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Volume 69, Issue 2

August 1988

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Table of Contents

In this Issue

Editorial
Education
Special Articles
Pain Medicine
Correspondence
Reviews of Educational Material

Editorial

Through the Eye of the Channel: Considerations of a Reductionist View of General Anesthesia

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 155–156. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00001

View Articletitled, Through the Eye of the Channel: Considerations of a Reductionist View of General Anesthesia

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Topics: anesthesia, general , eye

Circulatory Effects of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation: The Importance of Transdiaphragmatic Pressure

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 157–160. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00002

View Articletitled, Circulatory Effects of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation: The Importance of Transdiaphragmatic Pressure

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Topics: ventilator weaning

Education

Isoflurane Causes “Flickering” of the Acetylcholine Receptor Channel: Observations Using the Patch Clamp

Roger S. Brett, M.D., Ph.D.; James P. Dilger, Ph.D.; Kathrynne F. Yland, B.A.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00003

View Articletitled, Isoflurane Causes “Flickering” of the Acetylcholine Receptor Channel: Observations Using the Patch Clamp

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Topics: cholinergic receptors , isoflurane

Acute Left Ventricular Dysfunction during Unsuccessful Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation

Francois Lemaire, M.D.; Jean-Louis Teboul; Luc Cinotti, M.D.; Guillen Giotto, M.D.; Fekri Abrouk, M.D.; Gabriel Steg, M.D.; Isabelle Macquin-Mavier, M.D.; Warren M. Zapol, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00004

View Articletitled, Acute Left Ventricular Dysfunction during Unsuccessful Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation

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Topics: ventilator weaning , ventricular dysfunction, left

Acute Cerebral Effects of Isotonic Crystalloid and Colloid Solutions Following Cryogenic Brain Injury in the Rabbit

Mark H. Zornow, M.D.; Mark S. Scheller, M.D.; Michael M. Todd, M.D.; Suzanne S. Moore, B.S.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 180–184. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00005

View Articletitled, Acute Cerebral Effects of Isotonic Crystalloid and Colloid Solutions Following Cryogenic Brain Injury in the Rabbit

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Topics: brain , brain injuries , colloids , crystalloid solutions , oryctolagus cuniculus

Carbon Dioxide Elimination during Total Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Infants and Children

David R. Larach, M.D., Ph.D.; Kane M. High, M.D.; Janice A. Derr, Ph.D.; Frederick A. Hensley, Jr., M.D.; John L. Myers, M.D.; Dennis R. Williams, C.C.P.; Michael T. Snider, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00006

View Articletitled, Carbon Dioxide Elimination during Total Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Infants and Children

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Topics: carbon dioxide , cardiopulmonary bypass , child , infant

Neurologic Outcome in Rats Following Incomplete Cerebral Ischemia during Halothane, Isoflurane, or N²O

Verna L. Baughman, M.D.; William E. Hoffman, Ph.D.; David J. Miletich, Ph.D.; Ronald F. Albrecht; Chinnamma Thomas, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 192–198. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00007

View Articletitled, Neurologic Outcome in Rats Following Incomplete Cerebral Ischemia during Halothane, Isoflurane, or N2O

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Topics: cerebral ischemia , halothane , isoflurane , rats

The Influence of Ketamine on Regional Brain Glucose Use

Donald W. Davis, Ph.D.; Anke M. Mans, Ph.D.; Julien F. Biebuyck, M.B., Ch.B., D. Phil.; Richard A. Hawkins, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00008

View Articletitled, The Influence of Ketamine on Regional Brain Glucose Use

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Topics: brain , glucose , ketamine

<α>¹-Adrenergic Responsiveness during Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Effect of Preoperative Ejection Fraction

Debra A. Schwinn, M.D.; R. William McIntyre, M.D.; Eric D. Hawkins, B.S.; Robert A. Kates, M.D.; J. G. Reves, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00009

View Articletitled, <α>1-Adrenergic Responsiveness during Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Effect of Preoperative Ejection Fraction

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Topics: coronary artery bypass surgery , ejection fraction , preoperative care

Biotransformation of Isoflurane: Urinary and Serum Fluoride Ion and Organic Fluorine

Tatiana Davidkova, K.D.; Hirosato Kikuchi, M.D., Ph.D.; Kohyu Fujii, Ph.D.; Keiko Mukaida, M.D.; Nobuyoshi Sato, M.D.; Shoji Kawachi, M.D.; Michio Morio, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 218–222. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00010

View Articletitled, Biotransformation of Isoflurane: Urinary and Serum Fluoride Ion and Organic Fluorine

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Topics: biotransformation , fluorides , fluorine , isoflurane , urinary tract

The Non-invasive Determination of Cardiac Output in Children: A Three-breath Technique

William D. Morton, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 223–226. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00011

View Articletitled, The Non-invasive Determination of Cardiac Output in Children: A Three-breath Technique

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Topics: cardiac output , child

The Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Vecuronium in Patients Anesthetized with Isoflurane with Normal Renal Function or with Renal Failure

Daniel P. Lynam, M.D.; Roy Cronnelly, M.D.; Kay P. Castagnoli, B.S.; P. Claver Canfell, M.S.; James Caldwell, F.F.A.R.C.S.; James Arden, M.D.; Ronald D. Miller, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00012

View Articletitled, The Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Vecuronium in Patients Anesthetized with Isoflurane with Normal Renal Function or with Renal Failure

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Topics: isoflurane , kidney failure , pharmacodynamics , pharmacokinetics , renal function

Intraoperative Myocardial Ischemia: Localization by Continuous 12-Lead Electrocardiography

Martin J. London, M.D.; Milton Hollenberg, M.D.; Martin G. Wong, B.S., R.D.M.S.; Linda Levenson, B.S.; Julio F. Tubau, M.D.; Warren Browner, M.P.H., M.D.; Dennis T. Mangano, Ph.D., M.D., and the S.P.I. Research Group

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00013

View Articletitled, Intraoperative Myocardial Ischemia: Localization by Continuous 12-Lead Electrocardiography

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Topics: electrocardiogram , intraoperative care , myocardial ischemia

Heparin Management for Cardiopulmonary Bypass in a Patient with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

A. JANDA, M.D.; C. SALEM, M.D.; M. BERGER, M.D.; K. KUBIENA, M.D.; M. Fischer, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 252–253. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00016

View Articletitled, Heparin Management for Cardiopulmonary Bypass in a Patient with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

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Topics: cardiopulmonary bypass , disseminated intravascular coagulation , heparin

Failure of Prophylaxis with Fresh Frozen Plasma after Cardiopulmonary Bypass

RAYMOND C. ROY, Ph.D., M.D.; MICHAEL A. STAFFORD, F.F.A.R.C.S.; ALLEN S. HUDSPETH, M.D.; WAYNE MEREDITH, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 254–256. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00017

View Articletitled, Failure of Prophylaxis with Fresh Frozen Plasma after Cardiopulmonary Bypass

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Topics: cardiopulmonary bypass , fresh-frozen plasma , prevention

Rise in Pulmonary Arterial Pressure following Release of Aortic Crossclamp in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysmectomy

MOTOSHI KAINUMA, M.D.; KIMITOSHI NISHIWAKI, M.D.; YASUHIRO SHIMADA, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 257–260. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00018

View Articletitled, Rise in Pulmonary Arterial Pressure following Release of Aortic Crossclamp in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysmectomy

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Topics: abdomen , aneurysmectomy , aorta , pulmonary artery pressure

Continuous Infusion of Bupivacaine Via Intrapleural Catheter for Analgesia after Thoracotomy in Children

WILLIAM B. Mc ILVAINE, M.D., C.M., F.R.C.P.C.; RICHARD F. KNOX, M.D.; PAUL V. FENNESSEY, Ph.D.; MICHAEL GOLDSTEIN

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 261–264. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00019

View Articletitled, Continuous Infusion of Bupivacaine Via Intrapleural Catheter for Analgesia after Thoracotomy in Children

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Topics: analgesia (pain absence) , bupivacaine , catheters , child , intravenous infusion, continuous

Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia Via Caudal Route in Infants

ADRIAN T. BÖSENBERG, F.F.A.(S.A.); BARRY A. R. BLAND, F.F.A.R.C.S.; OTTHEINZ SCHULTE-STEINBERG, M.D.D.A. (McGILL); JOHN W. DOWNING, F.F.A. (S.A.)

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 265–268. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00020

View Articletitled, Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia Via Caudal Route in Infants

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Topics: drug administration routes , infant , local anesthetic thoracic epidural block

Arterial Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Response to Lighted Stylet or Direct Laryngoscopy for Endotracheal Intubation

ROBERT G. KNIGHT, M.D., Ph.D.; TIMOTHY CASTRO, M.D.; ALLEN J. RASTRELLI, M.D.; STUART MASCHKE, M.D.; JOHN A. SCAVONE, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 269–271. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00021

View Articletitled, Arterial Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Response to Lighted Stylet or Direct Laryngoscopy for Endotracheal Intubation

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Topics: arterial pressure , endotracheal intubation , heart rate , laryngoscopy, direct , light wand

Postoperative Neuromuscular Blockade: A Comparison Between Atracurium, Vecuronium, and Pancuronium

DAVID R. BEVAN, M.B., M.R.C.P., F.F.A.R.C.S.; CHARLES E. SMITH, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C).; FRANÇOIS DONATI, Ph.D., M.D., F.R.C.P.(C).

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 272–275. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00022

View Articletitled, Postoperative Neuromuscular Blockade: A Comparison Between Atracurium, Vecuronium, and Pancuronium

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Topics: atracurium , induction of neuromuscular blockade , neuromuscular blockade monitoring , pancuronium , vecuronium

Positioning the Air Aspiration Pulmonary Artery Catheter Introducer Sheath by Intravascular Electrocardiography

T. ANDREW BOWDLE, M.D., Ph.D.; ALAN A. ARTRU, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 276–278. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00023

View Articletitled, Positioning the Air Aspiration Pulmonary Artery Catheter Introducer Sheath by Intravascular Electrocardiography

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Topics: aspirations (psychology) , electrocardiogram , endotracheal aspiration , inspiration , introducer

Difficulty in Endotracheal Intubation Due to Congenital Tracheal Stenosis: A Case Report

ZEYNEP ESENER, M.D.; AYLA TÜR, M.D.; BARIŞ DIREN, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 279–281. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00024

View Articletitled, Difficulty in Endotracheal Intubation Due to Congenital Tracheal Stenosis: A Case Report

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Topics: congenital tracheal stenosis , endotracheal intubation

Special Articles

The Introduction of Hedonal: A Russian Contribution to Intravenous Anesthesia

Igor Kissin, M.D., Ph.D; A. J. Wright, M.L.S.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 242–245. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00014

View Articletitled, The Introduction of Hedonal: A Russian Contribution to Intravenous Anesthesia

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Topics: anesthesia, intravenous

Pain Medicine

The Effect of Two Genes on Anesthetic Response in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

Phil G. Morgan, M.D.; Margaret M. Sedensky, M.D.; Philip M. Meneely, Ph.D.; Helmut F. Cascorbi, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 246–251. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00015

View Articletitled, The Effect of Two Genes on Anesthetic Response in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

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Topics: caenorhabditis elegans , genes , nematoda

Correspondence

Spiral Needle Electrodes for Evoked Potential Monitoring

STEVIN DUBIN, M.D.; DAN MARTIN, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 282. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00025

View Articletitled, Spiral Needle Electrodes for Evoked Potential Monitoring

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A Modification of an Eschmann Endotracheal Tube Changer for Insufflation

GEORGE A. ARNDT, M.D.; GHALEB A. GHANI, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 282–283. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00026

View Articletitled, A Modification of an Eschmann Endotracheal Tube Changer for Insufflation

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Introducer Sheath Malfunction Producing Insidious Air Embolism

A. WALTER MACEACHERN; MICHAEL A. RUSSELL

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 284. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00027

View Articletitled, Introducer Sheath Malfunction Producing Insidious Air Embolism

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Introducer Sheath Malfunction Producing Insidious Air Embolism

MICHAEL B. COHEN, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 284. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00028

View Articletitled, Introducer Sheath Malfunction Producing Insidious Air Embolism

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Should Epidural Fentanyl be Given for Labor and Delivery in a Patient with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension?

WILLIAM E. ACKERMAN, M.D.; MUSTAQUE M. JUNEJA, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 284. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00029

View Articletitled, Should Epidural Fentanyl be Given for Labor and Delivery in a Patient with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension?

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Should Epidural Fentanyl be Given for Labor and Delivery in a Patient with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension?

CRAIG H. LEICHT, M.D., M.P.H.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 285. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00030

View Articletitled, Should Epidural Fentanyl be Given for Labor and Delivery in a Patient with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension?

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Should Drugs be Injected Via Stopcocks When Caring for Children?

JOEL B. GUNTER, M.D.; CATHERINE M. DUNN, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 286. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00031

View Articletitled, Should Drugs be Injected Via Stopcocks When Caring for Children?

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Should Drugs be Injected Via Stopcocks When Caring for Children?

H. A. TILLMANN HEIN, M.D.; SCOTT R. WANSBROUGH, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 286. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00032

View Articletitled, Should Drugs be Injected Via Stopcocks When Caring for Children?

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A Less than Rude Awakening

ALAN R. MIZUTANI, M.D.; JOHN C. DRUMMOND, M.D.; THOMAS G. KARAGIANES, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 287. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00033

View Articletitled, A Less than Rude Awakening

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Use of a Cervical Collar during Monitored Anesthesia Care

JOHN H. NICKELS, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 287. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00034

View Articletitled, Use of a Cervical Collar during Monitored Anesthesia Care

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Etiology of Pain and Altered Consciousness following Epidural Injection of Morphine

ROLLIN V. ODEN, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 287. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00035

View Articletitled, Etiology of Pain and Altered Consciousness following Epidural Injection of Morphine

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Etiology of Pain and Altered Consciousness following Epidural Injection of Morphine

STUART L. DU PEN, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 288. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00036

View Articletitled, Etiology of Pain and Altered Consciousness following Epidural Injection of Morphine

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Muscle Atrophy following Nerve Block Therapy

WINSTON C. V. PARRIS, M.D.; WOLF D. DETTBARN, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 289. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00037

View Articletitled, Muscle Atrophy following Nerve Block Therapy

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Positioning the Endotracheal Tube in an Infant with Tracheoesophageal Fistula

NATHAN SCHWARTZ, M.D.; JAMES B. EISENKRAFT, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 289. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00038

View Articletitled, Positioning the Endotracheal Tube in an Infant with Tracheoesophageal Fistula

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Influence of Anesthetics on Relaxation Times

SYED FAROOQ AKBER

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 290–291. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00039

View Articletitled, Influence of Anesthetics on Relaxation Times

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Training in Retrograde Intubation

HEINZ GUGGENBERGER, M.D.; GUNTHER LENZ, M.D., D.E.A.A.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 292. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00040

View Articletitled, Training in Retrograde Intubation

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Reviews of Educational Material

Consciousness, Awareness and Pain in General Anaesthesia

WARREN J. LEVY, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 293. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00041

View Articletitled, Consciousness, Awareness and Pain in General Anaesthesia

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Topics: anesthesia, general , consciousness related finding , pain

Macintosh Mushin & Epstein—Physics for the Anaesthetist

JERRY M. CALKINS, Ph.D., M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1988, Vol. 69, 293. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198808000-00042

View Articletitled, Macintosh Mushin & Epstein—Physics for the Anaesthetist

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Topics: physics

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