Anesthesiology

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Editorial

When Is the Ex-Premature Infant No Longer at Risk for Apnea?

Dennis M. Fisher, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 807–808.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00001

View Articletitled, When Is the Ex-Premature Infant No Longer at Risk for Apnea?

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Topics: apnea , infant

Clinical Science

Postoperative Apnea in Former Preterm Infants after Inguinal Herniorrhaphy: A Combined Analysis

Charles J. Cote, MD; Alan Zaslavsky, PhD; John J. Downes, MD; C. Dean Kurth, MD; Leila G. Welborn, MD; Louise O. Warner, MD; Shobha V. Malviya, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 809–822.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00002

View Articletitled, Postoperative Apnea in Former Preterm Infants after Inguinal Herniorrhaphy: A Combined Analysis

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Topics: apnea , infant, premature , inguinal hernia repair , infant , anemia

Effects of Fentanyl on Sympathetic Activation Associated with the Administration of Desflurane

Gregory G. Pacentine, DO; Michael Muzi, MD; Thomas J. Ebert, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 823–831.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00003

View Articletitled, Effects of Fentanyl on Sympathetic Activation Associated with the Administration of Desflurane

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Topics: desflurane , fentanyl , steady state , propofol

Influence of Gas Composition on Recurrence of Atelectasis after a Reexpansion Maneuver during General Anesthesia

Hans Ulrich Rothen, MD; Bengt Sporre, MD; Greta Engberg, MD, PhD; Goran Wegenius, MD, PhD; Marieann Hogman, PhD; Goran Hedenstierna, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 832–842.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00004

View Articletitled, Influence of Gas Composition on Recurrence of Atelectasis after a Reexpansion Maneuver during General Anesthesia

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Topics: anesthesia, general , atelectasis , lung , computed tomography , anesthesia induction

Effects of Propofol Sedation on Seizures and Intracranially Recorded Epileptiform Activity in Patients with Partial Epilepsy

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 843–851.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00005

View Articletitled, Effects of Propofol Sedation on Seizures and Intracranially Recorded Epileptiform Activity in Patients with Partial Epilepsy

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Topics: eeg shows epileptiform activity , epilepsies, partial , propofol , sedation procedure , seizures

The Maximum Depth of an Atracurium Neuromuscular Block Antagonized by Edrophonium to Effect Adequate Recovery

Geoffrey H. Beemer, MBBS, FANZCA, MD; Patricia H. Goonetilleke, MBBS, FANZCA; Andrew R. Bjorksten, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 852–858.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00006

View Articletitled, The Maximum Depth of an Atracurium Neuromuscular Block Antagonized by Edrophonium to Effect Adequate Recovery

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Topics: atracurium , edrophonium , induction of neuromuscular blockade , neuromuscular blockade monitoring

Cervical Spine Movement during Laryngoscopy with the Bullard, Macintosh, and Miller Laryngoscopes

Randolph H. Hastings, MD, PhD; A. Christopher Vigil, MD; Richard Hanna, BS; Bor-Yau Yang, MD; David J. Sartoris, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 859–869.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00007

View Articletitled, Cervical Spine Movement during Laryngoscopy with the Bullard, Macintosh, and Miller Laryngoscopes

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Topics: cervical spine range of motion , extension , laryngoscopes , laryngoscopy , larynx

Thermoregulatory Vasoconstriction Impairs Active Core Cooling

Andrea MD Kurz; Daniel I. Sessler, MD; Franz Birnbauer, MD; Udo M. Illievich, MD; Christian K. Spiss, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 870–876.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00008

View Articletitled, Thermoregulatory Vasoconstriction Impairs Active Core Cooling

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Topics: body temperature regulation , vascular constriction , core body temperature , degrees celsius , temperature

Does Spinal Anesthesia Result in a More Complete Sympathetic Block Than That from Epidural Anesthesia?

Rom A. Stevens, MD; David Beardsley, MD; J. Lee White, MD; Tzu-Cheg Kao, PhD; Rod Gantt, MD; Stephen Holman, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 877–883.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00009

View Articletitled, Does Spinal Anesthesia Result in a More Complete Sympathetic Block Than That from Epidural Anesthesia?

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Topics: catecholamines , epidural anesthesia , spinal anesthesia , sympathetic nerve block , lidocaine

Effects of Propofol or Isoflurane Anesthesia on Cardiac Conduction in Children Undergoing Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Tachydysrhythmias

J. Lavoie, MD, FRCPC; E. P. Walsh, MD; F. A. Burrows, MD, FRCPC; P. Laussen, MBBS; J. A. Lulu, RN, BSN; D. D. Hansen, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 884–887.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00010

View Articletitled, Effects of Propofol or Isoflurane Anesthesia on Cardiac Conduction in Children Undergoing Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Tachydysrhythmias

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Topics: cardiac conduction , child , isoflurane , propofol , radiofrequency catheter ablation

Propofol Has No Direct Effect on Sinoatrial Node Function or on Normal Atrioventricular and Accessory Pathway Conduction in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome during Alfentanil/Midazolam Anesthesia

Michael D. Sharpe, MD, FRCPC; Wojciech B. Dobkowski, MD, FRCPC; John M. Murkin, MD, FRCPC; George Klein, MD, FRCPC; Raymond Yee, MD, FRCPC

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 888–895.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00011

View Articletitled, Propofol Has No Direct Effect on Sinoatrial Node Function or on Normal Atrioventricular and Accessory Pathway Conduction in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome during Alfentanil/Midazolam Anesthesia

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Topics: alfentanil , atrioventricular accessory pathway , midazolam , propofol , sinoatrial node

Analysis of Statistical Tests to Compare Visual Analog Scale Measurements among Groups

Franklin Dexter, MD, PhD; David H. Chestnut, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 896–902.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00012

View Articletitled, Analysis of Statistical Tests to Compare Visual Analog Scale Measurements among Groups

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Topics: computer simulation , nalbuphine , oxytocin , visual analogue pain scale , pain

Weekly Ventilator Circuit Changes: A Strategy to Reduce Costs without Affecting Pneumonia Rates

Dean Hess, PhD, RRT; Edward Burns, RRT; David Romagnoli, MS, RRT; Robert M. Kacmarek, PhD, RRT

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 903–911.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00013

View Articletitled, Weekly Ventilator Circuit Changes: A Strategy to Reduce Costs without Affecting Pneumonia Rates

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Topics: pneumonia , ventilators, mechanical , mechanical ventilation , nosocomial pneumonia , ventilator-associated pneumonia

Edrophonium Increases Mivacurium Concentrations during Constant Mivacurium Infusion, and Large Doses Minimally Antagonize Paralysis

Paul S. Hart, MB, BCh; Peter M. C. Wright, MD; Ronald Brown, BS; Marie Lau, BS; Manohar L. Sharma, PhD; Ronald D. Miller, MD; Larry Gruenke, PhD; Dennis M. Fisher, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 912–918.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00014

View Articletitled, Edrophonium Increases Mivacurium Concentrations during Constant Mivacurium Infusion, and Large Doses Minimally Antagonize Paralysis

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Topics: edrophonium , infusion procedures , mivacurium , paralysis

A Comparison of Baroreflex Sensitivity during Isoflurane and Desflurane Anesthesia in Humans

Michael Muzi, MD; Thomas J. Ebert, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 919–925.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00015

View Articletitled, A Comparison of Baroreflex Sensitivity during Isoflurane and Desflurane Anesthesia in Humans

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Topics: baroreflex , desflurane , isoflurane , pressoreceptors

Myocyte Contractile Responsiveness after Hypothermic, Hyperkalemic Cardioplegic Arrest: Disparity between Exogenous Calcium and β-Adrenergic Stimulation

Martyn J. Cavallo, MD; Hugh B. Dorman, MD, PhD; Francis G. Spinale, MD, PhD; Raymond C. Roy, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 926–939.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00016

View Articletitled, Myocyte Contractile Responsiveness after Hypothermic, Hyperkalemic Cardioplegic Arrest: Disparity between Exogenous Calcium and β-Adrenergic Stimulation

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Topics: calcium , muscle cells , muscle contraction , hypothermia, natural , rewarming

Arterial Oxygenation during One-lung Ventilation: A Comparison of Enflurane and Isoflurane

P. Slinger, MD, FRCPC; W. A. C. Scott, MB, FRCA

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 940–946.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00017

View Articletitled, Arterial Oxygenation during One-lung Ventilation: A Comparison of Enflurane and Isoflurane

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Topics: alveolar ventilation function , cell respiration , enflurane , isoflurane , one lung ventilation

Laboratory Investigations

Abnormal Action Potential Responses to Halothane in Heart Muscle Isolated from Malignant Hyperthermia-susceptible Pigs

Norbert Roewer, MD; Clemens Greim, MD; Eckhart Rumberger, MD; Jochen Schulte am Esch, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 947–953.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00018

View Articletitled, Abnormal Action Potential Responses to Halothane in Heart Muscle Isolated from Malignant Hyperthermia-susceptible Pigs

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Topics: action potentials , halothane , hyperthermia , myocardium , suidae

Desensitization to the Behavioral Effects of α²-Adrenergic Agonists in Rats

Yukio Hayashi, MD; Tian-Zhi Guo, MD; Mervyn Maze, MB, ChB

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 954–962.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00019

View Articletitled, Desensitization to the Behavioral Effects of α2-Adrenergic Agonists in Rats

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Topics: agonists , analgesics , clonidine , dexmedetomidine , hypnotics

Glycine Receptor Antagonism: Effects of ACEA-1021 on the Minimum Alveolar Concentration for Halothane in the Rat

Claude McFarlane, MD; David S. Warner, MD; Antoun Nader, MD; Franklin Dexter, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 963–968.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00020

View Articletitled, Glycine Receptor Antagonism: Effects of ACEA-1021 on the Minimum Alveolar Concentration for Halothane in the Rat

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Topics: glycine receptors , halothane , minimum alveolar concentration

Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Ventilation Elicits Increases in Endogenously Formed Nitric Oxide as Detected in Air Exhaled by Rabbits

M. G. Persson, MD, PhD; P. A. Lonnqvist, MD; L. E. Gustafsson, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 969–974.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00021

View Articletitled, Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Ventilation Elicits Increases in Endogenously Formed Nitric Oxide as Detected in Air Exhaled by Rabbits

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Topics: nitric oxide , oryctolagus cuniculus , positive end-expiratory pressure , respiration

Microcirculatory Perfusion during Volume Therapy: A Comparative Study Using Crystalloid or Colloid in Awake Animals

Wolfgang Funk, MD; Verena Baldinger, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 975–982.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00022

View Articletitled, Microcirculatory Perfusion during Volume Therapy: A Comparative Study Using Crystalloid or Colloid in Awake Animals

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Topics: colloids , crystalloid solutions , perfusion , dextran , hemodilution

pH-Stat Management Reduces the Cerebral Metabolic Rate for Oxygen during Profound Hypothermia (17 degrees Celsius): A Study during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Rabbits

Bradley J. Hindman, MD; Franklin Dexter, MD, PhD; Johann Cutkomp, BS; Tom Smith, BS

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 983–995.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00023

View Articletitled, pH-Stat Management Reduces the Cerebral Metabolic Rate for Oxygen during Profound Hypothermia (17 degrees Celsius): A Study during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Rabbits

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Topics: arterial pressure , brain , cardiopulmonary bypass , cerebral oxygen consumption , degrees celsius

Isoflurane Reduces Ischemia-induced Glutamate Release in Rats Subjected to Forebrain Ischemia

Piyush M. Patel, MD, FRCPC; John C. Drummond, MD, FRCPC; Daniel J. Cole, MD; Randall L. Goskowicz, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 996–1003.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00024

View Articletitled, Isoflurane Reduces Ischemia-induced Glutamate Release in Rats Subjected to Forebrain Ischemia

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Topics: glutamate , glutamates , ischemia , isoflurane , prosencephalon

Triiodothyronine Increases Contractility Independent of β-Adrenergic Receptors or Stimulation of Cyclic-3',5'-Adenosine Monophosphate

Douglas G. Ririe, MD; John F. IV Butterworth, MD; Roger L. Royster, MD; Drew A. MacGregor, MD; Gary P. Zaloga, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 1004–1012.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00025

View Articletitled, Triiodothyronine Increases Contractility Independent of β-Adrenergic Receptors or Stimulation of Cyclic-3',5'-Adenosine Monophosphate

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Topics: adenosine , beta-adrenergic receptors , dipyridamole , heart , isoproterenol

Neurologic Evaluation of the Rat during Sciatic Nerve Block with Lidocaine

J. G. Thalhammer, Dr.med.vet.; M. Vladimirova, MD, PhD; B. Bershadsky, MSEE, PhD; G. R. Strichartz, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 1013–1025.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00026

View Articletitled, Neurologic Evaluation of the Rat during Sciatic Nerve Block with Lidocaine

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Topics: foot , lidocaine , limb , motor function , nerve block

The Pathophysiology of Aortic Cross-clamping and Unclamping

Simon Gelman, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 1026–1057.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00027

View Articletitled, The Pathophysiology of Aortic Cross-clamping and Unclamping

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Topics: aorta , aortic cross clamping , hemodynamics , ischemia , doppler hemodynamics

Case Reports

Percutaneous Aspiration of Lumbar Facet Synovial Cyst

Yiyan Hong, MD; Timothy O'Grady, MD; Christer Carlsson, MD; John Casey, MD; David Clements, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 1061–1062.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00028

View Articletitled, Percutaneous Aspiration of Lumbar Facet Synovial Cyst

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Topics: pulmonary aspiration , synovial cyst

Nasotracheal Intubation in the Presence of a Pharyngeal Flap in Children and Adults

Vincent J. Kopp, MD; Michael J. Rosenfeld, MD; Timothy A. Turvey, DDS

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 1063–1064.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00029

View Articletitled, Nasotracheal Intubation in the Presence of a Pharyngeal Flap in Children and Adults

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Topics: adult , child , intubation, nasotracheal , pharyngeal flap

Methemoglobinemia in a Patient Receiving Flutamide

Stephen H. Jackson, MD; Steven J. Barker, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 1065–1067.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00030

View Articletitled, Methemoglobinemia in a Patient Receiving Flutamide

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Topics: flutamide , methemoglobin , methemoglobinemia

Anesthesia for Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement in a Patient with Carcinoid Heart Disease

Steven M. Neustein, MD; Edmond Cohen, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 1067–1070.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00031

View Articletitled, Anesthesia for Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement in a Patient with Carcinoid Heart Disease

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Topics: aorta , carcinoid heart disease , mitral valve replacement surgery

Practice Parameter

Practice Guidelines for Acute Pain Management in the Perioperative Setting: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pain Management, Acute Pain Section

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 1071–1081.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00032

View Articletitled, Practice Guidelines for Acute Pain Management in the Perioperative Setting: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pain Management, Acute Pain Section

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Topics: pain management , advisory committees , acute pain

Reviews of Educational Material

Anesthesiologist's Manual of Surgical Procedures

Christine A. Jordan, MD

Anesthesiology April 1995, Vol. 82, 1088–1089.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199504000-00043

View Articletitled, Anesthesiologist's Manual of Surgical Procedures

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Topics: surgical procedures, operative

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