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Editorial

Practice Standards: The Midas Touch or The Emperor's New Clothes?

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 567–571. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00001

View Articletitled, Practice Standards: The Midas Touch or The Emperor's New Clothes?

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Topics: clothing , standard of care , therapeutic touch , touch sensation

Education

Prevention of Intraoperative Anesthesia Accidents and Related Severe Injury through Safety Monitoring

John H. Eichhorn, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 572–577. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00002

View Articletitled, Prevention of Intraoperative Anesthesia Accidents and Related Severe Injury through Safety Monitoring

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Topics: accidents , intraoperative care , prevention , safety

Manual Evaluation of Residual Curarization Using Double Burst Stimulation: A Comparison with Train-of-four

Niels Erik Drenck, M.D.; Naoyuki Ueda, M.D.; Niels Vidiendal Olsen, M.D.; Jens Engbœk, M.D.; Erik Jensen, M.D.; Lene Theil Skovgaard, Cand. Stat.; Jørgen Viby-Mogensen, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 578–581. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00003

View Articletitled, Manual Evaluation of Residual Curarization Using Double Burst Stimulation: A Comparison with Train-of-four

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The Patient's Position Influences the Incidence of Dysrhythmias during Pulmonary Artery Catheterization

Donald J. Keusch, M.D.; Stephen Winters, M.D.; Daniel M. Thys, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 582–584. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00004

View Articletitled, The Patient's Position Influences the Incidence of Dysrhythmias during Pulmonary Artery Catheterization

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Topics: cardiac arrhythmia , pulmonary artery line

A Comparison of Morphine, Meperidine, and Oxymorphone as Utilized in Patient-controlled Analgesia Following Cesarean Delivery

Raymond S. Sinatra, M.D., Ph.D.; Kevin Lodge, M.D.; Karen Sibert, M.D.; Keun Sam Chung, M.D.; James H. Chung, M.D.; Autry Parker, M.D., M.P.H.; Deborah M. Harrison, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 585–590. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00005

View Articletitled, A Comparison of Morphine, Meperidine, and Oxymorphone as Utilized in Patient-controlled Analgesia Following Cesarean Delivery

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Topics: cesarean section , meperidine , morphine , oxymorphone , patient-controlled analgesia

Increased Intraoperative Cardiovascular Morbidity in Diabetics with Autonomic Neuropathy

Lourdes G. Burgos, M.D.; Thomas J. Ebert, M.D., Ph.D.; Caridad Asiddao, M.D.; Lawrence A. Turner, M.D.; Christine Z. Pattison, M.D.; Rebekah Wang-Cheng, M.D.; John P. Kampine, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 591–597. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00006

View Articletitled, Increased Intraoperative Cardiovascular Morbidity in Diabetics with Autonomic Neuropathy

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Topics: autonomic neuropathy , cardiovascular system , diabetes mellitus , intraoperative care , morbidity

Low-dose Intramuscular Ketamine for Anesthesia Pre-induction in Young Children Undergoing Brief Outpatient Procedures

Raafat S. Hannallah, M.D.; Ramesh I. Patel, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 598–600. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00007

View Articletitled, Low-dose Intramuscular Ketamine for Anesthesia Pre-induction in Young Children Undergoing Brief Outpatient Procedures

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Topics: child , intramuscular injections , ketamine , outpatients

Prostaglandin E¹ and Nitroglycerin Reduce Pulmonary Capillary Pressure but Worsen Ventilation—Perfusion Distributions in Patients with Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Peter Radermacher, M.D.; Borislav Santak, M.D.; Heinz Becker, M.D.; Konrad J. Falke, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 601–606. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00008

View Articletitled, Prostaglandin E1 and Nitroglycerin Reduce Pulmonary Capillary Pressure but Worsen Ventilation—Perfusion Distributions in Patients with Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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Topics: alprostadil , inequality of ventilation-perfusion ratio , nitroglycerin , pulmonary capillary , respiratory distress syndrome, adult

Anesthetic Management for Obstetric Hysterectomy: A Multi-institutional Study

David H. Chestnut, M.D.; David M. Dewan, M.D.; Lloyd F. Redick, M.D.; Donald Caton, M.D.; Fred J. Spielman, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00009

View Articletitled, Anesthetic Management for Obstetric Hysterectomy: A Multi-institutional Study

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Topics: hysterectomy , obstetrics

Infusion of Sodium Nitroprusside Induces Platelet Dysfunction In Vitro

Roberta Hines, M.D.; Paul G. Barash, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 611–615. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00010

View Articletitled, Infusion of Sodium Nitroprusside Induces Platelet Dysfunction In Vitro

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Topics: blood platelet disorders , infusion procedures , nitroprusside sodium , platelet disorder, functional

Comparison of Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate and an Oral Solution of Meperidine, Diazepam, and Atropine for Premedication in Children

Paul S. Nelson, M.D.; James B. Streisand, M.D.; Sandra M. Mulder, drs.; Nathan L. Pace, M.D.; Theodore H. Stanley, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 616–621. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00011

View Articletitled, Comparison of Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate and an Oral Solution of Meperidine, Diazepam, and Atropine for Premedication in Children

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Topics: atropine , child , citrates , diazepam , fentanyl

Femoral Nerve Blockade in Children Using Bupivacaine

L. Ronchi, M.D.; D. Rosenbaum, M.D.; A. Athouel, Pharm.D.; J. L. Lemaitre, M.D.; F. Bermon, Pharm.D.; C. de Villepoix, Sc.D.; Y. Le Normand, Pharm.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 622–624. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00012

View Articletitled, Femoral Nerve Blockade in Children Using Bupivacaine

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Topics: bupivacaine , child , local anesthetic femoral nerve block

Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Dantrolene in Children

Jerrold Lerman, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; M. Elizabeth McLeod, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; H. Andrew Strong, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 625–629. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00013

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Dantrolene in Children

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Topics: child , dantrolene , pharmacokinetics

Alveolar-to-Arterial-to-Venous Anesthetic Partial Pressure Differences in Humans

Randall L. Carpenter, M.D.; Edmond I. Eger, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 630–635. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00014

View Articletitled, Alveolar-to-Arterial-to-Venous Anesthetic Partial Pressure Differences in Humans

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Topics: partial pressure

Benzodiazepine Antagonism Does Not Provoke a Stress Response

Paul F. White, Ph.D., M.D.; Audrey Shafer, M.D.; Walter A. Boyle, M.D.; Van A. Doze, B.S.; Steven Duncan, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 636–639. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00015

View Articletitled, Benzodiazepine Antagonism Does Not Provoke a Stress Response

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Topics: benzodiazepines , stress response

New Discharge Criteria Decrease Recovery Room Time after Subarachnoid Block

Christian M. Alexander, M.D.; Lynn E. Teller, M.D.; Jeffrey B. Gross, M.D.; Denise Owen, B.S.N.; Cornella Cunningham, B.S.N.; Flory Laurencio, R.N.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 640–643. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00016

View Articletitled, New Discharge Criteria Decrease Recovery Room Time after Subarachnoid Block

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Topics: postoperative anesthesia care unit , spinal anesthesia

Pain Medicine

The Effect of Benzodiazepine Receptor Antagonism by Flumazenil on the MAC of Halothane in the Rat

Ann S. Greiner, M.D.; David R. Larach, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 644–648. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00017

View Articletitled, The Effect of Benzodiazepine Receptor Antagonism by Flumazenil on the MAC of Halothane in the Rat

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Topics: benzodiazepines , complement membrane attack complex , flumazenil , halothane , mac protocol

The Role of Oxidative Biotransformation of Halothane in the Guinea Pig Model of Halothane-associated Hepatotoxicity

Richard C. Lind, M.S.; A. Jay Gandolfl, Ph.D.; Pauline de la M. Hall, M.B.B.S., F.R.C.P.A.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 649–653. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00018

View Articletitled, The Role of Oxidative Biotransformation of Halothane in the Guinea Pig Model of Halothane-associated Hepatotoxicity

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Topics: biotransformation , guinea , halothane , hepatotoxicity

Acetylcholine Receptor Density and Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Skeletal Muscle of Rats Following Thermal Injury

Punit H. Marathe, M.S.; Richard H. Haschke, Ph.D.; John T. Slattery, Ph.D.; Jonathan R. Zucker, M.D.; Edward G. Pavlin, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 654–659. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00019

View Articletitled, Acetylcholine Receptor Density and Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Skeletal Muscle of Rats Following Thermal Injury

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Topics: acetylcholinesterase , cholinergic receptors , rats , skeletal muscles , thermal injury

Effects of Halothane on Left Ventricular Relaxation and Early Diastolic Coronary Blood Flow in the Dog

Ramona L. Doyle, M.Sc.; Pierre Foëx, D.M., D.Phil.; W. A. Ryder; L. A. Jones

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 660–666. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00020

View Articletitled, Effects of Halothane on Left Ventricular Relaxation and Early Diastolic Coronary Blood Flow in the Dog

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Topics: coronary artery flow , diastole , dog, domestic , halothane , left ventricle

Anesthetic Interactions of Midazolam and Fentanyl: Is There Acute Tolerance to the Opioid?

Ian M. Schwiegr, M.D.; Richard I. Hall, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C.); Fania Sziam, B.S.; Carl C. Hug, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 667–671. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00021

View Articletitled, Anesthetic Interactions of Midazolam and Fentanyl: Is There Acute Tolerance to the Opioid?

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Topics: fentanyl , midazolam , opioid analgesics , opioids

Sufentanil, Morphine, Met-enkephalin, and k-Agonist (U-50,488H) Inhibit Substance P Release from Primary Sensory Neurons: A Model for Presynaptic Spinal Opioid Actions

H. Ming Chang, M.D., M.P.H.; Charles B. Berde, Ph.D., M.D.; George G. Holz, Ph.D.; Grieg F. Steward, B.A.; Richard M. Kream, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 672–677. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00022

View Articletitled, Sufentanil, Morphine, Met-enkephalin, and k-Agonist (U-50,488H) Inhibit Substance P Release from Primary Sensory Neurons: A Model for Presynaptic Spinal Opioid Actions

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Topics: agonists , enkephalin, methionine , morphine , neurons, afferent , opioid analgesics

Primate Brain Tolerance to Temporary Focal Cerebral Ischemia during Isoflurane- or Sodium Nitroprusside-induced Hypotension

A. W. Gelb, M.B.Ch.B.; D. P. Boisvert, M.D., Ph.D.; C. Tang, M.D.; A. M. Lam, M.D.; B. E. Marchak, M.D.; R. Dowman, Ph.D.; B. W. Mielke, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 678–683. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00023

View Articletitled, Primate Brain Tolerance to Temporary Focal Cerebral Ischemia during Isoflurane- or Sodium Nitroprusside-induced Hypotension

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Topics: brain , cerebral ischemia , hypotension , isoflurane , nitroprusside sodium

Effects of Isoflurane on Contractile Properties of Diaphragm

B. Veber, M.D.; B. Dureull, M.D.; N. Viires, Ph.D.; M. Aubler, M.D.; R. Pariente, M.D.; J. M. Desmonts, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 684–688. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00024

View Articletitled, Effects of Isoflurane on Contractile Properties of Diaphragm

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Topics: isoflurane , muscle contraction , respiratory diaphragm

Diazepam—Morphine Hypnotic Synergism in Rats

Igor Kissin, M.D., Ph.D.; Pamela T. Brown, B.S.; Edwin L. Bradley, Ph.D.; C. Andrew Robinson, Ph.D.; Judith L. Cassady, M.S.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 689–694. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00025

View Articletitled, Diazepam—Morphine Hypnotic Synergism in Rats

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Topics: diazepam , hypnotics , morphine , rats

Special Articles

The 27th Rovenstine Lecture: Neuroanesthesia and the Achievement of Professional Respect

John D. Michenfelder, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 695–701. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00026

View Articletitled, The 27th Rovenstine Lecture: Neuroanesthesia and the Achievement of Professional Respect

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Topics: neuroanesthesia

Case Reports

Fatal Air Embolism Following Anesthesia for Insertion of a Peritoneovenous Shunt

KEN P. AHMAT, F.F.A.R.A.C.S.; RICHARD H. RILEY, M.B., B.S.; CRAIG SIMS, M.B., B.S.; ANTHONY K. HOUSE, M.S., F.R.C.S.E., F.R.A.C.S.; CLIVE T. COOKE, B.MED.SCI., F.R.C.P.A.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 702–703. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00027

View Articletitled, Fatal Air Embolism Following Anesthesia for Insertion of a Peritoneovenous Shunt

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Topics: air embolism , peritoneovenous shunts

The Diagnosis of Phrenic Nerve Block on Chest X-ray by a Double-exposure Technique

ROSEMARY HICKEY, M.D.; SOMAYAJI RAMAMURTHY, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 704–706. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00028

View Articletitled, The Diagnosis of Phrenic Nerve Block on Chest X-ray by a Double-exposure Technique

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Topics: chest x-ray , phrenic nerve block

Intraoperative Management of Penile Erection by Using Terbutaline

T. R. SHANTHA, M.D., PH.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 707–708. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00029

View Articletitled, Intraoperative Management of Penile Erection by Using Terbutaline

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Topics: intraoperative care , penile erection , terbutaline

Air Embolism Removal from Both Pulmonary Artery and Right Atrium during Sitting Craniotomy Using a New Catheter: Report of a Case

THEODORE A. NOEL, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 709–710. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00030

View Articletitled, Air Embolism Removal from Both Pulmonary Artery and Right Atrium during Sitting Craniotomy Using a New Catheter: Report of a Case

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Topics: air embolism , catheters , craniotomy , pulmonary artery , right atrium

Anesthetic Considerations for Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome

MARY ANN GURKOWSKI, M.D.; DEBORAH K. RASCH, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 711–712. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00031

View Articletitled, Anesthetic Considerations for Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome

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Topics: beckwith-wiedemann syndrome

Hemodynamic Effects of Prostaglandin E²

WILLIAM A. HUGHES, M.D.; SAMUEL C. HUGHES, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 713–716. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00032

View Articletitled, Hemodynamic Effects of Prostaglandin E2

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Topics: doppler hemodynamics , hemodynamics , prostaglandins e

Correspondence

Are Insurance Premiums Related to Use of Technology?

JOHN M. R. BRUNER, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 717. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00033

View Articletitled, Are Insurance Premiums Related to Use of Technology?

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Are Insurance Premiums Related to Use of Technology?

GERALD L. ZEITLIN, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 717. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00034

View Articletitled, Are Insurance Premiums Related to Use of Technology?

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The p H Adjustment of 2-Chloroprocaine Hastens the Onset of Epidural Analgesia

WILLIAM E. ACKERMAN, M.D.; MUSHTAQUE M. JUNEJA, M.D.; DONALD M. KACZOROWSKI, D.O.; DONALD D. DENSON, PH.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 718. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00035

View Articletitled, The p H Adjustment of 2-Chloroprocaine Hastens the Onset of Epidural Analgesia

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A Complication Associated with the Use of Midazolam

RAY H. ENGSTROM, M.D.; SHEILA E. COHEN, M.B., CH.B., F.F.A.R.C.S.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 719. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00036

View Articletitled, A Complication Associated with the Use of Midazolam

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A Postoperative Pain Management Service

JAY B. BRODSKY, M.D.; WILLIAM G. BROSE, M.D.; KATHY VIVENZO, R.N.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 719. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00037

View Articletitled, A Postoperative Pain Management Service

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A Postoperative Pain Management Service

L. BRIAN READY, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C.); H. S. CHADWICK, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 719–720. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00038

View Articletitled, A Postoperative Pain Management Service

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Postoperative Apnea

TETSU UEJIMA, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 721. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00039

View Articletitled, Postoperative Apnea

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Postoperative Apnea

JOHN E. TETZLAFF, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 721. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00040

View Articletitled, Postoperative Apnea

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Reviews of Educational Material

Guide to Immediate Anesthetic Reactions

CAROL A. HIRSHMAN, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 722. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00041

View Articletitled, Guide to Immediate Anesthetic Reactions

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Topics: maryland

Pediatric Anesthesia and Emergencies Reference

DAVID ELLIOTT COHEN, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 722. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00042

View Articletitled, Pediatric Anesthesia and Emergencies Reference

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Topics: pediatric anesthesia

REPORT OF SCIENTIFIC MEETING

STEVE M. AUDENAERT, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 1989, Vol. 70, 723–724. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198904000-00043

View Articletitled, REPORT OF SCIENTIFIC MEETING

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Topics: kentucky , pediatrics

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