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Volume 79, Issue 2

August 1993

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Table of Contents

In this Issue

Editorial
Clinical Science
Meeting Abstracts
Review Article
Case Reports
Correspondence
Erratum

Editorial

Tomorrow

Peter L. McDermott, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 209–210. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00002

View Articletitled, Tomorrow

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Aspirin, the Miracle Drug: Spinally, Too?

James C. Eisenach, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 211–213. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00003

View Articletitled, Aspirin, the Miracle Drug: Spinally, Too?

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Topics: aspirin

Clinical Science

Prevention of Intraoperative Hypothermia by Preoperative Skin-Surface Warming

Bernard Just, M.D.; Véronique Trévien, M.D.; Eric Delva, M.D.; André Lienhart, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 214–218. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00004

View Articletitled, Prevention of Intraoperative Hypothermia by Preoperative Skin-Surface Warming

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Topics: hypothermia, induced , hypothermia, natural , intraoperative care , preoperative care , prevention

The Effects of Preinduction Warming on Temperature and Blood Pressure during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

James M. Hynson, M.D.; Daniel I. Sessler, M.D; Azita Moayeri, B.A.; Joseph McGuire, B.S.; Mark Schroeder, B.S.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 219–228. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00005

View Articletitled, The Effects of Preinduction Warming on Temperature and Blood Pressure during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

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Topics: blood pressure , body temperature , nitrous oxide , propofol , temperature

Onset of Maximum Neuromuscular Block Following Succinylcholine or Vecuronium in Four Age Groups

Z J Koscielniak-Nielsen, M.D., F.F.A.R.C.S.; J C Bevan, M.D.; V Popovic, M.D.; M R N Baxter, M.B.; F Donati, Ph.D., M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; D R Bevan, M.B., M.R.C.P., F.F.A.R.C.S.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 229–234. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00006

View Articletitled, Onset of Maximum Neuromuscular Block Following Succinylcholine or Vecuronium in Four Age Groups

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Topics: induction of neuromuscular blockade , neuromuscular blockade monitoring , succinylcholine , symptom onset , vecuronium

Comparison of Effects of Sevoflurane/Nitrous Oxide and Enflurane/Nitrous Oxide on Myocardial Contractility in Humans: Load-independent and Noninvasive Assessment with Transesophageal Echocardiography

Mutsuhito Kikura, M.D.; Kazuyuki Ikeda, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00007

View Articletitled, Comparison of Effects of Sevoflurane/Nitrous Oxide and Enflurane/Nitrous Oxide on Myocardial Contractility in Humans: Load-independent and Noninvasive Assessment with Transesophageal Echocardiography

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Topics: enflurane , myocardial contraction , nitrous oxide , sevoflurane , transesophageal echocardiography

The Esophageal Detector Device: Does It Work?

Linda Zaleski, M.D.; David Abello, M.D.; Martin I. Gold, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 244–247. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00008

View Articletitled, The Esophageal Detector Device: Does It Work?

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Topics: medical devices

The Effect of Sensor Malpositioning on Pulse Oximeter Accuracy during Hypoxemia

Steven J. Barker, Ph.D., M.D.; John Hyatt, B.S.; Nitin K. Shah, M.D.; Y James Kao, Ph.D., M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 248–254. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00009

View Articletitled, The Effect of Sensor Malpositioning on Pulse Oximeter Accuracy during Hypoxemia

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Topics: hypoxemia , oximetry, pulse , sensor

Perioperative Platelet Reactivity and the Effects of Clonidine

Brain A. Rosenfeld, M.D.; Nauder Faraday, M.D.; David Campbell; Todd Dorman, M.D.; Kevin Clarkson, M.D.; Alex Siedler, Ph.D.; Michael J. Breslow, M.D.; William Bell, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00010

View Articletitled, Perioperative Platelet Reactivity and the Effects of Clonidine

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Topics: blood platelets , clonidine , perioperative care

A Reevaluation of the Role of Crystalloid Preload in the Prevention of Hypotension Associated with Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Section

C C Rout, F.F.A.R.C.S.; D A Rocke, F.R.C.P.(Edin.), F.F.A.(S.A.); J Levin, M.Sc; E Gouws, B.Sc.(Hons.); D Reddy, F.F.A.(S.A.)

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 262–269. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00011

View Articletitled, A Reevaluation of the Role of Crystalloid Preload in the Prevention of Hypotension Associated with Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Section

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Topics: crystalloid solutions , elective cesarean delivery , hypotension , prevention , spinal anesthesia

Meeting Abstracts

Announcements

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 21A–22A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00001

View Articletitled, Announcements

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Pharmacology of the Spinal Action of Ketorolac, Morphine, ST-91, U50488H, and L-PIA on the Formalin Test and an Isobolographic Analysis of the NSAID Interaction

Annika B. Malmberg, M.S.; Tony L. Yaksh, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 270–281. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00012

View Articletitled, Pharmacology of the Spinal Action of Ketorolac, Morphine, ST-91, U50488H, and L-PIA on the Formalin Test and an Isobolographic Analysis of the NSAID Interaction

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Clonidine Pretreatment Reduces the Systemic Toxicity of Intravenous Bupivacaine in Rats

M De Kock, M.D.; B Le Polain, M.D.; D Henin, M.D.; F Vandewalle, M.D.; J L Scholtes, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 282–289. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00013

View Articletitled, Clonidine Pretreatment Reduces the Systemic Toxicity of Intravenous Bupivacaine in Rats

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Effects of Halothane, Propofol, and Thiopental on Peripheral Airway Reactivity

Elon H. Mehr, M.D.; Karen S. Lindeman, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 290–298. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00014

View Articletitled, Effects of Halothane, Propofol, and Thiopental on Peripheral Airway Reactivity

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Effects of Pentobarbital and Isoflurane on Regional Cerebral Oxygen Extraction and Consumption with Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats

Oak Za Chi, M.D.; Hwu Meei Wei, Ph.D.; Dorene A. O'Hara, M.D., M.S.E.; Arabinda K. Sinha, Ph.D.; Harvey R. Weiss, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00015

View Articletitled, Effects of Pentobarbital and Isoflurane on Regional Cerebral Oxygen Extraction and Consumption with Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats

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Neuroprotection by the α²-Adrenoreceptor Agonist Dexmedetomidine in a Focal Model of Cerebral Ischemia

Carolina Maier, B.S.; Gary K. Steinberg, M.D., Ph.D.; Guo Hua Sun, M.D., Ph.D.; Guo Tian Zhi, M.D.; Mervyn Maze, M.B.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 306–312. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00016

View Articletitled, Neuroprotection by the α2-Adrenoreceptor Agonist Dexmedetomidine in a Focal Model of Cerebral Ischemia

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Mechanism of the Direct, Negative Inotropic Effect of Ketamine in Isolated Ferret and Frog Ventricular Myocardium

Suneerat Kongsayreepong, M.D.; David J. Cook, M.D.; Philippe R. Housmans, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 313–322. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00017

View Articletitled, Mechanism of the Direct, Negative Inotropic Effect of Ketamine in Isolated Ferret and Frog Ventricular Myocardium

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Effects of Halothane on EDRF/cGMP-mediated Vascular Smooth Muscle Relaxations

J L Hart, Ph.D.; M Jing, M.D.; S Bina, Ph.D.; W Freas, Ph.D.; R A Van Dyke, Ph.D.; S M Muldoon, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00018

View Articletitled, Effects of Halothane on EDRF/cGMP-mediated Vascular Smooth Muscle Relaxations

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Evidence for an Interaction of Halothane with the L-type Ca²⁺ Channel in Human Myocardium

Ulrich Schmidt, M.S.; Robert H. G. Schwinger, M.D; Susanne Böhm, M.D.; Peter Überfuhr, M.D.; Eckehard Kreuzer, M.D.; Bruno Reichart, M.D.; Ludwig v. Meyer, M.D.; Erland Erdmann, M.D.; Michael Bohm, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 332–339. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00019

View Articletitled, Evidence for an Interaction of Halothane with the L-type Ca2+ Channel in Human Myocardium

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Prolonged Regional Nerve Blockade by Controlled Release of Local Anesthetic from a Biodegradable Polymer Matrix

David B. Masters, M.S., Ph.D.; Charles B. Berde, M.D., Ph.D.; Sanjoy K. Dutta, B.A.; Chauncey T. Griggs, B.A.; Delphine Hu, B.A.; William Kupsky, M.D.; Robert Langer, Sc.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 340–346. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00020

View Articletitled, Prolonged Regional Nerve Blockade by Controlled Release of Local Anesthetic from a Biodegradable Polymer Matrix

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The Effect of a Platelet Activating Factor Antagonist (BN 52021) on Neurologic Outcome and Histopathology in a Canine Model of Complete Cerebral Ischemia

Roger E. Hofer, M.D.; Thomas J. Christopherson, M.D.; Bernd W. Scheithauer, M.D.; James H. Milde; William L. Lanier, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 347–353. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00021

View Articletitled, The Effect of a Platelet Activating Factor Antagonist (BN 52021) on Neurologic Outcome and Histopathology in a Canine Model of Complete Cerebral Ischemia

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Review Article

Opioid Addiction in Anesthesiology

Jeffrey H. Silverstein, M.D.; David A. Silva, M.D.; Thomas J. Iberti, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 354–375. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00022

View Articletitled, Opioid Addiction in Anesthesiology

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Topics: opioid dependence

Case Reports

Evaluation of Central Spinal Cord Injury Pain with Diagnostic Spinal Anesthesia

Paul G. Loubser, M.B., Ch.B.; Rebecca R. Clearman, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 376–378. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00023

View Articletitled, Evaluation of Central Spinal Cord Injury Pain with Diagnostic Spinal Anesthesia

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Topics: pain , spinal anesthesia , spinal cord injuries

Indigo Carmine-induced Severe Hypotension in Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy

Yoram Shir, M.D.; Srinivasa N. Raja, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 378–381. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00024

View Articletitled, Indigo Carmine-induced Severe Hypotension in Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy

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Topics: carmine , hypotension , indigofera , radical prostatectomy

Is It Time to Correct the Dermatome Chart of the Anterior Scrotal Region?

Juraj Sprung, M.D., Ph.D.; Scott Wilt, M.D.; Denis L. Bourke, M.D.; Padmini Thomas, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 381–383. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00025

View Articletitled, Is It Time to Correct the Dermatome Chart of the Anterior Scrotal Region?

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Topics: scrotum , spinal dermatome

Diagnosis of Myocardial Injury by Real-time Recording of ST Segments of the Electrocardiogram in a Patient Receiving General Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy

L A Steiner, M.D.; L J Drop, M.D.; I Castelli, M.D.; P H Alfille, M.D.; R Schouten, M.D.; C A Welch, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 383–388. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00026

View Articletitled, Diagnosis of Myocardial Injury by Real-time Recording of ST Segments of the Electrocardiogram in a Patient Receiving General Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy

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Topics: anesthesia, general , electrocardiogram , electroconvulsive therapy , myocardial injury

Intraarterial Vasodilator Administration to Restore Pulse Oximeter Function

Kenneth Holroyd, M.D.; Maywin Lui, M.D.; Charles Beattie, Ph.D., M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 388–390. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00027

View Articletitled, Intraarterial Vasodilator Administration to Restore Pulse Oximeter Function

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Topics: oximetry, pulse , vasodilators

Pacemaker Interactions with Transcutaneous Cardiac Pacing

Jürgen Kemnitz; Jürgen Peters

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 390–393. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00028

View Articletitled, Pacemaker Interactions with Transcutaneous Cardiac Pacing

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Topics: artificial cardiac pacemaker , transcutaneous cardiac pacing

Electrocardiographic and Hemodynamic Changes Associated with Unintentional Intravascular Injection of Bupivacaine with Epinephrine in Infants

E B Freid, M.D.; A G Bailey, M.D.; R D Valley, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 394–398. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00029

View Articletitled, Electrocardiographic and Hemodynamic Changes Associated with Unintentional Intravascular Injection of Bupivacaine with Epinephrine in Infants

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Topics: bupivacaine , doppler hemodynamics , electrocardiogram , epinephrine , hemodynamics

Correspondence

A Simple Technique for Placement of the Univent Bronchial Blocker

D John Doyle, M.D., Ph.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 399. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00030

View Articletitled, A Simple Technique for Placement of the Univent Bronchial Blocker

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Needleless Intravenous Administration System

Richard J. Szarko, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 399–400. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00031

View Articletitled, Needleless Intravenous Administration System

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Barrier Flaps for Continuous Caudal Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients

Brenda C. McClain, M.D.; Shirlie A. Redd, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 400–401. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00032

View Articletitled, Barrier Flaps for Continuous Caudal Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients

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Succinylcholine and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Frederic A. Berry, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 401. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00033

View Articletitled, Succinylcholine and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

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Euthanasia and Anesthesiologists

Rodger E. Barnette, M.D., F.C.C.M.; Woodrow W. Wendling, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 402. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00034

View Articletitled, Euthanasia and Anesthesiologists

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Euthanasia: Wisdom or Folly?

John F. Heath, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 403. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00035

View Articletitled, Euthanasia: Wisdom or Folly?

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Euthanasia in the Intensive Care Unit

Jean-Louis Vincent, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 404. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00036

View Articletitled, Euthanasia in the Intensive Care Unit

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Euthanasia in the Intensive Care Unit Reply

Robert D. Truog, M.D.; Charles B. Berde, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 404–405. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00037

View Articletitled, Euthanasia in the Intensive Care Unit Reply

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Pitfalls in Performing Meta-analysis:1

Michael S. Higgins, M.D.; Judith L. Stiff, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 405. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00038

View Articletitled, Pitfalls in Performing Meta-analysis:1

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Pitfalls in Performing Meta-analysis: II

Peter J. McKenzie, M.D., F.R.C.A. (London)

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 406. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00039

View Articletitled, Pitfalls in Performing Meta-analysis: II

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Pitfalls in Performing Meta-analysis: II Reply

Nathan L. Pace, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 406–408. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00040

View Articletitled, Pitfalls in Performing Meta-analysis: II Reply

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Anesthetic Care and Management of Patients Who Are Deaf and Mute

Frances L. Snyder, R.N., B.S.N.; Jochen F. Dwersteg, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 408. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00041

View Articletitled, Anesthetic Care and Management of Patients Who Are Deaf and Mute

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Anesthetic Care and Management of Patients Who Are Deaf and Mute Reply

Steven M. Shulman, M.D.; Sunitha Polepalle, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 409. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00042

View Articletitled, Anesthetic Care and Management of Patients Who Are Deaf and Mute Reply

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Believe Your Monitors

John C. McAleavy, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 409–410. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00043

View Articletitled, Believe Your Monitors

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Periarterial Lidocaine/Hydralazine Aids Arterial Catheter Insertion in Patients with Preeclampsia

Alex F. Pue, M.D., B.Sc. (Med.)

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 410. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00044

View Articletitled, Periarterial Lidocaine/Hydralazine Aids Arterial Catheter Insertion in Patients with Preeclampsia

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Effect of Temperature on Somatosensory Evoked Potential during Cardiac Operations

Devanand Mangar, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 411. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00045

View Articletitled, Effect of Temperature on Somatosensory Evoked Potential during Cardiac Operations

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Effect of Temperature on Somatosensory Evoked Potential during Cardiac Operations Reply

Laverne D. Gugino, Ph.D., M.D.; Caroline Hickey, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 411. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00046

View Articletitled, Effect of Temperature on Somatosensory Evoked Potential during Cardiac Operations Reply

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Research and the Laryngeal Mask Airway

J Brlmacombe, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.A.; A Berry, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.A.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 411–412. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00047

View Articletitled, Research and the Laryngeal Mask Airway

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Defining the Difficult Airway

Richard L. Knill, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 413–414. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00048

View Articletitled, Defining the Difficult Airway

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Defining the Difficult Airway Reply

Robert A. Caplan, M.D.

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 413–414. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00049

View Articletitled, Defining the Difficult Airway Reply

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Erratum

ERRATUM

Anesthesiology August 1993, Vol. 79, 414. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199308000-00050

View Articletitled, ERRATUM

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