Volume 83 Issue 2 | Anesthesiology | American Society of Anesthesiologists

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Editorial

Intensive Care Unit Neuromuscular Syndrome?

Chingmuh Lee, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 237–240.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00001

View Articletitled, Intensive Care Unit Neuromuscular Syndrome?

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Topics: intensive care unit , neuromuscular blocking agents

Clinical Science

Multivariate Determinants of Early Postoperative Oxygen Consumption in Elderly Patients: Effects of Shivering, Body Temperature, and Gender

Steven M. Frank, MD; Lee A. Fleisher, MD; Krista F. Olson, BSE; Randolph B. Gorman, MD; Michael S. Higgins, MD; Michael J. Breslow, MD; James V. Sitzmann, MD; Charles Beattie, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 241–249.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00002

View Articletitled, Multivariate Determinants of Early Postoperative Oxygen Consumption in Elderly Patients: Effects of Shivering, Body Temperature, and Gender

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Topics: body temperature , older adult , oxygen consumption , shivering , gender

A Cost Analysis of the Laryngeal Mask Airway for Elective Surgery in Adult Outpatients

Alex Macario, MD, MBA; Pearl C. Chang, MBA; Dan B. Stempel, MBA; John G. Brock-Utne, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 250–257.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00003

View Articletitled, A Cost Analysis of the Laryngeal Mask Airway for Elective Surgery in Adult Outpatients

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Topics: adult , airway device , airway maintenance , isoflurane , laryngeal mask airways

Effects of Exogenous Intravenous Glucose on Plasma Glucose and Lipid Homeostasis in Anesthetized Infants

Kahoru Nishina, MD; Katsuya Mikawa, MD; Nobuhiro Maekawa, MD; Migiwa Asano, MD; Hidefumi Obara, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 258–263.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00004

View Articletitled, Effects of Exogenous Intravenous Glucose on Plasma Glucose and Lipid Homeostasis in Anesthetized Infants

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Topics: glucose , glucose, parenteral form , homeostasis , infant , lipids

Preanesthetic Medication of Children with Midazolam Using the Biojector Jet Injector

Robert S. Greenberg, MD; Lynne G. Maxwell, MD; Marianna Zahurak, MS; Myron Yaster, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 264–269.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00005

View Articletitled, Preanesthetic Medication of Children with Midazolam Using the Biojector Jet Injector

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Topics: child , jet injections , jet injectors , midazolam , preanesthetic medication

Improved Amplitude of Myogenic Motor Evoked Responses after Paired Transcranial Electrical Stimulation during Sufentanil/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

Cor J. Kalkman, MD.; Leon H. Ubags; Henk D. Been, MD; Astrid Swaan, MD; John C. Drummond, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 270–276.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00006

View Articletitled, Improved Amplitude of Myogenic Motor Evoked Responses after Paired Transcranial Electrical Stimulation during Sufentanil/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

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Topics: electrical stimulation, transcranial , middle east respiratory syndrome , nitrous oxide , pulse , sufentanil

Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled Liposome-encapsulated Fentanyl

Orlando R. Hung, MD; Sara C. Whynot, MLT; John R. Varvel, MD; Stephen L. Shafer, MD; Michael Mezei, PhD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 277–284.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00007

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled Liposome-encapsulated Fentanyl

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Topics: fentanyl , liposomes , pharmacokinetics

Automated Echocardiographic Analysis: Examination of Serial Intraoperative Measurements

MD Perrino Albert C. Jr.; Martha A. Luther, MS; Theresa Z. O'Connor, PhD; Ira S. Cohen, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 285–292.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00008

View Articletitled, Automated Echocardiographic Analysis: Examination of Serial Intraoperative Measurements

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Topics: echocardiography , intraoperative care , systole , endocardium , surgical procedures, operative

Alfentanil Slightly Increases the Sweating Threshold and Markedly Reduces the Vasoconstriction and Shivering Thresholds

Andrea Kurz, MD; Janice C. Go, MD; Daniel I. Sessler, MD; Klaus Kaer, BA; Merlin D. Larson, MD; Andrew R. Bjorksten, PhD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 293–299.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00009

View Articletitled, Alfentanil Slightly Increases the Sweating Threshold and Markedly Reduces the Vasoconstriction and Shivering Thresholds

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Topics: alfentanil , shivering , sweating , vascular constriction , core body temperature

Placental Transfer and Neonatal Effects of Epidural Sufentanil and Fentanyl Administered with Bupivacaine during Labor

John R. Loftus, MD; Harlan Hill, PhD; Sheila E. Cohen, MB, ChB, FRCA

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 300–308.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00010

View Articletitled, Placental Transfer and Neonatal Effects of Epidural Sufentanil and Fentanyl Administered with Bupivacaine during Labor

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Topics: bupivacaine , fentanyl , labor , newborn , placental transport

Laboratory Investigations

d-Tubocurarine Accentuates the Burn-induced Upregulation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors at the Muscle Membrane

C. Kim, PhD; M. Hirose, MD, PhD; J. A. J. Martyn, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 309–315.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00011

View Articletitled, d-Tubocurarine Accentuates the Burn-induced Upregulation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors at the Muscle Membrane

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Topics: burns , tubocurarine , up-regulation (physiology) , tissue membrane , nicotinic receptors

Binding of Halothane to Serum Albumin Demonstrated Using Tryptophan Fluorescence

Jonas S. Johansson, MD, PhD; Roderic G. Eckenhoff, MD; P. Leslie Dutton, FRS

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 316–324.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00012

View Articletitled, Binding of Halothane to Serum Albumin Demonstrated Using Tryptophan Fluorescence

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Topics: fluorescence , halothane , tryptophan , myanmar , serum albumin

Temperature Changes of greater or equal to 1 degree Celsius Alter Functional Neurologic Outcome and Histopathology in a Canine Model of Complete Cerebral Ischemia

C. Thomas Wass, MD; William L. Lanier, MD; Roger E. Hofer, MD; Bernd W. Scheithauer, MD; Amy G. Andrews, DVM

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 325–335.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00013

View Articletitled, Temperature Changes of greater or equal to 1 degree Celsius Alter Functional Neurologic Outcome and Histopathology in a Canine Model of Complete Cerebral Ischemia

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Topics: body temperature , cerebral ischemia , degrees celsius , dog, domestic , histopathology tests

Contrasting Actions of Intrathecal U50, 488H, Morphine, or [D-Pen sup 2, D-Pen sup 5] Enkephalin or Intravenous U50, 488H on the Visceromotor Response to Colorectal Distension in the Rat

Y. Harada, MD; K. Nishioka, MD; L. M. Kitahata, MD, PhD; K. Nakatani, MD; J. G. Collins, PhD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 336–343.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00014

View Articletitled, Contrasting Actions of Intrathecal U50, 488H, Morphine, or [D-Pen sup 2, D-Pen sup 5] Enkephalin or Intravenous U50, 488H on the Visceromotor Response to Colorectal Distension in the Rat

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Topics: dilatation, pathologic , enkephalin, d-penicillamine (2,5)- , enkephalins , morphine , microbiology procedures

Visceral Antinociceptive Effects of Spinal Clonidine Combined with Morphine, [D-Pen sup 2, D-Pen sup 5] Enkephalin, or U50,488H

Y. Harada, MD; K. Nishioka, MD; L. M. Kitahata, MD, PhD; K. Kishikawa, MD; J. G. Collins, PhD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 344–352.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00015

View Articletitled, Visceral Antinociceptive Effects of Spinal Clonidine Combined with Morphine, [D-Pen sup 2, D-Pen sup 5] Enkephalin, or U50,488H

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Topics: clonidine , morphine , enkephalins , enkephalin, d-penicillamine (2,5)-

Interaction of Halothane with Inhibitory G-proteins in the Human Myocardium

Ulrich Schmidt, MD; Robert H. G. Schwinger, MD; Michael Bohm, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 353–360.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00016

View Articletitled, Interaction of Halothane with Inhibitory G-proteins in the Human Myocardium

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Topics: gtp-binding proteins , halothane , myocardium , tissue membrane , adenylate cyclase

Differential Effects of Isoflurane and Halothane on Aortic Input Impedance Quantified Using a Three-element Windkessel Model

Douglas A. Hettrick, PhD; Paul S. Pagel, MD, PhD; David C. Warltier, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 361–373.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00017

View Articletitled, Differential Effects of Isoflurane and Halothane on Aortic Input Impedance Quantified Using a Three-element Windkessel Model

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Topics: aorta , electric impedance , halothane , isoflurane , dog, domestic

Inhibitory Effect of Lidocaine on Cultured Porcine Aortic Endothelial Cell-dependent Antiaggregation of Platelets

Toshiharu Az-ma, MD; MD Hardian; Osafumi Yuge, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 374–381.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00018

View Articletitled, Inhibitory Effect of Lidocaine on Cultured Porcine Aortic Endothelial Cell-dependent Antiaggregation of Platelets

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Topics: aorta , blood platelets , endothelial cells , endothelium , lidocaine

Frequency-dependent Effects of Propofol on Atrioventricular Nodal Conduction in Guinea Pig Isolated Heart: Mechanisms and Potential Antidysrhythmic Properties

Robert S. Alphin, MD; Jeffrey R. Martens, BS; Donn M. Dennis, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 382–394.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00019

View Articletitled, Frequency-dependent Effects of Propofol on Atrioventricular Nodal Conduction in Guinea Pig Isolated Heart: Mechanisms and Potential Antidysrhythmic Properties

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Topics: heart , propofol , guinea

Halothane, Enflurane, and Isoflurane Do Not Affect the Basal or Agonist-stimulated Activity of Partially Isolated Soluble and Particulate Guanylyl Cyclases of Rat Brain

Zhiyi Zuo, MD, PhD; Roger A. Johns, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 395–404.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00020

View Articletitled, Halothane, Enflurane, and Isoflurane Do Not Affect the Basal or Agonist-stimulated Activity of Partially Isolated Soluble and Particulate Guanylyl Cyclases of Rat Brain

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Topics: agonists , anesthetics, inhalation , brain , enflurane , guanylate cyclase

Theoretical Analysis of Cerebral Venous Blood Hemoglobin Oxygen Saturation as an Index of Cerebral Oxygenation during Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Counterproposal to the "Luxury Perfusion" Hypothesis

Franklin Dexter, MD, PhD; Bradley J. Hindman, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 405–412.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00021

View Articletitled, Theoretical Analysis of Cerebral Venous Blood Hemoglobin Oxygen Saturation as an Index of Cerebral Oxygenation during Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Counterproposal to the "Luxury Perfusion" Hypothesis

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Topics: brain , cerebral oxygen consumption , hemoglobin , hypothermia, natural , oxygen

International Workshop on Anesthetic Mechanisms

Leonard Firestone, MD; Susan Firestone, MD; James Dilger, PhD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 438–440.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00041

View Articletitled, International Workshop on Anesthetic Mechanisms

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Topics: anesthetics, general , body temperature , ethanol , gamma-aminobutyric acid , halothane

Special Articles

Time-limited Certification: American Board of Anesthesiology

D. David Glass, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 413–415.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00022

View Articletitled, Time-limited Certification: American Board of Anesthesiology

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Topics: american board of medical specialties , behavior analysis , consultants

Case Reports

Difficult Intubation Assisted by Three-dimensional Computed Tomography Imaging of the Pharynx and the Larynx

Shin Kawana, MD, PhD; Kenichi Nakabayashi, MD; Fumi Kawashima, MD; Hiroaki Watanabe, MD, PhD; Akiyoshi Namiki, MD, PhD; Toru Hirano

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 416–419.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00023

View Articletitled, Difficult Intubation Assisted by Three-dimensional Computed Tomography Imaging of the Pharynx and the Larynx

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Topics: computed tomography , diagnostic imaging , intubation, difficult , larynx , pharynx

The Optimal Breathing Tube for Tracheal Resection and Reconstruction

Medhat S. Hannallah, MD, FFARCS

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 419–421.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00024

View Articletitled, The Optimal Breathing Tube for Tracheal Resection and Reconstruction

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Topics: reconstructive surgical procedures , respiration , tracheal resection , trachea

Successful Use of Laryngeal Mask Airway in Low-Weight Expremature Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Undergoing Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of the Premature

P. A. Lonnqvist, MD, DEAA

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 422–424.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00025

View Articletitled, Successful Use of Laryngeal Mask Airway in Low-Weight Expremature Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Undergoing Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of the Premature

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Topics: bronchopulmonary dysplasia , cryotherapy , infant , laryngeal mask airways , retinal diseases

The Stellate Ganglion in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Quantification of the Anatomic Variability

R. Slappendel, MD; H. O. M. Thijssen, MD, PhD; B. J. P. Crul, MD, PhD; J. L. Merx, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 424–426.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00026

View Articletitled, The Stellate Ganglion in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Quantification of the Anatomic Variability

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Topics: magnetic resonance imaging , stellate ganglion

Correspondence

Lipid Solubility and Epidural Opioid Efficacy

Spencer Liu, MD; Randall L. Carpenter, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 427–428.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00028

View Articletitled, Lipid Solubility and Epidural Opioid Efficacy

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Insertion of a Lumbar Drain Using a Pediatric Central Venous Catheter Guidewire

Kenneth J. Holroyd, MD; William T. Merritt, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 430–431.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00032

View Articletitled, Insertion of a Lumbar Drain Using a Pediatric Central Venous Catheter Guidewire

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Pediatric Pain Services: Monitoring for Epidural Analgesia in the Non-Intensive Care Unit Setting

B. Randall Brenn, MD; John B. Rose, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 432–433.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00035

View Articletitled, Pediatric Pain Services: Monitoring for Epidural Analgesia in the Non-Intensive Care Unit Setting

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Patient-controlled Analgesia and the Acute Pain Service in the United States: Health-care Financing Administration Policy Is Impeding Optimal Patient-controlled Analgesia Management

David C. Mackey, MD; M. Kathleen Ebener, RN, MSN; Bonnie L. Howe, RN, BSN

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 433–434.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00036

View Articletitled, Patient-controlled Analgesia and the Acute Pain Service in the United States: Health-care Financing Administration Policy Is Impeding Optimal Patient-controlled Analgesia Management

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Pharyngeal Packs Can Cause Massive Swelling of the Tongue after Neurosurgical Procedures

Masahiko Kawaguchi, MD; Takanori Sakamoto, MD; Hideyuki Ohnishi, MD; Jun Karasawa, MD

Anesthesiology August 1995, Vol. 83, 434–435.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199508000-00037

View Articletitled, Pharyngeal Packs Can Cause Massive Swelling of the Tongue after Neurosurgical Procedures

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