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Volume 64, Issue 2

February 1986

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Cover Image

Cover Image
Table of Contents

In this Issue

Editorial
Meeting Abstracts
Education
Erratum
Correspondence
Reviews of Educational Material

Editorial

Is Anesthesia Beneficial for the Ischemic Heart? III

Robert G. Merin, M.D.; Edward Lowenstein, M.D.; Simon Gelmon, M.M.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 137–139. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00001

View Articletitled, Is Anesthesia Beneficial for the Ischemic Heart? III

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Topics: heart , ischemia

A Valid Demonstration of Barbiturate-induced Brain Protection in Man—At Last

John D. Michenfelder, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 140–141. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00002

View Articletitled, A Valid Demonstration of Barbiturate-induced Brain Protection in Man—At Last

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Topics: barbiturates , neuroprotection

Animal Rights and Biomedical Research: No Place for Complacency

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 142–146. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00003

View Articletitled, Animal Rights and Biomedical Research: No Place for Complacency

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Topics: animal rights , biomedical research

Meeting Abstracts

Isoflurane Improves the Tolerance to Pacing-induced Myocardial Ischemia

Jörg Tarnow, M.D.; Alexandra Markschies-Hornung, M.D.; Uwe Schulte-Sasse, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00004

View Articletitled, Isoflurane Improves the Tolerance to Pacing-induced Myocardial Ischemia

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Qualitative Evaluation of Coronary Flow during Anesthetic Induction Using Thallium-201 Perfusion Scans

Bruce Kleinman, M.D.; Robert E. Henkin, M.D.; Silas N. Glisson, Ph.D.; Adel A. El-Etr, M.D.; Mamdouh Bakhos, M.D.; Henry J. Sullivan, M.D.; Alvaro Montoya, M.D.; Roque Pifarre, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00005

View Articletitled, Qualitative Evaluation of Coronary Flow during Anesthetic Induction Using Thallium-201 Perfusion Scans

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Neuropsychiatric Complications after Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Cerebral Protection by a Barbiturate

Nancy A. Nussmeler, M.D.; Carolee Arlund, R.N.; Stephen Slogoff, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 165–170. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00006

View Articletitled, Neuropsychiatric Complications after Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Cerebral Protection by a Barbiturate

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Continuous Infusion of Atracurium in Children

Nishan Goudsouzian, M.D.; Jeevendra Martyn, M.D.; G. David Rudd, M.S.; Letty M. P. Liu, M.D.; Charles G. Lineberry, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00007

View Articletitled, Continuous Infusion of Atracurium in Children

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Prolonged Antagonism of Opioid Action with Intravenous Nalmefene in Man

Thomas J. Gal, M.D.; Cosmo A. DiFazio, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 175–180. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00008

View Articletitled, Prolonged Antagonism of Opioid Action with Intravenous Nalmefene in Man

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Effect of Halothane on Diaphragmatic Muscle Function in Pentobarbital-anesthetized Dogs

F. Clergue, M.D.; N. Viires, Ph.D.; P. Lemesle, M.D.; M. Aubier, M.D.; P. Viars, M.D.; R. Pariente, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00009

View Articletitled, Effect of Halothane on Diaphragmatic Muscle Function in Pentobarbital-anesthetized Dogs

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Influence of Venous Return on Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate during Lumbar Epidural Anesthesia in Humans

Jean-Francois Baron, M.D.; Anne Decaux-Jacolot, M.D.; Alain Edouard, M.D.; Alain Berdeaux, M.D., Ph.D.; Kamran Samii, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 188–193. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00010

View Articletitled, Influence of Venous Return on Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate during Lumbar Epidural Anesthesia in Humans

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Influence of Naloxone Infusion on Analgesia and Respiratory Depression Following Epidural Morphine

Narinder Rawal, M.D., Ph.D.; Ulf Schött, M.D.; Bengt Dahlström, Ph.D.; Charles E. Inturrisi, Ph.D.; Bhaskar Tandon, M.D.; Ulf Sjöstrand, M.D., Ph.D.; Mats Wennhager, Eng.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00011

View Articletitled, Influence of Naloxone Infusion on Analgesia and Respiratory Depression Following Epidural Morphine

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Succinylcholine Pharmacodynamics in Peripartum Patients

Barbara L. Lelghton, M.D.; Theodore G. Cheek, M.D.; Jeffrey B. Gross, M.D.; Jeffrey L. Apfelbaum, M.D.; Beverly B. Shantz, D.O.; Brett B. Gutsche, M.D.; Henry Rosenberg, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 202–205. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00012

View Articletitled, Succinylcholine Pharmacodynamics in Peripartum Patients

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Effects of Midazolam on the Coronary Circulation in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

J. Marty; A. Nitenberg; F. Blanchet; S. Zouioueche; J. M. Desmonts

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 206–210. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00013

View Articletitled, Effects of Midazolam on the Coronary Circulation in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

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High-frequency, Small-volume Ventilation during Thoracic Surgery

James A. Glenski, M.D.; Matthew Crawford, B.S., M.B., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.; Kai Rehder, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 211–214. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00014

View Articletitled, High-frequency, Small-volume Ventilation during Thoracic Surgery

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Flunarizine, a Calcium Entry Blocker, Ameliorates Ischemic Brain Damage in the Rat

Jayant K. Deshpande, M.D.; Tadeusz Wieloch, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00015

View Articletitled, Flunarizine, a Calcium Entry Blocker, Ameliorates Ischemic Brain Damage in the Rat

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Spinal Sufentanil Effects on Spinal Pain-transmission Neurons in Cats

M. Aoki, M.D.; M. Senami, M.D.; L. M. Kitahata, M.D., Ph.D.; J. G. Collins, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 225–229. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00016

View Articletitled, Spinal Sufentanil Effects on Spinal Pain-transmission Neurons in Cats

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One versus Two MAC Halothane Anesthesia Does Not Alter the Left Ventricular Diastolic Pressure-Volume Relationship

Elliott S. Greene, M.D.; John I. Gerson, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 230–237. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00017

View Articletitled, One versus Two MAC Halothane Anesthesia Does Not Alter the Left Ventricular Diastolic Pressure-Volume Relationship

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Cardiovascular Changes in Preterm Neonates Receiving Isoflurane, Halothane, Fentanyl, and Ketamine

Robert H. Friesen, M.D.; Desmond B. Henry, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 238–242. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00018

View Articletitled, Cardiovascular Changes in Preterm Neonates Receiving Isoflurane, Halothane, Fentanyl, and Ketamine

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Refining the Priming Principle for Vecuronium during Rapid-sequence Induction of Anesthesia

Jose A. Taboada, M.D.; Stephen M. Rupp, M.D.; Ronald D. Miller, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 243–247. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00019

View Articletitled, Refining the Priming Principle for Vecuronium during Rapid-sequence Induction of Anesthesia

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Mechanism of Antagonism by Physostigmine of Acute Flunitrazepam Intoxication

E. Vatashsky, M.D.; B. Beilin, M.D.; Michal Razin, B.Sc.; Marta Weinstock, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 248–252. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00020

View Articletitled, Mechanism of Antagonism by Physostigmine of Acute Flunitrazepam Intoxication

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Education

Prolonged Diabetes Insipidus Subsequent to an Episode of Chemical Meningitis

JOSEPH M. GARFIELD, M.D.; GERALD L. ANDRIOLE, M.D.; JOHN T. VETTO, M.D.; JEROME P. RICHIE, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 253–254. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00021

View Articletitled, Prolonged Diabetes Insipidus Subsequent to an Episode of Chemical Meningitis

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Topics: diabetes insipidus , meningitis

Bradycardia and Hypotension Associated with Baclofen Used during General Anesthesia

J. C. SILL, M.B.B.S.; K. SCHUMACHER, M.D.; P. A. SOUTHORN, M.B.B.S., F.F.A.R.C.S.; J. REUTER, R.Ph.; T. L. YAKSH, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 255–257. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00022

View Articletitled, Bradycardia and Hypotension Associated with Baclofen Used during General Anesthesia

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Topics: anesthesia, general , baclofen , bradycardia , hypotension

Pulmonary Artery Catheter Migration during Cardiac Surgery

WILLIAM E. JOHNSTON, M.D.; ROGER L. ROYSTER, M.D.; ROBERT H. CHOPLIN, M.D.; GEORGE HOWARD, M.S.P.H.; STEPHEN A. MILLS, M.D.; WILLIAM Y. TUCKER, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 258–261. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00023

View Articletitled, Pulmonary Artery Catheter Migration during Cardiac Surgery

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Topics: cardiac surgery procedures , pulmonary artery line , swan-ganz catheters

Left Heart Failure in Amniotic Fluid Embolism

PHILIPPE GIRARD, M.D.; HERVÉ MAL, M.D.; JEAN-FRANCOIS LAINE, M.D.; PATRICK PETITPRETZ, M.D.; BERNADETTE RAIN, M.D.; PIERRE DUROUX, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 262–265. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00024

View Articletitled, Left Heart Failure in Amniotic Fluid Embolism

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Topics: amniotic fluid embolism , amniotic fluid pulmonary embolism , heart failure, left-sided

Intraoperative Air Entrainment with Ohio Modulus Anesthesia Machine

WILLIAM L. LANIER, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 266–268. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00025

View Articletitled, Intraoperative Air Entrainment with Ohio Modulus Anesthesia Machine

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Topics: anesthesia machine , intraoperative care , ohio

Adverse Respiratory Events Occurring in the Recovery Room after General Anesthesia

KEITH BEARD, M.B., M.R.C.P.; HERSHEL JICK, M.D.; ALEXANDER M. WALKER, M.D., DR.PH.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 269–271. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00026

View Articletitled, Adverse Respiratory Events Occurring in the Recovery Room after General Anesthesia

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Topics: anesthesia, general , postoperative anesthesia care unit

Failure of Succinylcholine to Alter Plasma Potassium in Children with Myelomeningocoele

STEPHEN F. DIERDORF, M.D.; WILLIAM L. MCNIECE, M.D.; CHALAPATHI C. RAO, M.D.; THOMAS M. WOLFE, M.D.; LYNDA J. MEANS, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 272–273. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00027

View Articletitled, Failure of Succinylcholine to Alter Plasma Potassium in Children with Myelomeningocoele

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Topics: child , plasma , potassium , succinylcholine

Comparison of 4% Lidocaine/0.5% Phenylephrine with 5% Cocaine: Which Dilates the Nasal Passage Better?

CURTIS N. SESSLER, M.D.; JOHN C. VITALITI, M.D.; KEVIN R. COOPER, M.D.; JOHN R. JONES, M.D.; KATHRYN D. POWELL, PHARM.D.; LAWRENCE J. PESKO, M.S.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 274–276. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00028

View Articletitled, Comparison of 4% Lidocaine/0.5% Phenylephrine with 5% Cocaine: Which Dilates the Nasal Passage Better?

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Topics: cocaine , lidocaine , nasal cavity , phenylephrine

Lack of Correlation Between Transconjunctival O² and Cerebral Blood Flow during Carotid Artery Occlusion

BETH E. GIBSON, M.D.; JOHN C. MCMICHAN, M.B.B.S., PH.D.; ROY F. CUCCHIARA, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 277–278. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00029

View Articletitled, Lack of Correlation Between Transconjunctival O2 and Cerebral Blood Flow during Carotid Artery Occlusion

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Topics: carotid artery, internal, occlusion , cerebral blood flow

The Influence of Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Neuromuscular Transmission in the Absence of Muscle Relaxants

W. BUZELLO, M.D.; T. POLLMAECHER, M.D.; D. SCHLUERMANN, M.D.; B. URBANYI, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 279–280. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00030

View Articletitled, The Influence of Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Neuromuscular Transmission in the Absence of Muscle Relaxants

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Topics: cardiopulmonary bypass , hypothermia, natural , muscle relaxants , neuromuscular transmission

Esophageal Perforation Associated with Endotracheal Intubation

KENT G. JOHNSON, M.D.; DAVID D. HOOD, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 281–282. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00031

View Articletitled, Esophageal Perforation Associated with Endotracheal Intubation

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Topics: endotracheal intubation , esophageal perforation

Autonomic Neuropathy in a Diabetic Patient with Renal Failure

LAWRENCE L. CICCARELLI, M.D.; CHRISTOPHER M. FORD, M.D.; KENTARO TSUEDA, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 283–287. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00032

View Articletitled, Autonomic Neuropathy in a Diabetic Patient with Renal Failure

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Topics: autonomic neuropathy , diabetes mellitus , kidney failure

The Use of Rectal Clonidine in the Perioperative Period

ROBERT V. JOHNSTON, M.D.; DEBORAH A. NICHOLAS, M.D.; NOEL W. LAWSON, M.D.; HARRY K. WALLFISCH, M.D.; JAMES F. ARENS, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 288–289. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00033

View Articletitled, The Use of Rectal Clonidine in the Perioperative Period

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Topics: clonidine , perioperative period

Erratum

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 290. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00034

View Articletitled, Erratum

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Correspondence

Improper Diagnostic Test May Account for High Incidence of Malignant Hyperthermia Associated with Masseter Spasm

F. R. ELLIS, Ph.D., M.B., Ch.B., F.F.A.R.C.S.; P. J. HALSALL, M.B., Ch.B.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 291. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00035

View Articletitled, Improper Diagnostic Test May Account for High Incidence of Malignant Hyperthermia Associated with Masseter Spasm

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Masseter Spasm and Malignant Hyperthermia Are Not the Same Thing

ABRAHAM F. L. VAN DER SPEK, M.D.; PAUL M. SPARGO, F.F.A.R.C.S.; MICHAEL L. NAHRWOLD, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 291. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00036

View Articletitled, Masseter Spasm and Malignant Hyperthermia Are Not the Same Thing

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Reply

LYNNAE SCHWARTZ, M.D.; MARK A. ROCKOFF, M.D.; BABU V. KOKA, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 292. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00037

View Articletitled, Reply

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Effect of Ventilation on Baseline Pulmonary Artery Temperature

GLENN P. GRAVLEE, M.D.; WILLIAM E. JOHNSTON, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 293. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00038

View Articletitled, Effect of Ventilation on Baseline Pulmonary Artery Temperature

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Ester or Amide Local Anesthetics in Malignant Hyperthermia—Who Knows?

DANIEL C. MOORE, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 294–295. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00039

View Articletitled, Ester or Amide Local Anesthetics in Malignant Hyperthermia—Who Knows?

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Leaves and Needles

B. RAYMOND FINK, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 296. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00040

View Articletitled, Leaves and Needles

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Blind, But Not Deaf or Dirty, Intubations

HARVEY SHAPIRO, M.D.; RICHARD UNGER, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 297. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00041

View Articletitled, Blind, But Not Deaf or Dirty, Intubations

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Another Potential Source of a Major Gas Leak

SRINIVASA N. RAJA, M.D.; HARLEY GELLER, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 297. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00042

View Articletitled, Another Potential Source of a Major Gas Leak

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Reply

MICHAEL DANIELL

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 298. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00043

View Articletitled, Reply

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Furosemide May Be Detrimental in the Treatment of Pulmonary Edema

J. C. LYDON, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 298. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00044

View Articletitled, Furosemide May Be Detrimental in the Treatment of Pulmonary Edema

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Reply

JOHN P. EBERT, D. O.; BEN GRIMES, M.D.; KURT M. NIEMANN, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 299. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00045

View Articletitled, Reply

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Computerized Anesthesia Records May Be Dangerous

THEODORE ANTHONY NOEL, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 300. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00046

View Articletitled, Computerized Anesthesia Records May Be Dangerous

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Head and Chin Cushioned Face-rest for Surgery in the Prone Position

CHARLES D. RAY, M.D., F.A.C.S.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 301. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00047

View Articletitled, Head and Chin Cushioned Face-rest for Surgery in the Prone Position

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ECG Monitoring with an Advanced, Truly Portable Electrocardioscope

PAUL J. DIEHL, M.D.; EDWARD A. LOESER, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 302. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00048

View Articletitled, ECG Monitoring with an Advanced, Truly Portable Electrocardioscope

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Another Method to Secure Drapes on IV Poles

B. K. KATARIA, M.D.; J. CHEN, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 302. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00049

View Articletitled, Another Method to Secure Drapes on IV Poles

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Foreign Body Aspiration during Fiberoptic-assisted Intubation

MARK H. ZORNOW, M.D.; MARK M. MITCHELL, M.S., M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 303. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00050

View Articletitled, Foreign Body Aspiration during Fiberoptic-assisted Intubation

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Reviews of Educational Material

Exploring the Heart: Discoveries in Heart Disease and High Blood Pressure

Edward Lowenstein, M.D.; CAROLYN J. WILKINSON, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 304. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00051

View Articletitled, Exploring the Heart: Discoveries in Heart Disease and High Blood Pressure

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Topics: heart , heart diseases , hypertension

The Electroencephalogram in Anesthesia

WARREN J. LEVY, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 304. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00052

View Articletitled, The Electroencephalogram in Anesthesia

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Topics: electroencephalography

Obstetric Analgesia and Anaesthesia

SANJAY DATTA, M.D.

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 305–306. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00053

View Articletitled, Obstetric Analgesia and Anaesthesia

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Topics: analgesia, obstetrical

Review of Educational Material

Anesthesiology February 1986, Vol. 64, 305–306. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198602000-00054

View Articletitled, Review of Educational Material

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Topics: knowledge acquisition

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