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Volume 81, Issue 3

September 1994

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Cover Image

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Table of Contents

In this Issue

This Month in Anesthesiology
Meeting Abstracts
Editorial
Clinical Science
Review Article
Case Reports
Correspondence
Reviews of Educational Material
Announcements

This Month in Anesthesiology

This Month in Anesthesiology

Gretchen Henkel

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 7A–8A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00001

Meeting Abstracts

Announcements

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 27A–28A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00002

Pulmonary Vasoregulation by Arginine Vasopressin in Conscious, Halothane-anesthetized, and Pentobarbital-anesthetized Dogs with Increased Vasomotor Tone

Gregory A. Trempy, M.D.; Daniel P. Nyhan, M.D.; Paul A. Murray, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 632–640. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00017

Interaction between Halothane and the Nonadrenergic, Noncholinergic Inhibitory System in Porcine Trachealis Muscle

Karen S. Lindeman, M.D.; Stuart G. Baker, Sc.D.; Carol A. Hirshman, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 641–648. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00018

Effect of Halothane on Large-conductance Calcium-dependent Potassium Channels in Cerebrovascular Smooth Muscle Cells of the Rat

Yan Hong, M.B.; Ernest Puil, Ph.D.; David A. Mathers, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 649–656. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00019

Concentration Dependence of Lidocaine-induced Irreversible Conduction Loss in Frog Nerve

Cedric R. Bainton, M.D.; Gary R. Strichartz, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 657–667. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00020

Effects of Halothane on Surfactant Biosynthesis by Rat Alveolar Type II Cells in Primary Culture

Serge Molliex, M.D.; Bruno Crestani, M.D.; Bertrand Dureuil, M.D.; Jean Bastin, M.D., Ph.D.; Corinne Rolland, B.S.; Michel Aubier, M.D.; Jean-Marie Desmonts, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 668–676. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00021

Potentiation of the Analgesic Properties of Fentanyl-like Opioids with α²-Adrenoceptor Agonists in Rats

Theo F. Meert, Ph.D.; Marc De Kock, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 677–688. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00022

Effect of Lidocaine Pretreatment on Endotoxin-induced Lung Injury in Rabbits

Katsuya Mikawa, M.D.; Nobuhiro Maekawa, M.D.; Kahoru Nishina, M.D.; Yumiko Takao, M.D.; Hideaki Yaku, M.D.; Hidefumi Obara, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 689–699. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00023

Mechanisms of Action of Enflurane on Vascular Smooth Muscle: Comparison of Rabbit Aorta and Femoral Artery

J Y Su, Ph.D.; Y I Chang, B.S.; L J Tang, M.S.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 700–709. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00024

Clonidine Has Comparable Effects on Spontaneous Sympathetic Activity and Afferent Aδ– and C-Fiber-mediated Somatosympathetic Reflexes in Dogs

Chen Wang, Ph.D.; Michael G. Knowles, F.R.C.A.; Mihir K. Chakrabarti, M.Phil.; James G. Whitwam, F.R.C.P.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 710–717. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00025

Direct Myocardial Effects of Halothane and Isoflurane: Comparison between Adult and Infant Rabbits

Barbara W. Palmisano, M.D.; Robert W. Mehner, B.S.; David F. Stowe, M.D., Ph.D.; Zeljko J. Bosnjak, Ph.D.; John P. Kampine, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 718–729. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00026

The Neurophysiologic Mechanisms of Tourniquet Pain: The Activity of Neurons in the Rostroventral Medulla in the Rat

James C. Crews, M.D.; Mark Cahall, B.A.; Michael M. Behbehani, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 730–736. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00027

Editorial

Spinal Somatostatin for Patients with Cancer: Risk-Benefit Assessment of an Analgesic

Tony L. Yaksh, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 531–533. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00003

Clinical Science

Intrathecal and Epidural Somatostatin for Patients with Cancer: Analgesic Effects and Postmortem Neuropathologic Investigations of Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots

Peter Mollenholt, M.D., Ph.D.; Narinder Rawal, M.D., Ph.D.; Torsten Gordh, M.D., Ph.D.; Yngve Olsson, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 534–542. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00004

Multisite Evaluation of a Continuous Intraarterial Blood Gas Monitoring System

C Philip Larson, M.D.; Jeffrey Vender, M.D.; Adam Seiver, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 543–552. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00005

Rapid Estimation of Left Ventricular Contractility from End-Systolic Relations by Echocardiographic Automated Border Detection and Femoral Arterial Pressure

John Gorcsan, M.D.; Andre Denault, M.D.; Thomas A. Gasior, M.D.; William A. Mandarino, M.S.; Mary Jean Kancel, M.S.; Lee G. Deneault, M.S.; Brack G. Hattler, M.D., Ph.D.; Michael R. Pinsky, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 553–562. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00006

Effects of Halothane and Isoflurane on Ventilation and Occlusion Pressure

Jaume Canet, M.D.; Joaquín Sanchis, M.D.; Albert Zegrí, B.Sc.; Covadonga Llorente, M.D.; Daniel Navajas, Ph.D.; Pere Casan, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 563–571. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00007

A Single Dose of Morphine Sulfate Increases the Incidence of Vomiting after Outpatient Inguinal Surgery in Children

Michael S. Weinstein, M.D.; Susan C. Nicolson, M.D.; Mark S. Schreiner, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 572–577. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00008

Comparison of Arterial Tonometry with Radial Artery Catheter Measurements of Blood Pressure in Anesthetized Patients

Lawrence C. Siegel, M.D.; John G. Brock-Utne, F.F.A.(S.A.); Jay B. Brodsky, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 578–584. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00009

Neuromuscular Effects of Rocuronium on the Diaphragm and Adductor Pollicis Muscles in Anesthetized Patients

Jean Paul Cantineau, M.D.; Frederic Porte, M.D.; Gilles d'Honneur, M.D.; Philippe Duvaldestin, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 585–590. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00010

Hemodynamic and Analgesic Profile after Intrathecal Clonidine in Humans: A Dose-Response Study

Kriton S. Filos, M.D.; Leonidas C. Goudas, M.D.; Ourania Patroni, M.D.; Vassiliki Polyzou, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00011

Transesophageal Echocardiographic Monitoring of Preoperative Acute Hypervolemic Hemodilution

Marc E. R. M. van Daele, M.D.; Ad Trouwborst, M.D., Ph.D.; Liesbeth C. S. M. van Woerkens, M.D.; Rob Tenbrinck, M.D.; Alan G. Fraser, M.D., M.R.C.P.; Jos R. T. C. Roelandt, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 602–609. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00012

Analysis of Statistical Tests to Compare Doses of Analgesics among Groups

Franklin Dexter, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 610–615. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00013

Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Milrinone in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

James M. Bailey, M.D., Ph.D.; Jerrold H. Levy, M.D.; Mutsuhito Kikura, M.D.; Fania Szlam, M.S.; Carl C. Hug, M.D, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 616–622. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00014

Effects of Eltanolone on Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism in Healthy Volunteers

Jørgen Wolff, M.D.; Peder Carl, M.D.; Peter Bo Hansen, M.D.; Steffen Høgskilde, M.D.; Mogens S. Christensen, M.D., Ph.D.; Mogens B. Sørensen, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 623–627. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00015

End-tidal Sevoflurane Concentrations for Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion and for Tracheal Intubation in Children

Masakazu Taguchi, M.D.; Seiji Watanabe, M.D., Ph.D.; Nobuaki Asakura, M.D.; Shinichi Inomata, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 628–631. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00016

Review Article

Pain Control after Thoracic Surgery: A Review of Current Techniques

Brian P. Kavanagh, M.B., B.Sc., M.R.C.P.I., F.R.C.P.C.; Joel Katz, Ph.D.; Alan N. Sandler, M.B., Ch.B., M.Sc., F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 737–759. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00028

Case Reports

Transesophageal Echocardiographic Identification of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: Retrograde Administration of Cardioplegia during Cardiac Surgery

William A. Roberts, M.D., Ph.D.; William H. Risher, M.D.; Karl Q. Schwarz, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 760–762. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00029

Video Analysis of Two Emergency Tracheal Intubations Identifies Flawed Decision-making

Colin F. Mackenzie, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.Anaes.; Gordon R. Craig, B.M., M.R.C.P., F.R.C.Anaes.; Michael J. Parr, M.B., B.S., M.R.C.P., F.R.C.Anaes.; Richard Horst, Ph.D.; The Level One Trauma Anesthesia Simulation Group

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 763–771. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00030

Right Upper Lobe Resection after Left Pneumonectomy

Brian W. King, Ph.D., M.D.; Kenneth P. Gross, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 771–773. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00031

Radiographic Documentation of Increased Visibility of the Larynx with a Belscope Laryngoscope Blade

Noriko Taguchi, M.D.; Seiji Watanabe, M.D., Ph.D.; Megumi Kumagai, M.D.; Reiko Takeshima, M.D.; Nobuaki Asakura, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 773–775. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00032

Transient Paraparesis after General Anesthesia in a Patient in the Prone Position

Cheonil Kim, M.D.; Jonathan Blank, M.D.; Brenda C. McClain, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 775–777. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00033

Correspondence

Isoflurane-induced Coronary Vasodilation

George J. Crystal, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 778. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00034

Isoflurane-induced Coronary Vasodilation

Robert F. Hickey, M.D.; Brian A. Cason, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 778–779. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00035

Measurement of Carbon Dioxide at Both Nares and Mouth Using Standard Nasal Cannula

Mahendra G. Shah, M.D.; Lawrence Epstein, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 779–780. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00036

Global Department of Anesthesiology Formed

S C Mentzer, B.S.; W B Murray, M.B., Ch.B., F.F.A.R.C.S., M.D.; K H Shelley, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 780. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00037

Incorrectly Adjusted Vaporizer Exclusion System

James P. Viney, M.D.; Alan D. Gartrell, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 781. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00038

Improvement of the Left Broncho-Cath Double-lumen Tube

Naoki Yahagi, M.D.; Hitoshi Furuya, M.D.; Junki Matsui, M.D.; Yoshikazu Sai, M.D.; Yoshikuni Amakata, M.D.; Keiji Kumon, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 781–782. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00039

Incorrectly Adjusted Vaporizer Exclusion System

Robert A. Virag

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 782. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00040

Neonatal Resuscitation and Anesthesiologist Liability

Harold J. Heyman, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 783. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00041

Spinal Dysraphism and Epidural Anesthesia

Joel C. Morgenlander, M.D.; Lloyd F. Redick, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 783–785. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00042

Stellate Ganglion Block: What's Old, What's New?

Robert P. Geraci, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 785. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00043

Stellate Ganglion Block: What's Old, What's New?

Maia U. Chakerian, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 785. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00044

Alterations in Stroke Volume during Cardiac Output Determination by Thermodilution

Toshiaki Nishikawa, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 786. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00045

Epidural Drugs Also Act Systemically

Scott Groudine, M.D.; Lance Wilkins, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 787. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00046

Epidural Drugs Also Act Systemically

Dan Eimerl, M.D.; Raphael Udassin, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 787. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00047

Burns from Warming Devices in Anesthesia—1910

Gerald L. Zeitlin, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 788. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00048

Burns from Warming Devices in Anesthesia—1910

F W Cheney, M.D.; K L Posner, Ph.D.; R A Caplan, M.D.; M Gild, M.B., Ch.B., J.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 788. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00049

Atelectasis during Anesthesia

Yukio Kubota, M.D.; Yoshiro Toyoda, M.D.; Hiroshi Kubota, M.D.; Keiji Kuwata, M.D., Ph.D.; Akira Asada, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 789. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00050

Atelectasis during Anesthesia

Yifeng Ding, M.D.; Paul F. White, Ph.D., M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 790. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00051

Clever Cure for an Endotracheal Tube Cuff Leak

Juraj Sprung, M.D., Ph.D.; Denis L. Bourke, M.D.; Padmini Thomas, M.D.; Charles Harrison, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 790–791. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00052

Tec 6 Recall

Raymond T. Riddle

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 791–792. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00053

Reviews of Educational Material

Robert C. Hinckley and the Recreation of the First Operation Under Ether

Norman A. Bergman, M.D.

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 793. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00054

Announcements

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Anesthesiology September 1994, Vol. 81, 794. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00055

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