Anesthesiology

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Editorial

A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Advance: Imaging Fluorinated Anesthetics in the Brain

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 651–653.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00001

View Articletitled, A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Advance: Imaging Fluorinated Anesthetics in the Brain

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Topics: brain , diagnostic imaging , nuclear magnetic resonance

Protracted Relief of Experimental Neuropathic Pain by Systemic Local Anesthetics: How, Where, and When

Gary Strichartz, PhD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 654–655.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00002

View Articletitled, Protracted Relief of Experimental Neuropathic Pain by Systemic Local Anesthetics: How, Where, and When

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Topics: anesthetics, local , neuropathic pain

Special Announcements

ASA AWARD: Bryan E. Marshall

David E. Longnecker, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 656–657.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00003

View Articletitled, ASA AWARD: Bryan E. Marshall

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Clinical Science

Effects of Acadesine on the Incidence of Myocardial Infarction and Adverse Cardiac Outcomes after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

The Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI) Research Group

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 658–673.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00004

View Articletitled, Effects of Acadesine on the Incidence of Myocardial Infarction and Adverse Cardiac Outcomes after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

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Topics: acadesine , coronary artery bypass surgery , heart , myocardial infarction , surgical procedures, operative

Spontaneous Ventilation with Halothane in Children: A Comparative Study between Endotracheal Tube and Laryngeal Mask Airway

Jean Reignier, MD; Mondher Ben Ameur, MD; Claude Ecoffey, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 674–678.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00005

View Articletitled, Spontaneous Ventilation with Halothane in Children: A Comparative Study between Endotracheal Tube and Laryngeal Mask Airway

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Topics: child , endotracheal tubes , halothane , laryngeal mask airways , respiration

Influence of High-dose Aprotinin on Anticoagulation, Heparin Requirement, and Celite- and Kaolin-Activated Clotting Time in Heparin-pretreated Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery: A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study

W. Dietrich, MD; G. Dilthey, MD; M. Spannagl, MD; M. Jochum, PhD; S. L. Braun, MD; J. A. Richter, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 679–689.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00006

View Articletitled, Influence of High-dose Aprotinin on Anticoagulation, Heparin Requirement, and Celite- and Kaolin-Activated Clotting Time in Heparin-pretreated Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery: A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study

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Topics: anticoagulation , aprotinin , heparin , kaolin , whole blood coagulation time

Preoperative Pregnancy Testing in Ambulatory Surgery: Incidence and Impact of Positive Results

Steven Manley, MD; Grace de Kelaita; Ninos J. Joseph, BS; M. Ramez Salem, MD; Harold J. Heyman, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 690–693.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00007

View Articletitled, Preoperative Pregnancy Testing in Ambulatory Surgery: Incidence and Impact of Positive Results

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Topics: ambulatory surgical procedures , pregnancy , preoperative care , surgical procedures, operative

Enzymatic Antagonism of Mivacurium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade by Human Plasma Cholinesterase

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 694–701.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00008

View Articletitled, Enzymatic Antagonism of Mivacurium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade by Human Plasma Cholinesterase

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Topics: butyrylcholinesterase , induction of neuromuscular blockade , mivacurium , neuromuscular blockade monitoring , plasma

Pulse Width, Stimulus Intensity, Electrode Placement, and Polarity during Assessment of Neuromuscular Block

Sorin J. Brull, MD; David G. Silverman, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 702–709.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00009

View Articletitled, Pulse Width, Stimulus Intensity, Electrode Placement, and Polarity during Assessment of Neuromuscular Block

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Topics: electromyography , induction of neuromuscular blockade , neuromuscular blockade monitoring , polarity , pulse

Cardiorespiratory Effects of Positive End-expiratory Pressure during Progressive Tidal Volume Reduction (Permissive Hypercapnia) in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

V. Marco Ranieri, MD; Luciana Mascia, MD; Tommaso Fiore, MD; Francesco Bruno, MD; Antonio Brienza, MD; Rocco Giuliani, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 710–720.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00010

View Articletitled, Cardiorespiratory Effects of Positive End-expiratory Pressure during Progressive Tidal Volume Reduction (Permissive Hypercapnia) in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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Topics: mechanical ventilation , permissive hypercapnia , positive end-expiratory pressure , respiratory distress syndrome, adult , tidal volume

Effects of Sufentanil on Cerebral Hemodynamics and Intracranial Pressure in Patients with Brain Injury

Christian Werner, MD; Eberhard Kochs, MD; Hanswerner Bause, MD; William E. Hoffman, PhD; Jochen Schulte am Esch, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 721–726.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00011

View Articletitled, Effects of Sufentanil on Cerebral Hemodynamics and Intracranial Pressure in Patients with Brain Injury

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Topics: brain , brain injuries , hemodynamics , intracranial pressure , sufentanil

Postoperative Analgesia Using Epidural Infusions of Fentanyl with Bupivacaine: A Prospective Analysis of 1,014 Patients

David A. Scott, MB, BS, FANZCA; David S. N. Beilby, MB, BS, FANZCA; Calum McClymont, MB, ChB, FRCAnaes, FANZCA

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 727–737.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00012

View Articletitled, Postoperative Analgesia Using Epidural Infusions of Fentanyl with Bupivacaine: A Prospective Analysis of 1,014 Patients

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Topics: bupivacaine , fentanyl , infusion procedures , postoperative analgesia , surgical procedures, operative

Near-infrared Measurement of Cerebral Oxygenation: Correlation with Electroencephalographic Ischemia during Ventricular Fibrillation

Warren J. Levy, MD; Serle Levin, MD; Britton Chance, PhD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 738–746.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00013

View Articletitled, Near-infrared Measurement of Cerebral Oxygenation: Correlation with Electroencephalographic Ischemia during Ventricular Fibrillation

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Topics: alveolar ventilation function , brain , cell respiration , electroencephalography , ischemia

Validation of the Alfentanil Canonical Univariate Parameter as a Measure of Opioid Effect on the Electroencephalogram

Pedro L. Gambus, MD; Keith M. Gregg, MA; Steven L. Shafer, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 747–756.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00014

View Articletitled, Validation of the Alfentanil Canonical Univariate Parameter as a Measure of Opioid Effect on the Electroencephalogram

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Topics: alfentanil , electroencephalography , opioids , pharmacodynamics

Effects of Perioperative Analgesic Technique on Rate of Recovery after Colon Surgery

Spencer S. Liu, MD; Randall L. Carpenter, MD; David C. Mackey, MD; Richard C. Thirlby, MD; Stephen M. Rupp, MD; Timothy S. J. Shine, MD; Neil G. Feinglass, MD; Philip P. Metzger; Jack T. Fulmer; Stephen L. Smith

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 757–765.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00015

View Articletitled, Effects of Perioperative Analgesic Technique on Rate of Recovery after Colon Surgery

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Topics: analgesia (pain absence) , analgesics , colonic surgery , gastrointestinal function , morphine

Laboratory Investigations

Fluorine-19 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy of Sevoflurane Uptake, Distribution, and Elimination in Rat Brain

Yan Xu, PhD; Pei Tang, PhD; Weiguo Zhang, PhD; Leonard Firestone, MD; Peter M. Winter, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 766–774.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00016

View Articletitled, Fluorine-19 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy of Sevoflurane Uptake, Distribution, and Elimination in Rat Brain

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Topics: brain , fluorine , magnetic resonance imaging , sevoflurane , spectrum analysis

Prolonged Alleviation of Tactile Allodynia by Intravenous Lidocaine in Neuropathic Rats

Sandra R. Chaplan, MD; Flemming W. Bach, MD; Steven L. Shafer, MD; Tony L. Yaksh, PhD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 775–785.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00017

View Articletitled, Prolonged Alleviation of Tactile Allodynia by Intravenous Lidocaine in Neuropathic Rats

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Topics: allodynia , lidocaine , rats

Heparin-Protamine Complexes Cause Pulmonary Hypertension in Goats

Takashi Horiguchi, MD; Keiji Enzan, MD; Hiromasa Mitsuhata, MD; Makoto Murata, MD; Masahiro Suzuki, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 786–791.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00018

View Articletitled, Heparin-Protamine Complexes Cause Pulmonary Hypertension in Goats

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Topics: capra hircus , complex , heparin , protamines , pulmonary hypertension

In Vitro Effects of Eltanolone on Rat Myocardium

Bruno Riou, MD, PhD; Patrick Ruel, MD; Jean-Luc Hanouz, MD; Olivier Langeron, MD; Yves Lecarpentier, MD, PhD; Pierre Viars, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 792–798.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00019

View Articletitled, In Vitro Effects of Eltanolone on Rat Myocardium

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Topics: myocardium , pregnanolone , solvents , papillary muscle

Inhaled Anesthetics Alter the Determinants of Coronary Collateral Blood Flow in the Dog

Ronnie Mignella, MD; Charles W. Buffington, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 799–808.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00020

View Articletitled, Inhaled Anesthetics Alter the Determinants of Coronary Collateral Blood Flow in the Dog

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Topics: anesthetics, inhalation , desflurane , dog, domestic , fluid flow , halothane

Propofol Modulates the Effects of Chemoconvulsants Acting at GABAergic, Glycinergic, and Glutamate Receptor Subtypes

Mylarrao Bansinath, PhD; Vijay Kumar Shukla, PhD; Herman Turndorf, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 809–815.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00021

View Articletitled, Propofol Modulates the Effects of Chemoconvulsants Acting at GABAergic, Glycinergic, and Glutamate Receptor Subtypes

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Topics: gamma-aminobutyric acid , propofol , glutamate receptors , seizures

Role of Pertussis Toxin-sensitive G-Proteins in the Analgesic and Anesthetic Actions of α²-Adrenergic Agonists in the Rat

Yukio Hayashi, MD; Bradford C. Rabin, BS; Tian-Zhi Guo, MD; Mervyn Maze, MB, ChB

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 816–822.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00022

View Articletitled, Role of Pertussis Toxin-sensitive G-Proteins in the Analgesic and Anesthetic Actions of α2-Adrenergic Agonists in the Rat

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Topics: agonists , analgesics , dexmedetomidine , gtp-binding proteins , pertussis

Halothane and Isoflurane Inhibit Endothelium-derived Relaxing Factor-dependent Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate Accumulation in Endothelial Cell-Vascular Smooth Muscle Co-cultures Independent of an Effect on Guanylyl Cyclase Activation

Roger A. Johns, MD; Alexandra Tichotsky, MS; Michael Muro, BS; James P. Spaeth, MD; Timothy D. Le Cras, PhD; Appavoo Rengasamy, PhD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 823–834.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00023

View Articletitled, Halothane and Isoflurane Inhibit Endothelium-derived Relaxing Factor-dependent Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate Accumulation in Endothelial Cell-Vascular Smooth Muscle Co-cultures Independent of an Effect on Guanylyl Cyclase Activation

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Topics: cell culture techniques , coculture techniques , cyclic gmp , endothelium , guanylate cyclase

Chest Wall Responses to Rebreathing in Halothane-anesthetized Dogs

David O. Warner, MD; Michael J. Joyner, MD; Erik L. Ritman, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 835–843.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00024

View Articletitled, Chest Wall Responses to Rebreathing in Halothane-anesthetized Dogs

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Topics: chest wall , dog, domestic , halothane , inspiration , expiration, function

Characteristics of the Analgesic Effects and Drug Interactions of Intrathecal Carbachol in Rats

Stephen E. Abram, MD; Therese C. O'Connor, FFARCSI

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 844–849.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00025

View Articletitled, Characteristics of the Analgesic Effects and Drug Interactions of Intrathecal Carbachol in Rats

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Topics: analgesics , carbachol , drug interactions , rats , morphine

Hepatic Heat Shock and Acute-phase Gene Expression Are Induced Simultaneously after Celiotomy in the Anesthetized Pig

Benedikt H. J. Pannen, MD; Kaori Maeda, PhD; Takao Ayuse, DDS, PhD; Nicola Brienza, MD; Jean-Pierre Revelly, MD; James L. Robotham, MD; Timothy G. Buchman, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 850–859.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00026

View Articletitled, Hepatic Heat Shock and Acute-phase Gene Expression Are Induced Simultaneously after Celiotomy in the Anesthetized Pig

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Topics: gene expression , heat-shock response , laparotomy , rna , surgical procedures, operative

Case Reports

Epidural and Intravenous Opioid-induced Neuroexcitation

Jonathan P. Rozan, MD; Cynthia H. Kahn, MD; Carol A. Warfield, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 860–863.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00027

View Articletitled, Epidural and Intravenous Opioid-induced Neuroexcitation

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Topics: myoclonus , opioids , morphine , seizures

Severe Neurologic Deficit after Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

Admir Hadzic, MD; Krzysztof Glab, MD; Kevin V. Sanborn, MD; Daniel M. Thys, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 863–866.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00028

View Articletitled, Severe Neurologic Deficit after Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

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Topics: neurologic deficits , nitrous oxide

Impossible Insertion of the Laryngeal Mask Airway and Oropharyngeal Axes

Hiroshi Ishimura, MD; Kouichiro Minami, MD; Takeyoshi Sata, MD; Akio Shigematsu, MD; Tatsuo Kadoya, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 867–869.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00029

View Articletitled, Impossible Insertion of the Laryngeal Mask Airway and Oropharyngeal Axes

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Topics: laryngeal mask airways , oropharyngeal disorders

Acute Toxic Delirium: An Uncommon Reaction to Transdermal Fentanyl

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 869–871.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00030

View Articletitled, Acute Toxic Delirium: An Uncommon Reaction to Transdermal Fentanyl

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Topics: delirium , fentanyl

Intraabdominal Fire during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Philip E. Greilich, MD; Nancy B. Greilich, MD; Edward G. Froelich, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 871–874.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00031

View Articletitled, Intraabdominal Fire during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

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Topics: fire - disasters , fire - physical phenomenon , laparoscopic cholecystectomy , carbon dioxide

Correspondence

Femororadial Pressure-delta and Thermoregulation

Alfredo L. Pauca, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 875–876.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00033

View Articletitled, Femororadial Pressure-delta and Thermoregulation

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Femororadial Pressure-delta and Thermoregulation

James M. Hynson, MD; Daniel I. Sessler, MD; Jeffrey A. Katz, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 877–878.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00034

View Articletitled, Femororadial Pressure-delta and Thermoregulation

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End-tidal Carbon Dioxide Monitoring May Help Diagnosis of H-Type Tracheoesophageal Fistula

Tom M. Fazlollah, CRNA; Steven R. Tosone, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 878–879.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00035

View Articletitled, End-tidal Carbon Dioxide Monitoring May Help Diagnosis of H-Type Tracheoesophageal Fistula

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Ventilator Circuit Changes and Nosocomial Pneumonia

Didier Dreyfuss, MD; Kamel Djedaini, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 882–883.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00039

View Articletitled, Ventilator Circuit Changes and Nosocomial Pneumonia

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Ventilator Circuit Changes and Nosocomial Pneumonia

Dean Hess, PhD, RRT; Robert M. Kacmarek, PhD, RRT

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 883–884.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00040

View Articletitled, Ventilator Circuit Changes and Nosocomial Pneumonia

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Low-frequency Component of Heart Rate Variability

Robert P. S. Introna, MD; Nicola Montano, MD, PhD; Edmund H. Yodlowski, PhD, Martin, Dan C., MD, Pruett, Jack K., PhD, Crumrine, Robert S., MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 884–886.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00041

View Articletitled, Low-frequency Component of Heart Rate Variability

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Low-frequency Component of Heart Rate Variability

Hans-Bernd Hopf, MD; Andreas Skyschally, PhD; Gerd Heusch, MD, FESC, FACC; Jurgen Peters, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 886–887.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00042

View Articletitled, Low-frequency Component of Heart Rate Variability

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The Penn State Anesthesia Electronic Case Conference

Jeffrey M. Taekman, MD; Charles P. Kingsley, MD; Kirk H. Shelley, MD, PhD; Steven Mentzer

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 887–888.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00043

View Articletitled, The Penn State Anesthesia Electronic Case Conference

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Carbon Dioxide Reactivity and Cerebral Ischemia: Is the Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potential a Sensitive Detector of Cerebral Ischemia?

Michael E. Mahla, MD; Cheri A. Sulek, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 889–890.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00046

View Articletitled, Carbon Dioxide Reactivity and Cerebral Ischemia: Is the Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potential a Sensitive Detector of Cerebral Ischemia?

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Carbon Dioxide Reactivity and Cerebral Ischemia: Is the Cortical Somatosensory Evoked Potential a Sensitive Detector of Cerebral Ischemia?

Achim Thiel, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 890–891.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00047

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Intubation through the Laryngeal Mask Airway

John H. Pennant, MA, MB, BS, FRCA; Girish P. Joshi, MB, BS, FFARCSI, MD

Anesthesiology October 1995, Vol. 83, 891–892.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199510000-00048

View Articletitled, Intubation through the Laryngeal Mask Airway

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