN, M.D.; THEODORE H. STANLEY, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 205. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00026

View Articletitled, Concerning the Possible Nature of Reported Fentanyl Seizures

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Grand Mal Seizures Following Fentanyl-Lidocaine

ANIS BARAKA, M.D.; SANIA HAROUN, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 206. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00027

View Articletitled, Grand Mal Seizures Following Fentanyl-Lidocaine

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A Neglected Source of Nitrous Oxide in Operating Room Air

MASAO YAMASHITA, M.D.; SHUICHI SHIRASAKI, M.D.; AKITOMO MATSUKI, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 206. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00028

View Articletitled, A Neglected Source of Nitrous Oxide in Operating Room Air

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Lamp Placement and the Miller I Laryngoscope Blade

R. D. M. JONES

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 207. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00029

View Articletitled, Lamp Placement and the Miller I Laryngoscope Blade

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A Case of Artifactual S-T Depression

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 207. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00030

View Articletitled, A Case of Artifactual S-T Depression

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An Unusual Source of Leak in the Anesthesia Circuit

RICHARD D. COLAVITA, M.D.; JEFFREY L. APFELBAUM, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 208. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00031

View Articletitled, An Unusual Source of Leak in the Anesthesia Circuit

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A New Partial Spiral Tube for Nasotracheal Intubation

YOSHIO HATANO, M.D.; TOSHIYUKI ARAI, M.D.; TOKUYA HARIOKA, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 209. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00032

View Articletitled, A New Partial Spiral Tube for Nasotracheal Intubation

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Time of Peak Hypotension during Rapid Induction Approximates Time of Peak Brain Halothane Tension in the Dog

ROBERT T. CHILCOAT, M.Sc., PH.D.; JOHN N. LUNN, M.D., F.F.A.R.C.S.; WILLIAM W. MAPLESON, D.SC., F.INST.P.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 210. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00033

View Articletitled, Time of Peak Hypotension during Rapid Induction Approximates Time of Peak Brain Halothane Tension in the Dog

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Postoperative Methemoglobinemia in a Neonate

DUSHYANT N. BHATT, M.D.; ELLEN M. BIFANO, M.D.; DAVID C. C. STARK, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 210–211. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00034

View Articletitled, Postoperative Methemoglobinemia in a Neonate

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More about Masseter Spasm and Malignant Hyperthermia

HENRY ROSENBERG, M.D.; JEFFREY E. FLETCHER, PH.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 212. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00035

View Articletitled, More about Masseter Spasm and Malignant Hyperthermia

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Use of Atracurium in a Patient Susceptible to Malignant Hyperthermia

MAJOR PEGGY A. MICHEL, USAF, NC; COLONEL HELEN P. FRONEFIELD, USAF, MC

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 213. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00036

View Articletitled, Use of Atracurium in a Patient Susceptible to Malignant Hyperthermia

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Tracheal Intubation in an Infant with Treacher-Collins Syndrome—Pulling out the Tongue by a Forceps

MASAYUKI MIYABE, M.D.; SHUJI DOHI, M.D.; EIJI HOMMA, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 213. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00037

View Articletitled, Tracheal Intubation in an Infant with Treacher-Collins Syndrome—Pulling out the Tongue by a Forceps

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Elective Tracheal Intubation in the Prone Position for a Neonate with Pierre Robin Syndrome

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 214–215. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00038

View Articletitled, Elective Tracheal Intubation in the Prone Position for a Neonate with Pierre Robin Syndrome

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Reviews of Educational Material

The Pulmonary Artery Catheter: Methodology and Clinical Application

RICHARD TOMICHEK, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 216. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00039

View Articletitled, The Pulmonary Artery Catheter: Methodology and Clinical Application

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Topics: pulmonary artery line , swan-ganz catheters

Pulmonary Surfactant System

DANIEL C. SHANNON, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 216. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00040

View Articletitled, Pulmonary Surfactant System

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Topics: pulmonary surfactants

Developmental Pharmacology: Progress in Clinical and Biological Research. Volume 135

CHARLES BERDE, M.D., PH.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 217. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00041

View Articletitled, Developmental Pharmacology: Progress in Clinical and Biological Research. Volume 135

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Topics: pharmacology

Monitoring Practice in Clinical Anesthesia

NATHANIEL M. SIMS, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 217. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00042

View Articletitled, Monitoring Practice in Clinical Anesthesia

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Meeting Abstracts

The Third International Conference on Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Anesthesia: A Report

David E. Longnecker, M.D.; LEONARD L. FIRESTONE, M.D.; ROGER S. BRETT, M.D., PH.D.

Anesthesiology February 1985, Vol. 62, 218–220. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198502000-00043

View Articletitled, The Third International Conference on Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Anesthesia: A Report

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