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Volume 71, Issue 1

July 1989

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Table of Contents

In this Issue

Editorial
Education
Pain Medicine
Meeting Abstracts
Case Reports
Correspondence
Erratum

Editorial

Fifty Years of ANESTHESIOLOGY

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00001

View Articletitled, Fifty Years of ANESTHESIOLOGY

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Education

Comparison of Oral and Intramuscular Preanesthetic Medication for Pediatric Inpatient Surgery

Susan C. Nicolson, M.D.; Eugene K. Betts, M.D.; David R. Jobes, M.D.; Lynn A. Christianson, M.D.; Joseph W. Walters, M.D.; Kathleen R. Mayes, Pharm.D.; Wilhelminia C. Korevaar, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 8–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00002

View Articletitled, Comparison of Oral and Intramuscular Preanesthetic Medication for Pediatric Inpatient Surgery

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Topics: inpatients , intramuscular injections , pediatrics , preanesthetic medication , surgery specialty

Continuous Cardiac Output Determination Using Transtracheal Doppler: Initial Results in Humans

Jerome H. Abrams, M.D.; Roland E. Weber, Ph.D.; Kenneth D. Holmen, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00003

View Articletitled, Continuous Cardiac Output Determination Using Transtracheal Doppler: Initial Results in Humans

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Topics: measurement of cardiac output

Prognostic Importance of Postbypass Regional Wall-Motion Abnormalities in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Jacqueline M. Leung, M.D.; Brian O'Kelly, M.B.; Warren S. Browner, M.D., M.P.H.; Julio Tubau, M.D.; Milton Hollenberg, M.D.; Dennis T. Mangano, Ph.D., M.D., the SPI Research Group

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00004

View Articletitled, Prognostic Importance of Postbypass Regional Wall-Motion Abnormalities in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

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Topics: coronary artery bypass surgery , patient prognosis

Abnormalities in Myocardial Segmental Wall Motion during Lumbar Epidural Anesthesia

M. Saada, M.D.; A. -M. Duval, M.D.; F. Bonnet, M.D.; B. Rey, M.D.; G. Castillon, M.D.; I. Macquin-Mavier, M.D.; R. Cabrit, M.D.; O. Bolco, M.D.; A. Castaigne, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00005

View Articletitled, Abnormalities in Myocardial Segmental Wall Motion during Lumbar Epidural Anesthesia

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Topics: epidural anesthesia , myocardium

Epinephrine Increases the Effectiveness of Tetracaine Spinal Anesthesia

R. L. Carpenter, M.D.; H. S. Smith, M.D.; L. D. Bridenbaugh, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 33–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00006

View Articletitled, Epinephrine Increases the Effectiveness of Tetracaine Spinal Anesthesia

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Topics: epinephrine , spinal anesthesia , tetracaine

Dose—Response Relationships for Edrophonium and Neostigmine as Antagonists of Atracurium and Vecuronium Neuromuscular Blockade

Charles E. Smith, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; François Donati, Ph.D., M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; David R. Bevan, M.B., M.R.C.P., F.F.A.R.C.S.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00007

View Articletitled, Dose—Response Relationships for Edrophonium and Neostigmine as Antagonists of Atracurium and Vecuronium Neuromuscular Blockade

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Topics: antagonists , atracurium , edrophonium , induction of neuromuscular blockade , neostigmine

Intraoperative Coagulation Changes in Children Undergoing Liver Transplantation

Yoogoo Kang, M.D.; Lawrence M. Borland, M.D.; John Picone, B.S.; Lisa K. Martin, M.T.(A.S.C.P.)

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 44–47. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00008

View Articletitled, Intraoperative Coagulation Changes in Children Undergoing Liver Transplantation

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Topics: blood coagulation , child , coagulation process , intraoperative care , liver transplantation

The Dose Response of Caudal Morphine in Children

Elliot J. Krane, M.D.; Donald C. Tyler, M.D.; Lawrence E. Jacobson, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 48–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00009

View Articletitled, The Dose Response of Caudal Morphine in Children

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Topics: child , morphine

Atracurium, Vecuronium, and Pancuronium Do Not Alter the Minimum Alveolar Concentration of Halothane in Humans

Mark R. Fahey, M.D.; Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.; John E. Cannon, M.D.; Karin Brady, M.D.; Randi Stoen, M.D.; Ronald D. Miller, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 53–56. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00010

View Articletitled, Atracurium, Vecuronium, and Pancuronium Do Not Alter the Minimum Alveolar Concentration of Halothane in Humans

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Topics: atracurium , halothane , minimum alveolar concentration , pancuronium , vecuronium

Differential Effects of Pancuronium on Masseter and Adductor Pollicis Muscles in Humans

Charles E. Smith, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; François Dontati, Ph.D., M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; David R. Bevan, M.B., M.R.C.P., F.F.A.R.C.S.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 57–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00011

View Articletitled, Differential Effects of Pancuronium on Masseter and Adductor Pollicis Muscles in Humans

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Topics: adductor pollicis muscle , masseter muscle , pancuronium

Pain Medicine

Effect of Propranolol on the First Pass Uptake of Fentanyl in the Human and Rat Lung

David L. Roerig, Ph.D.; Karel J. Kotrly, M.D.; Susan B. Ahlf, B.A.; Christopher A. Dawson, Ph.D.; John P. Kampine, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 62–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00012

View Articletitled, Effect of Propranolol on the First Pass Uptake of Fentanyl in the Human and Rat Lung

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Topics: fentanyl , lung , propranolol

Effect of Ropivacaine on Cutaneous Capillary Blood Flow in Pigs

Dan J. Kopacz, M.D.; Randall L. Carpenter, M.D.; David C. Mackey, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00013

View Articletitled, Effect of Ropivacaine on Cutaneous Capillary Blood Flow in Pigs

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Topics: blood capillaries , ropivacaine , suidae , vascular flow

Dexmedetomidine Produces a Hypnotic–Anesthetic Action in Rats via Activation of Central Alpha-2 Adrenoceptors

Van A. Doze, B.S.; Bing-Xue Chen, M.D.; Mervyn Maze, M.B., Ch.B.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00014

View Articletitled, Dexmedetomidine Produces a Hypnotic–Anesthetic Action in Rats via Activation of Central Alpha-2 Adrenoceptors

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Topics: adrenergic receptor , dexmedetomidine , hypnotics , rats

The Contractile Responses of Isolated Dog Cerebral and Extracerebral Arteries to Oxybarbiturates and Thiobarbiturates

Yoshio Hatano, M.D.; Kumi Nakamura, M.D.; Susumu Moriyama, M.D.; Kenjiro Mori, M.D.; Noboru Toda, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00015

View Articletitled, The Contractile Responses of Isolated Dog Cerebral and Extracerebral Arteries to Oxybarbiturates and Thiobarbiturates

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Topics: brain , dog, domestic , muscle contraction , thiobarbiturates

Cerebral Function and Muscle Afferent Activity Following Intravenous Succinylcholine in Dogs Anesthetized with Halothane: The Effects of Pretreatment with a Defasciculating Dose of Pancuronium

William L. Lanier, M.D.; Paul A. Iaizzo, Ph.D.; James H. Milde

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00016

View Articletitled, Cerebral Function and Muscle Afferent Activity Following Intravenous Succinylcholine in Dogs Anesthetized with Halothane: The Effects of Pretreatment with a Defasciculating Dose of Pancuronium

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Topics: cerebral function , dog, domestic , halothane , pancuronium , succinylcholine

Halothane, but Not Isoflurane or Enflurane, Protects Against Spontaneous and Epinephrine-Exacerbated Acute Thrombus Formations in Stenosed Dog Coronary Arteries

Brian G. Bertha, M.D.; John D. Folts, Ph.D., F.A.C.C.; Michael Nugent, M.D.; Benjamin F. Rusy, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 96–102. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00017

View Articletitled, Halothane, but Not Isoflurane or Enflurane, Protects Against Spontaneous and Epinephrine-Exacerbated Acute Thrombus Formations in Stenosed Dog Coronary Arteries

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Topics: coronary artery , dog, domestic , enflurane , epinephrine , halothane

Comparison of the Effects of Halothane on Skinned Myocardial Fibers from Newborn and Adult Rabbit: II. Effects on Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

Elliot J. Krane, M.D.; Judy Y. Su, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00018

View Articletitled, Comparison of the Effects of Halothane on Skinned Myocardial Fibers from Newborn and Adult Rabbit: II. Effects on Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

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Topics: adult , halothane , myocardium , newborn , oryctolagus cuniculus

Adverse Effects of Maternally Administered Lidocaine on the Asphyxiated Preterm Fetal Lamb

Hisayo O. Morishima, M.D., Ph.D.; Hilda Pedersen, M.D.; Alan C. Santos, M.D.; Howard M. Schapiro, M.D.; Mieczyslaw Finster, M.D.; G. Richard Arthur, Ph.D.; Benjamin G. Covino, Ph.D., M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 110–115. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00019

View Articletitled, Adverse Effects of Maternally Administered Lidocaine on the Asphyxiated Preterm Fetal Lamb

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Topics: atrial myxoma with lentigines , fetus , lidocaine

Inotropic Effect of Ketamine on Rat Cardiac Papillary Muscle

Bruno Riou, M.D.; Yves Lecarpentier, M.D., Ph.D.; Pierre Viars, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00020

View Articletitled, Inotropic Effect of Ketamine on Rat Cardiac Papillary Muscle

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Topics: heart , inotropic agents , ketamine , papillary muscle

Endothelium-dependent Effects of Halothane, Enflurane, and Isoflurane on Isolated Rat Aortic Vascular Rings

David J. Stone, M.D.; Roger A. Johns, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 126–132. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00021

View Articletitled, Endothelium-dependent Effects of Halothane, Enflurane, and Isoflurane on Isolated Rat Aortic Vascular Rings

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Topics: aorta , endothelium , enflurane , halothane , isoflurane

Vaporizer for Volatile Anesthetics during High-frequency Jet Ventilation

Manoochehr Mazloomdoost, M.D.; Miroslav Klain, M.D., Ph.D.; Edwin M. Namato, Ph.D.; Marina R. Lin, M.S.; Willfred Lee-Foon

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 150–153. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00023

View Articletitled, Vaporizer for Volatile Anesthetics during High-frequency Jet Ventilation

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Topics: high-frequency jet ventilation , volatile anesthetics

Meeting Abstracts

Controversial Issues in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Charles L. Schlelen, M.D.; Ivor D. Berkowitz, M.B., B.Ch.; Richard Traystman, Ph.D.; Mark C. Rogers, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 133–149. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00022

View Articletitled, Controversial Issues in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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Case Reports

Severe Intraoperative Myocardial Ischemia Following Manipulation of the Heart in a Patient Undergoing Esophagogastrectomy

J. FREDERICK HYDUKE, M.D.; JOHN J. PINEDA, M.D.; CHARLES E. SMITH, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C.); THOMAS W. RICE, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 154–157. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00024

View Articletitled, Severe Intraoperative Myocardial Ischemia Following Manipulation of the Heart in a Patient Undergoing Esophagogastrectomy

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Topics: esophagogastrectomy , heart , intraoperative care , myocardial ischemia

Systolic Venous Waves Cause Spurious Signs of Arterial Hemoglobin Desaturation

JONATHAN B. MARK, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 158–160. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00025

View Articletitled, Systolic Venous Waves Cause Spurious Signs of Arterial Hemoglobin Desaturation

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Topics: desaturation of blood , hemoglobin , systole , wave - physical agent

Tracheostomy Performed under Cervical Epidural Blockade

DAVID A. ULLMAN, M.D.; LESTER SCHMITT, C.R.N.A.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 161. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00026

View Articletitled, Tracheostomy Performed under Cervical Epidural Blockade

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Topics: tracheostomy

Bleeding after Intercostal Nerve Block in a Patient Anticoagulated with Heparin

CARL HELGE NIELSEN, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 162–164. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00027

View Articletitled, Bleeding after Intercostal Nerve Block in a Patient Anticoagulated with Heparin

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Topics: anticoagulation , hemorrhage , heparin , local anesthetic intercostal nerve block

Correspondence

Temperature and Chemical Stability. I

Y. JAMES KAO, M.D., PH.D.; FRANK ZAVISCA, M.D., PH.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 165. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00028

View Articletitled, Temperature and Chemical Stability. I

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Temperature and Chemical Stability. II

PETER G. COURTNEY, M.B., B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.; MICHAEL A. BUJOR, M.B., B.S.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 165. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00029

View Articletitled, Temperature and Chemical Stability. II

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Temperature and Chemical Stability. II

L. BONHOMME, B.S.; D. BENHAMOU, M.D.; PH. BOURGET, PH.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 166. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00030

View Articletitled, Temperature and Chemical Stability. II

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Axillary Block Utilizing the Pulse Oximeter

MICHAEL J. SULLIVAN, M.D.; JAMES E. COOKE, M.D.; J. DAVID BAKER, III, M.D.; JOANNE M. CONROY, M.D.; MELINDA K. BAILEY, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 166. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00031

View Articletitled, Axillary Block Utilizing the Pulse Oximeter

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Video Display for Teaching Fiberoptic Intubations

STEVIN A. DUBIN, M.D.; KEN McDONALD, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 167. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00032

View Articletitled, Video Display for Teaching Fiberoptic Intubations

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Pulse Oximeter Cost Per Use—Securing Savings

GARY F. MARUSCHAK, R.C.P.T.; ROBERT M. JOHNSON, R.C.P.T.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 167. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00033

View Articletitled, Pulse Oximeter Cost Per Use—Securing Savings

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Cool Fingers and Pulse Oximetry

DAVID A. PAULUS, M.D., M.S.; MARK C. MONROE, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 168. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00034

View Articletitled, Cool Fingers and Pulse Oximetry

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Acute Treatment after Accidental Intrathecal Injection of Hypertonic Contrast Media

JACK TARTIERE, M.D.; JEAN-LOUIS GERARD, M.D.; JEAN PENY, M.D.; JEAN-MICHEL HURPE, M.D.; JACQUES QUESNEL, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 169. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00035

View Articletitled, Acute Treatment after Accidental Intrathecal Injection of Hypertonic Contrast Media

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An Increase in Prostacyclin Accompanies Reduction of Blood Pressure Following Peritoneal Closure in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section

MISHIYA MATSUMOTO, M.D.; HIDEO OKA, M. D.; TAKAO OSHIBUCHI, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 170. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00036

View Articletitled, An Increase in Prostacyclin Accompanies Reduction of Blood Pressure Following Peritoneal Closure in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section

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Recovery Interest Group

MICHAEL ROSEN; LALAGE SANDERS

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 171. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00037

View Articletitled, Recovery Interest Group

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Thermographic Evidence for Demarcation of the Sympatholytic Effect following Intravenous Regional Guanethidine Block (IVRGB)

A. WEYLAND, M.D.; G. HANEKOP, M.D.; B. ENSINK, M.D.; J. HILDEBRANDT, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 171. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00038

View Articletitled, Thermographic Evidence for Demarcation of the Sympatholytic Effect following Intravenous Regional Guanethidine Block (IVRGB)

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Intravenous Nitroglycerin for Uterine Relaxation in the Postpartum Patient with Retained Placenta

AlFRED T.C. PENG, M.D.; ROGER S. GORMAN, M.D.; STEVEN M. SHULMAN, M.D.; EUGENIO DEMARCHIS, M.D.; KYAW NYUNT, M.D.; LOUIS S. BLANCATO, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 172–173. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00039

View Articletitled, Intravenous Nitroglycerin for Uterine Relaxation in the Postpartum Patient with Retained Placenta

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Erratum

Errata

Anesthesiology July 1989, Vol. 71, 174. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198907000-00040

View Articletitled, Errata

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