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Disposition and Respiratory Effects of Intrathecal Morphine in Children

Myron Yaster, M.D.; Michael Bezman, M.D.; David G. Nichols, M.D.; Anne M. Lynn, M.D.; Mark A. Helfaer, M.D.; Jayant K. Deshpande, M.D.; Paul N. Manson, M.D.; Benjamin S. Carson, M.D.; Lynne G. Maxwell, M.D.; Joseph D. Tobias, M.D.; Louise B. Grochow, M.D.; Donald R. Stanski, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 637. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00001

View Articletitled, Disposition and Respiratory Effects of Intrathecal Morphine in Children

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ANNOUNCEMENT

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 874. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00042

View Articletitled, ANNOUNCEMENT

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Editorial

Another Call for Patience Instead of Patients Developing Novel Therapies for Chronic Pain

Kathleen M. Foley, M.D.; Tony L. Yaksh, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 637–640. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00002

View Articletitled, Another Call for Patience Instead of Patients Developing Novel Therapies for Chronic Pain

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Topics: chronic pain

Special Announcements

ASA Award

Kai Rehder; Duane K. Rorie, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 641–643. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00003

View Articletitled, ASA Award

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Education

Subarachnoid Adrenal Medullary Transplants for Terminal Cancer Pain A Report of Preliminary Studies

Alon P. Winnie, M.D.; George D. Pappas, Ph.D.; Tapas K. Das Gupta, M.D. Ph.D.; Hong Wang, M.D.; John D. Ortega, Ph.D.; Jacqueline Sagen, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 644–653. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00004

View Articletitled, Subarachnoid Adrenal Medullary Transplants for Terminal Cancer Pain A Report of Preliminary Studies

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Topics: adrenal glands , cancer pain

Diaphragmatic Shortening after Thoracic Surgery in Humans Effects of Mechanical Ventilation and Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia

Marie-Dominique Fratacci, M.D. Ph.D.; William R. Kimball, M.D. Ph.D.; John C. Wain, M.D.; Robert M. Kacmarek, Ph.D.; David M. Polaner, M.D.; Warren M. Zapol, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 654–665. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00005

View Articletitled, Diaphragmatic Shortening after Thoracic Surgery in Humans Effects of Mechanical Ventilation and Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia

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Topics: local anesthetic thoracic epidural block , mechanical ventilation , respiratory diaphragm , thoracic surgery procedures

The Effect of Tirilazad Mesylate (U74006F) on Cerebral Oxygen Consumption, and Reactivity of Cerebral Blood Flow to Carbon Dioxide in Healthy Volunteers

Karsten Skovgaard Olsen, M.D.; Charlotte Videbaek, M.D.; Niels Agerlin, M.D.; Martin Kroll, M.D.; Torben Boge-Rasmussen, M.D.; Olaf B. Paulson, M.D. Ph.D.; Flemming Gjerris, M.D. Ph.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 666–671. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00006

View Articletitled, The Effect of Tirilazad Mesylate (U74006F) on Cerebral Oxygen Consumption, and Reactivity of Cerebral Blood Flow to Carbon Dioxide in Healthy Volunteers

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Topics: carbon dioxide , cerebral blood flow , cerebral oxygen consumption , mesylates

Epidural Versus Intravenous Fentanyl for Reducing Hormonal, Metabolic, and Physiologic Responses after Thoracotomy

Juhani Leppäluoto, M.D. Ph.D.; Olli Vuolteenaho, M.D. Ph.D.; Timo E. Salomäki, M.D.; Jorma O. Laitinen, M.D. Ph.D.; Lauri S. Nuutinen, M.D. Ph.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 672–679. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00007

View Articletitled, Epidural Versus Intravenous Fentanyl for Reducing Hormonal, Metabolic, and Physiologic Responses after Thoracotomy

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Topics: fentanyl , thoracotomy

Fenoldopam Improves Renal Hemodynamics Impaired by Positive End-Expiratory Pressure

O. Poinsot, M.D.; J-A. Romand, M.D.; H. Favre, M.D.; P. M. Suter, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 680–684. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00008

View Articletitled, Fenoldopam Improves Renal Hemodynamics Impaired by Positive End-Expiratory Pressure

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Topics: fenoldopam , hemodynamics , kidney , positive end-expiratory pressure

Dopamine, Dobutamine, and Dopexamine A Comparison of Renal Effects in Unanesthetized Human Volunteers

Niels Vidiendal Olsen, M.D.; Jorgen Lund, M.D.; Per Foge Jensen, M.D.; Kurt Espersen, M.D.; Inge-Lis Kanstrup, M.D. Ph.D.; Inger Plum, B.S.; Paul P. Leyssac, M.D. Ph.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00009

View Articletitled, Dopamine, Dobutamine, and Dopexamine A Comparison of Renal Effects in Unanesthetized Human Volunteers

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Topics: dobutamine , dopamine , dopexamine , kidney

Absence of Nonshivering Thermogenesis in Anesthetized Adult Humans

Azita Moayeri, B.S.; Joseph McGuire, B.S.; James M. Hynson, M.D.; Daniel L. Sessler, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 695–703. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00010

View Articletitled, Absence of Nonshivering Thermogenesis in Anesthetized Adult Humans

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Topics: adult , non-shivering thermogenesis

Effects of Sevoflurane on Cerebral Circulation and Metabolism in Patients with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease

Katsuyasu Kitaguchi, M.D.; Hisatoshi Ohsumi, M.D.; Masakazu Kuro, M.D.; Toshito Nakajima, M.D.; Yukio Hayashi, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 704–709. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00011

View Articletitled, Effects of Sevoflurane on Cerebral Circulation and Metabolism in Patients with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease

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Topics: cerebrovascular circulation , cerebrovascular disorders , ischemia , metabolism , sevoflurane

Minimum Alveolar Concentration of Desflurane in Patients Older Than 65 Yr

David Abello, M.D.; Claire Herrington, R.N.; Martin I. Gold, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 710–714. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00012

View Articletitled, Minimum Alveolar Concentration of Desflurane in Patients Older Than 65 Yr

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Topics: desflurane , minimum alveolar concentration

Transcutaneous Cardiac Pacing during Thoracic Surgery Feasibility and Hemodynamic Evaluation by Transesophageal Echocardiography

David Amar, M.D.; Michael Burt, M.D. Ph.D.; Jay N. Gross, M.D.; Matthew E. Schwinger, M.D.; Valerie W. Rusch, M.D.; Ruth A. Reinsel, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 715–723. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00013

View Articletitled, Transcutaneous Cardiac Pacing during Thoracic Surgery Feasibility and Hemodynamic Evaluation by Transesophageal Echocardiography

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Topics: hemodynamics , thoracic surgery procedures , transcutaneous cardiac pacing , transesophageal echocardiography

Does Nitrous Oxide Antagonize Isoflurane-induced Suppression of Learning?

Ben S. Chortkoff, M.D.; H. L Bennett, Ph.D.; E. I. Eger, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 724–732. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00014

View Articletitled, Does Nitrous Oxide Antagonize Isoflurane-induced Suppression of Learning?

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Topics: isoflurane , nitrous oxide , psychological suppression

Disposition and Respiratory Effects of Intrathecal Morphine in Children

Myron Vaster, M.D.; Michael Bezman, M.D.; David G. Nichols, M.D.; Anne M. Lynn, M.D.; Mark A. Helfaer, M.D.; Jayant K. Deshpande, M.D.; Paul N. Manson, M.D.; Benjamin S. Carson, M.D.; Lynne G. Maxwell, M.D.; Joseph D. Tobias, M.D.; Louise B. Grochow, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 733–738. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00015

View Articletitled, Disposition and Respiratory Effects of Intrathecal Morphine in Children

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Topics: child , morphine , patient disposition

Dose-Response Relationships for Edrophonium and Neostigmine Antagonism of Rocuronium Bromide (ORG 9426)-induced Neuromuscular Blockade

Mohamed Naguib, M.B., B.Ch., M.Sc, FFARCSI, M.D.; Mohamed Abdulatif, M.B., B.Ch., M.Sc, M.D.; Abdulmohsin Al-Ghamdi, M.B., B.S., D.A.t

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 739–745. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00016

View Articletitled, Dose-Response Relationships for Edrophonium and Neostigmine Antagonism of Rocuronium Bromide (ORG 9426)-induced Neuromuscular Blockade

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Topics: bromides , dose-response relationship, drug , edrophonium , induction of neuromuscular blockade , neostigmine

Pain Medicine

Potentiation of Antinociceptive Effects of Morphine by Calcium-channel Blockers at the Level of the Spinal Cord

Keiichi Omote, M.D.; Hajime Sonoda, M.D.; Mikito Kawamata, M.D.; Hiroshi Iwasaki, M.D.; Akiyoshi Namiki, M.D, Ph.D

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 746–752. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00017

View Articletitled, Potentiation of Antinociceptive Effects of Morphine by Calcium-channel Blockers at the Level of the Spinal Cord

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Topics: calcium channel blockers , morphine , potentiation , spinal cord

Amrinone Enhances Myocardial Contractility and Improves Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Conscious and Anesthetized Chronically Instrumented Dogs

Paul S. Pagel, M.D.; Douglas A. Hettrick, M.S.; David C. Warltier, M.D. Ph.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 753–765. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00018

View Articletitled, Amrinone Enhances Myocardial Contractility and Improves Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Conscious and Anesthetized Chronically Instrumented Dogs

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Topics: diastole , dog, domestic , inamrinone , left ventricle , myocardial contraction

Specific Enhancement by Fentanyl of the Effects of Intrathecal Bupivacaine on Nociceptive Afferent But Not on Sympathetic Efferent Pathways in Dogs

Chen Wang, M.B.; Mihir K. Chakrabarti, M.Phil.; James G. Whitwam, F.R.C.P

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 766–773. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00019

View Articletitled, Specific Enhancement by Fentanyl of the Effects of Intrathecal Bupivacaine on Nociceptive Afferent But Not on Sympathetic Efferent Pathways in Dogs

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Topics: bupivacaine , dog, domestic , efferent pathways , fentanyl

Inhibition of Plasma Membrane Ca²⁺-ATPase Activity by Volatile Anesthetics

Danuta Kosk-Kosicka, Ph.D.; Grazyna Roszczynska, M.S.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 774–780. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00020

View Articletitled, Inhibition of Plasma Membrane Ca2+-ATPase Activity by Volatile Anesthetics

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Topics: adenosine triphosphatases , cell membrane , volatile anesthetics

Propofol Activates GABA^A Receptor-Chloride Ionophore Complex in Dissociated Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons of the Rat

Manami Hara, D.D.S.; Yoshihisa Kai, D.D.S.; Yoshimi Ikemoto, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 781–788. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00021

View Articletitled, Propofol Activates GABAA Receptor-Chloride Ionophore Complex in Dissociated Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons of the Rat

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Topics: chlorides , gamma-aminobutyric acid , hippocampus , ionophores , neurons

Amrinone Attenuates Airway Constriction during Halothane Anesthesia

W. Casey Lenox, M.D.; Carol A. Hirshman, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 789–794. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00022

View Articletitled, Amrinone Attenuates Airway Constriction during Halothane Anesthesia

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Topics: airway device , airway structure , constriction procedure , halothane , inamrinone

Identification of Cytochrome P450 2E1 as the Predominant Enzyme Catalyzing Human Liver Microsomal Defluorination of Sevoflurane, Isoflurane, and Methoxyflurane

Evan D. Kharasch, M.D. Ph.D.; Kenneth E. Thummel, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 795–807. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00023

View Articletitled, Identification of Cytochrome P450 2E1 as the Predominant Enzyme Catalyzing Human Liver Microsomal Defluorination of Sevoflurane, Isoflurane, and Methoxyflurane

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Topics: cytochrome p-450 cyp2e1 , enzymes , isoflurane , liver , methoxyflurane

Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia Increases Diaphragmatic Shortening after Thoracotomy in the Awake Lamb

Marie-Dominique Fratacci, M.D. Ph.D.; David M. Polaner, M.D.; William R. Kimball, M.D. Ph.D.; John C. Wain, M.D.; Warren M. Zapol, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 808–816. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00024

View Articletitled, Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia Increases Diaphragmatic Shortening after Thoracotomy in the Awake Lamb

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Topics: atrial myxoma with lentigines , local anesthetic thoracic epidural block , respiratory diaphragm , thoracotomy

Increased Pulmonary Perfusion Worsens Ventilation-Perfusion Matching

Tim Tran, M.D.; Karen B. Domino, M.D.; Barbara L. Eisenstein, M.A.; Michael P. Hlastala, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 817–826. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00025

View Articletitled, Increased Pulmonary Perfusion Worsens Ventilation-Perfusion Matching

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Topics: pulmonary perfusion , ventilation-perfusion matching

Effect of Isoflurane and Halothane on In Vivo Ischemia-induced Dopamine Release in the Corpus Striatum of the Rat A Study Using Cerebral Microdialysis

Robert Koorn, M.D.; Julian Martinez-Tica, M.D.; Jesse Weinberger, M.D.; Ronald A. Kahn, M.D.; Timothy S. Brannan, M.D.; David L. Reich, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 827–835. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00026

View Articletitled, Effect of Isoflurane and Halothane on In Vivo Ischemia-induced Dopamine Release in the Corpus Striatum of the Rat A Study Using Cerebral Microdialysis

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Topics: brain , corpus striatum , dopamine , halothane , ischemia

Review Article

Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in the Normal and Diseased Heart: Perspectives for the Anesthesiologist (First of Two Parts)

William Grossman, M.D.; J Michael Haering, M.D.; Paul S. Pagel, M.D.; David C. Warltier, M.D. Ph.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 836–854. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00027

View Articletitled, Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in the Normal and Diseased Heart: Perspectives for the Anesthesiologist (First of Two Parts)

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Topics: diastole , heart , left ventricle

Case Reports

Spontaneous Ventilation and Epidural Anesthesia in a Patient with a Large Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Cancer Undergoing Colon interposition

G. Pittoni, M.D.; G. Daviá, M.D.; F. Toffoletto, M.D.; G. P. Giron, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 855–856. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00028

View Articletitled, Spontaneous Ventilation and Epidural Anesthesia in a Patient with a Large Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Cancer Undergoing Colon interposition

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Topics: colon , epidural anesthesia , esophageal cancer , respiration , tracheoesophageal fistula

Vicodin-induced Fulminant Hepatic Failure

Marie Csete, M.D.; Joanna Brown Sullivan, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 857–860. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00029

View Articletitled, Vicodin-induced Fulminant Hepatic Failure

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Topics: hydrocodone bitartrate/acetaminophen , liver failure, acute

Correspondence

Why We Should Use Pulse Oximetry

Neville W. Goodman, D.Phil.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 861. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00030

View Articletitled, Why We Should Use Pulse Oximetry

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Why We Should Use Pulse Oximetry

Fredrick K. Orkin, M.D. M.B.A.; Marsha M. Cohen, M.D. M.H.Sc, F.R.C.P.C.; Peter G. Duncan, M.D. F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 862. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00031

View Articletitled, Why We Should Use Pulse Oximetry

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In Reply

John H. Eichhorn, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 862. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00032

View Articletitled, In Reply

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On Evaluating the Efficacy of Anesthetic Practices: Need for Attention to Clinical Details

Alan R. Shapiro, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 863. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00033

View Articletitled, On Evaluating the Efficacy of Anesthetic Practices: Need for Attention to Clinical Details

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In Reply

Jakob Trier Moller, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 864. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00034

View Articletitled, In Reply

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Sympathetically Maintained Pain May Be Rekindled by Surgery under General Anesthesia

Angelo G. Rocco, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 865. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00035

View Articletitled, Sympathetically Maintained Pain May Be Rekindled by Surgery under General Anesthesia

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Jet Venturi Ventilation Via the Bullard Laryngoscope

Duke B. Weeks, M.D.; Kip B. Bland, M.S.N., C.R.N.A.; James A. Koufman, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 866. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00036

View Articletitled, Jet Venturi Ventilation Via the Bullard Laryngoscope

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A New Method of Communication between Anesthesiologists

Marc Tissot, M.D.; Keith J. Ruskin, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 867. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00037

View Articletitled, A New Method of Communication between Anesthesiologists

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A Rapid Method for Negative Inspiratory Pressure Measurement

Suzanne M. Nowak, M.D. Ph.D.; Jeffrey B. Gross, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 867. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00038

View Articletitled, A Rapid Method for Negative Inspiratory Pressure Measurement

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Life for an Anesthesiologist in Sarajevo

Lawrence J. Saidman, M.D.

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 868–869. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00039

View Articletitled, Life for an Anesthesiologist in Sarajevo

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Reviews of Educational Material

Brought to Bed: Chlld-Bearing In America 1750–1950

Judith Walzer Leavitt

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 870. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00040

View Articletitled, Brought to Bed: Chlld-Bearing In America 1750–1950

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Manual of Cardiac Anesthesia,

Charles E. Rosenberg; S. J. Thomas; J. L. Kramer

Anesthesiology October 1993, Vol. 79, 870–873. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199310000-00041

View Articletitled, Manual of Cardiac Anesthesia,

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Topics: cardiac anesthesia

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