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Volume 77, Issue 1

July 1992

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Cover Image

Cover Image
Table of Contents

In this Issue

Editorial
Education
Pain Medicine
Review Article
Special Articles
Case Reports
Correspondence
Special Announcements
Erratum

Editorial

Concerning the Ethics and Accuracy of Scientific Citations

JULIEN F. BIEBUYCK, M.B., D.PHIL., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00001

Education

Pharmacodynamics of Propofol in Female Patients

Jaap Vuyk, M.D.; Frank H. M. Engbers, M.D.; Harry J. M. Lemmens, M.D., Ph.D.; Anton G. L. Burm, M.Sc., Ph.D.; Arie A. Vletter, B.Sc.; Marina P. R. R. Gladines, B.Sc.; James G. Bovill, M.D., Ph.D., F.F.A.R.C.S.I.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00002

Central Temperature Changes Are Poorly Perceived during Epidural Anesthesia

Beth Glosten, M.D.; Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.; Eveline A. M. Faure, M.D.; Leah Karl; Ronald A. Thisted, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 10–16. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00003

The Influence of Atropine Dose on Recovery from Vecuroniuminduced Meeting Abstracts

Michel J. Baurain, M.D.; Boris S. Dernovoi, M.D.; Alain A. d'Hollander, M.D., Ph.D.; Luc Barvais, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 17–20. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00004

Fifty Percent Nitrous Oxide Does Not Increase the Risk of Venous Air Embolism in Neurosurgical Patients Operated upon in the Sitting Position

Thomas J. Losasso, M.D.; Donald A. Muzzi, M.D.; Niki M. Dietz, M.D.; Roy F. Cucchiara, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00005

Errors in Thermodilution Cardiac Output Measurements Caused by Rapid Pulmonary Artery Temperature Decreases after Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Michael G. Bazaral, M.D., Ph.D.; John Petre, Ph.D.; Roberto Novoa, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00006

The Role of Desmopressin Acetate in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Controlled Clinical Trial with Thromboelastographic Risk Stratification

Paul D. Mongan, M.D.; Michael P. Hosking, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00007

The Risk of Myocardial Ischemia in Patients Receiving Desflurane versus Sufentanil Anesthesia for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

James D. Helman, M.D.; Jacqueline M. Leung, M.D.; Wayne H. Bellows, M.D.; Nonato Pineda, M.D.; Gary W. Roach, M.D.; John D. Reeves, M.D.; John Howse, M.D.; M. Terry McEnany, M.D.; Dennis T. Mangano, Ph.D., M.D.; The S. P. I. Research Group

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00008

Differences Between Aortic and Radial Artery Pressure Associated with Cardiopulmonary Bypass

George F. Rich, M.D., Ph.D.; Robert E. Lubanski, M.D.; Thomas M. McLoughlin, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 63–66. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00009

Relative Risk Analysis of Factors Associated with Difficult Intubation in Obstetric Anesthesia

D. A. Rocke, M.R.C.P.(U.K.), F.F.A.(S.A.); W. B. Murray, M.D. (Stell), F.F.A.R.C.S.; C. C. Rout, F.F.A.R.C.S.; E. Gouws, B.Sc.(Hons.)

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00010

Pain Medicine

Influence of Lidocaine on Leukocyte Function in the Surgical Wound

Anders S. Eriksson, M.D.; Robert Sinclair, M.D.; Jean Cassuto, M.D., Ph.D.; Peter Thomsen, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 74–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00011

Brain Edema and Neurologic Status Following Head Trauma in the Rat: No Effect from Large Volumes of Isotonic or Hypertonic Intravenous Fluids, With or Without Glucose

Yoram Shapira, M.D., Ph.D.; Alan A. Artru, M.D.; Shamay Cotev, M.D.; Michael Muggia-Sulam, M.D.; Herbert R. Freund, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00012

Temporary Cerebral Ischemia: Effects of Pentastarch or Albumin on Reperfusion Injury

Randall M. Schell, M.D.; Daniel J. Cole, M.D.; Robert L. Schultz, Ph.D.; Terrill N. Osborne, A.H.T.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00013

Effects of Aminophylline on Regional Diaphragmatic Shortening after Thoracotomy in the Awake Lamb

David M. Polaner, M.D.; William R. Kimball, M.D., Ph.D.; Marie-Dominique Fratacci, M.D.; John C. Wain, M.D.; Antonio Torres, M.D.; Robert M. Kacmarek, Ph.D.; Warren M. Zapol, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00014

Which Vasopressor Should Be Used To Treat Hypotension during Magnesium Sulfate Infusion and Epidural Anesthesia?

Susan L. Sipes, M.D.; David H. Chestnut, M.D.; Robert D. Vincent, M.D.; Craig S. DeBruyn; Shari A. Bleuer, B.S.; Papri Chatterjee, M.S.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00015

Enflurane-induced Release of an Excitatory Amino Acid, Glutamate, from Mouse Brain Synaptosomes

Takuji Hirose, M.D.; Masafumi Inoue, M.D.; Morio Uchida, M.D.; Chiyoko Inagaki, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 109–113. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00016

The Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on Calcium Regulation by-Malignant Hyperthermia—Susceptible Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

Charles F. Louis, Ph.D.; Kristine Zualkernan, S.S.; Timothy Roghair, B.S.; James R. Mickelson, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00017

Isoflurane Does Not Vasodilate Rat Thoracic Aortic Rings by Endothelium-derived Relaxing Factor or Other Cyclic GMP-Mediated Mechanisms

John K. Brendel, M.D.; Roger A. Johns, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 126–131. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00018

Electrophysiologic and Arrhythmogenic Effects of Bupivacaine: A Study with High-resolution Ventricular Epicardial Mapping in Rabbit Hearts

Jean E. de La Coussaye, M.D., M.Sc.; Josep Brugada, M.D., Ph.D.; Maurits A. Allessie, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 132–141. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00019

Severe Hypoxia Enhances Central Nervous System and Cardiovascular Toxicity of Bupivacaine in Lightly Anesthetized Pigs

J. E. Heavner, D.V.M., Ph.D.; C. F. Dryden, B.A.; V. Sanghani, B.S.; G. Huemer, M.D.; A. Bessire, B.S.; J. M. Badgwell, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 142–147. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00020

Detection and Hemodynamic Consequences of Venous Air Embolism: Does Nitrous Oxide Make a Difference?

Thomas J. Losasso, M.D.; Susan Black, M.D.; Donald A. Muzzi, M.D.; John D. Michenfelder, M.D.; Roy F. Cucchiara, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 148–152. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00021

Elucidation of Dose—Effect Relationships for Different Opiate Effects Using Alfentanil in the Spontaneously Ventilating Rat

Patrick K. Yang, M.D.; Matthew B. Weinger, M.D.; S. Steven Negus, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00022

A Comparison in a Lung Model of Low- and High-flow Regulators for Transtracheal Jet Ventilation

Sheila D. Gaughan, M.D.; George T. Ozaki; Jonathan L. Benumof, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00025

Review Article

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Its Etiology, Treatment, and Prevention

Mehernoor F. Watcha, M.D.; Paul F. White, Ph.D., M.D., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 162–184. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00023

Special Articles

Trust, but Verify: The Accuracy of References in Four Anesthesia Journals

M. Faith McLellan, B.A.; L. Douglas Case, Ph.D.; Molly C. Barnett, M.L.S.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 185–188. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00024

Case Reports

Bilateral Dilated Nonreactive Pupils during Surgery in a Patient with Undiagnosed Pheochromocytoma

MERLIN D. LARSON, M.D.; WILLIAM C. HERMAN, CRNA

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 200–201. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00026

Successful Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of Two Patients in the Prone Position Using Reversed Precordial Compression

WEI-ZEN SUN, M.D.; FAN-YEN HUANG, M.D.,†; KUO-LUON KUNG, M.D.,‡; SHOU-ZEN FAN, M.D.; TA-LIANG CHEN, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 202–204. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00027

Masseter Muscle Rigidity after Rapid-sequence Induction of Anesthesia

MARY L. MAROHN, M.D.; ALI H. NAGIA, M.D.†

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 205–206. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00028

Intraoperative Awareness with Propofol-Oxygen Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Microlaryngeal Surgery

JEFFREY S. KELLY, M.D.; RAYMOND C. ROY, M.D., PH.D.†

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 207–209. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00029

Correspondence

The Evidence That a Serotonergic Mechanism Plays an Important Role in Cryogenic Brain Injury: Are the Results Conclusive?

YORAM SHAPIRA, M.D., Ph.D.; ARTHUR M. LAM, M.D.; EDWARD G. PAVLIN, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 210. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00030

In Reply

D. P. ARCHER, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; R. PRIDDY, B.SC. M.B.B.S., F.F.A.R.A.C.S.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 210. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00031

I. Factors Affecting Distribution of Catheter-injected Local Anesthetic

AMY WENDELL; JAMES P. CLANCI

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 211. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00032

II. Factors Affecting Distribution of Catheter-injected Local Anesthetic

RALPH F. ERIAN, M.D., M.Sc, F.R.C.P.(C)

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 212. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00033

In Reply

KENNETH DRASNER, M.D.; MARK L. RIGLER, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 213. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00034

An Additional Concern with Respect to Patient-controlled Analgesia

MATHEW THRAN, M.D.; DAVID G. SILVERMAN, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 214. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00035

Anterograde, Not Retrograde, Amnesia after Thiopental

SUJIT K. PANDIT, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 214. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00036

In Reply

M. M. GHONEIM, M.D.; R. I. BLOCK, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 214. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00037

Amrinone in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

KISHOR G. LATHI, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 215. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00038

In Reply

JAMES M. BAILEY, M.D., PH.D.; JERROLD H. LEVY, M.D.; GARY ROGERS, M.D.; FANIA SZLAM, M.M.S.; CARL C. HUG, M.D., PH.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 215. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00039

Spinal Nerve Root Is One of the Preferred Routes for Transfer of Drugs to the Nerve Roots and Spinal Cord from the Epidural Space

CHRISTOPHER M. BERNARDS, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 216–217. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00040

In Reply

CHRISTOPHER M. BERNARDS, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 218. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00041

Coronary Steal Models

CHARLES W. BUFFINGTON, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 219. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00042

In Reply

DAVY CHENG, M.D., M.Sc, F.R.C.P.C.; JOHN MOYERS, M.D.; JOHN TINKER, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 219. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00043

Lingual Nerve Injury

JOSEPH MIRENDA, M.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 220. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00044

Perioperative Corneal Abrasions

JOHN G. BROCK-UTNE, M.D., PH.D., F.F.A.(S.A.); GREGORY BOTZ, M.D.; RICHARD A. JAFFE, M.D., PH.D.

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 221. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00045

Special Announcements

Special Announcements

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 222. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00046

Erratum

ERRATA

Anesthesiology July 1992, Vol. 77, 222. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199207000-00047

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