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Editorial

Cardiac Outcomes after Regional or General Anesthesia: Do We Have the Answer?

Alan S. Go, MD; Warren S. Browner, MD, MPH

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00001

View Articletitled, Cardiac Outcomes after Regional or General Anesthesia: Do We Have the Answer?

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Topics: anesthesia, general , heart

Clinical Science

Cardiac Outcome after Peripheral Vascular Surgery: Comparison of General and Regional Anesthesia

Robert H. Bode, MD; Keith P. Lewis, MD; Stuart W. Zarich, MD; Eric T. Pierce, PhD, MD; Mark Roberts, MD, MPP; Glen J. Kowalchuk, MD; Paul R. Satwicz, MD; Gary W. Gibbons, MD; Jennifer A. Hunter, BA; Cynthia C. Espanola, MD; Richard W. Nesto, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00002

View Articletitled, Cardiac Outcome after Peripheral Vascular Surgery: Comparison of General and Regional Anesthesia

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Topics: anesthesia, conduction , anesthesia, general , heart , mortality , vascular surgical procedures

Tourniquet-induced Exsanguination in Patients Requiring Lower Limb Surgery: An Ischemia-Reperfusion Model of Oxidant and Antioxidant Metabolism

Mali Mathru, MD; David J. Dries, MD; Lionel Barnes, BS; Pietro Tonino, MD; Radha Sukhani, MD; Michael W. Rooney, PhD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00003

View Articletitled, Tourniquet-induced Exsanguination in Patients Requiring Lower Limb Surgery: An Ischemia-Reperfusion Model of Oxidant and Antioxidant Metabolism

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Topics: antioxidants , glutathione disulfide , hydrogen peroxide , ischemia , metabolism

Effects of Combining Propofol and Alfentanil on Ventilation, Analgesia, Sedation, and Emesis in Human Volunteers

D. J. Pavlin, MD; B. Coda, MD; D. D. Shen, PhD; J. Tschanz, PhD; Q. Nguyen, BS; R. Schaffer, MS; G. Donaldson, PhD; R. C. Jacobson, PhD; C. R. Chapman, PhD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00004

View Articletitled, Effects of Combining Propofol and Alfentanil on Ventilation, Analgesia, Sedation, and Emesis in Human Volunteers

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Topics: alfentanil , analgesia (pain absence) , pain management , propofol , respiration

Measuring the Performance of Anesthetic Depth Indicators

Warren D. Smith, PhD; Robert C. Dutton, MD; Ty N. Smith, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 38–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00005

View Articletitled, Measuring the Performance of Anesthetic Depth Indicators

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Topics: anesthesia depth , performance measures

Prediction of Movement during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia: Performance of Concentration, Electroencephalographic, Pupillary, and Hemodynamic Indicators

Kate Leslie, MBBS, FANZCA; Daniel I. Sessler, MD; Warren D. Smith, PhD; Merlin D. Larson, MD; Makoto Ozaki, MD; Don Blanchard, BS; David P. Crankshaw, FANZCA, PhD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 52–63. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00006

View Articletitled, Prediction of Movement during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia: Performance of Concentration, Electroencephalographic, Pupillary, and Hemodynamic Indicators

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Topics: doppler hemodynamics , electroencephalography , hemodynamics , nitrous oxide , propofol

Electroencephalogram Bispectral Analysis Predicts the Depth of Midazolam-induced Sedation

Jin Liu, MD; Harbhej Singh, MD, FFARCSI; Paul F. White, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 64–69. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00007

View Articletitled, Electroencephalogram Bispectral Analysis Predicts the Depth of Midazolam-induced Sedation

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Topics: electroencephalography , midazolam , sedation procedure

Differences in Respiratory Reflex Responses from the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi in Anesthetized Female Subjects

Takashi Nishino, MD; Tetsuo Kochi, MD; Masayuki Ishii, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 70–74. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00008

View Articletitled, Differences in Respiratory Reflex Responses from the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi in Anesthetized Female Subjects

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Topics: bronchi , larynx , respiratory reflex , trachea , sevoflurane

Propofol Fails to Attenuate the Cardiovascular Response to Rapid Increases in Desflurane Concentration

Malcolm Daniel, MB, ChB, MRCP, FRCA; Edmond I Eger, MD; Richard B. Weiskopf, MD; Mariam Noorani, BA

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00009

View Articletitled, Propofol Fails to Attenuate the Cardiovascular Response to Rapid Increases in Desflurane Concentration

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Topics: attenuation , cardiovascular system , desflurane , propofol , heart rate

Hemodynamic Responses to Intravascular Injection of Epinephrine-containing Epidural Test Doses in Adults during General Anesthesia

Spencer S. Liu, MD; Randall L. Carpenter, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00010

View Articletitled, Hemodynamic Responses to Intravascular Injection of Epinephrine-containing Epidural Test Doses in Adults during General Anesthesia

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Topics: adult , anesthesia, general , epinephrine , hemodynamics , injection, intravascular

Laboratory Investigations

Prospective Examination of Epidural Catheter Insertion

Robert D'Angelo, MD; Brenda L. Berkebile, MD; J. C. Gerancher, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 88–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00011

View Articletitled, Prospective Examination of Epidural Catheter Insertion

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Topics: epidural catheters , catheters , analgesia (pain absence) , pain management , epidural space

Comparison of the Spinal Actions of the micro-Opioid Remifentanil with Alfentanil and Morphine in the Rat

Hartmut Buerkle, MD; Tony L. Yaksh, PhD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00012

View Articletitled, Comparison of the Spinal Actions of the micro-Opioid Remifentanil with Alfentanil and Morphine in the Rat

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Topics: alfentanil , microbiology procedures , morphine , opioid analgesics , opioids

Effect of Volatile Anesthetics on Hydrogen Peroxide-induced Injury in Aortic and Pulmonary Arterial Endothelial Cells

Michael E. Johnson, MD, PhD; Christopher J. Sill, MBBS; Cindy B. Uhl, BS; Teresa J. Halsey, BA; Gregory J. Gores, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 103–116. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00013

View Articletitled, Effect of Volatile Anesthetics on Hydrogen Peroxide-induced Injury in Aortic and Pulmonary Arterial Endothelial Cells

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Topics: aorta , cell death , endothelial cells , halothane , hydrogen

Propofol Attenuates Hydrogen Peroxide-induced Mechanical and Metabolic Derangements in the Isolated Rat Heart

Naohiro Kokita, MD; Akiyoshi Hara, PhD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00014

View Articletitled, Propofol Attenuates Hydrogen Peroxide-induced Mechanical and Metabolic Derangements in the Isolated Rat Heart

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Topics: heart , propofol , hydrogen , hydrogen peroxide , peroxides

Effect of Blood Pressure Changes on Air Flow Dynamics in the Upper Airway of the Decerebrate Cat

Alexander H. Mayor, MD; Alan R. Schwartz, MD; James A. Rowley, MD; Shannon J. Willey; Boyd M. Gillespie, MD; Philip L. Smith, MD; James L. Robotham, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 128–134. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00015

View Articletitled, Effect of Blood Pressure Changes on Air Flow Dynamics in the Upper Airway of the Decerebrate Cat

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Topics: blood pressure , decerebrate state , fluid flow , upper respiratory tract , pharynx

Effects of Ventilation on Hemodynamics and Myocardial Blood Flow during Active Compression-Decompression Resuscitation in Pigs

Andreas W. Prengel, MD; Karl H. Lindner, MD; Ernst G. Pfenninger, MD; Michael Georgieff, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 135–142. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00016

View Articletitled, Effects of Ventilation on Hemodynamics and Myocardial Blood Flow during Active Compression-Decompression Resuscitation in Pigs

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Topics: active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation , environmental air flow , hemodynamics , intermittent positive-pressure ventilation , myocardial perfusion

Intravenous Opioids Stimulate Norepinephrine and Acetylcholine Release in Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn: Systematic Studies in Sheep and an Observation in a Human

Herve Bouaziz, MD; Chuanyao Tong, MD; Young Yoon, MD; David D. Hood, MD; James C. Eisenach, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00017

View Articletitled, Intravenous Opioids Stimulate Norepinephrine and Acetylcholine Release in Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn: Systematic Studies in Sheep and an Observation in a Human

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Topics: acetylcholine , cerebrospinal fluid , morphine , norepinephrine , opioids

Interaction of Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxants with M²and M³Muscarinic Receptors in Guinea Pig Lung and Heart

Olubunmi A. Okanlami, MD; Allison D. Fryer, PhD; Carol Hirshman, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 155–161. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00018

View Articletitled, Interaction of Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxants with M2and M3Muscarinic Receptors in Guinea Pig Lung and Heart

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Topics: acetylcholine , bradycardia , bronchoconstriction , guinea , heart

New Ultrathin-walled Endotracheal Tube with a Novel Laryngeal Seal Design: Long-term Evaluation in Sheep

Chiara Reali-Forster, MD; Theodor Kolobow, MD; Matteo Giacomini, MD; Tomayoshi Hayashi, MD, PhD; Koji Horiba, MD, PhD; Victor J. Ferrans, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 162–172. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00019

View Articletitled, New Ultrathin-walled Endotracheal Tube with a Novel Laryngeal Seal Design: Long-term Evaluation in Sheep

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Topics: endotracheal tubes , larynx , sheep , trachea , gill

Muscarinic Signaling in the Central Nervous System: Recent Developments and Anesthetic Implications

Marcel E. Durieux, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 173–189. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00020

View Articletitled, Muscarinic Signaling in the Central Nervous System: Recent Developments and Anesthetic Implications

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Topics: muscarinic acetylcholine receptor , signal transduction , central nervous system , gtp-binding proteins

Adult Rat Brain-Slice Preparation for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies of Hypoxia

Maryceline T. Espanol, PhD; Lawrence Litt, PhD, MD; Lee-Hong Chang, PhD; Thomas L. James, PhD; Philip R. Weinstein, MD; Pak H. Chan, PhD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00022

View Articletitled, Adult Rat Brain-Slice Preparation for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies of Hypoxia

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Topics: adult , brain , hypoxia , nuclear magnetic resonance , oxygen

Horizons in Pain Research

Tony L. Yaksh, PhD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 245–248. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00043

View Articletitled, Horizons in Pain Research

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Topics: pain

Special Articles

Richard von Foregger, Ph.D., 1872–1960: Manufacturer of Anesthesia Equipment

Richard Foregger, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 190–200. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00021

View Articletitled, Richard von Foregger, Ph.D., 1872–1960: Manufacturer of Anesthesia Equipment

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Topics: anesthesia equipment , carbon dioxide , generators , oxygen , patents

Case Reports

Use of Transesophageal Atrial Pacing during Electroconvulsive Therapy

J. S. Szafranski, MB, FRCA; M. P. Oberoi, MD; P. K. Chetty, MD; Louise Dabiri, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 211–214. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00023

View Articletitled, Use of Transesophageal Atrial Pacing during Electroconvulsive Therapy

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Topics: cardiac arrest , electroconvulsive therapy , transesophageal cardiac pacing procedure , atropine

Vertebral Osteomyelitis as a Cause of Back Pain after Epidural Anesthesia

Gail R. Pinczower, MD; Andrew Gyorke, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 215–217. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00024

View Articletitled, Vertebral Osteomyelitis as a Cause of Back Pain after Epidural Anesthesia

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Topics: back pain , epidural anesthesia , osteomyelitis of vertebra

Illicit Cocaine Ingestion during Anesthesia

Christopher M. Bernards, MD; Annette Teijeiro, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 218–220. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00025

View Articletitled, Illicit Cocaine Ingestion during Anesthesia

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Topics: cocaine , ingestion

Coronary Artery Spasm after Ephedrine in a Patient with High Spinal Anesthesia

Yoshihiro Hirabayashi, MD; Kazuhiko Saitoh, MD; Hirokazu Fukuda, MD; Hiromasa Mitsuhata, MD; Reiju Shimizu, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 221–224. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00026

View Articletitled, Coronary Artery Spasm after Ephedrine in a Patient with High Spinal Anesthesia

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Topics: angina pectoris with documented spasm , coronary artery vasospasm , ephedrine , total spinal blockade

Propofol and Postoperative Pancreatitis

George S. Leisure, MD; Jennifer O'Flaherty, MD, MPH; Lanh Green, RPh, MPH; Daniel R. Jones, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 224–227. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00027

View Articletitled, Propofol and Postoperative Pancreatitis

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Topics: postoperative acute pancreatitis , propofol

Spinal Cord Infarction after Surgery in a Patient in the Hyperlordotic Position

G. Amoiridis, MD; J. C. Wohrle, MD; M. Langkafel, MD; D. Maiwurm, MD; H. Przuntek, MD, Prof

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 228–230. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00028

View Articletitled, Spinal Cord Infarction after Surgery in a Patient in the Hyperlordotic Position

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Topics: spinal cord infarction , surgical procedures, operative

Mortality during Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement

Anna E. Yonker-Sell, MD; Lois A. Connolly, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 231–233. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00029

View Articletitled, Mortality during Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement

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Topics: mortality , transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Anaphylactoid Reaction to Protamine Confirmed by Plasma Tryptase in a Diabetic Patient during Open Heart Surgery

Makoto Takenoshita, MD; Masahiro Sugiyama, MD; Yasutsugu Okuno, MD; Yoshimi Inagaki, MD; Ikuto Yoshiya, MD; Yasuhisa Shimazaki, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 233–235. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00030

View Articletitled, Anaphylactoid Reaction to Protamine Confirmed by Plasma Tryptase in a Diabetic Patient during Open Heart Surgery

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Topics: anaphylactoid reaction , diabetes mellitus , open heart surgery , plasma , protamines

Correspondence

Pancreatitis after Propofol Administration: Is There a Relationship?

Thomas W. Wingfield, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 236. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00031

View Articletitled, Pancreatitis after Propofol Administration: Is There a Relationship?

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Pancreatitis after Propofol Administration: Is There a Relationship?

David B. Goodale, DDS, PhD; Kasia Suljaga-Petchel, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 236–237. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00032

View Articletitled, Pancreatitis after Propofol Administration: Is There a Relationship?

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Payment for Routine Postoperative Patient-controlled Analgesia

James E. Waun, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 237. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00033

View Articletitled, Payment for Routine Postoperative Patient-controlled Analgesia

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Payment for Routine Postoperative Patient-controlled Analgesia

David C. Mackey, MD; Kathleen M. Ebener, RN, MSN

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 238. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00034

View Articletitled, Payment for Routine Postoperative Patient-controlled Analgesia

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Preoxygenation Technique Is Not Ideal

Patrick Butler, MB, ChB, FRCA; Mark Kenny, BA, MB, BS, FRCA

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 238. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00035

View Articletitled, Preoxygenation Technique Is Not Ideal

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Preoxygenation Technique Is Not Ideal

Robert B. Keifer, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 239. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00036

View Articletitled, Preoxygenation Technique Is Not Ideal

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Placement of an Endotracheal Device Via the Laryngeal Mask Airway in a Patient with Tracheal Stenosis

Juan C. Catala, MD; Francisco Garcia Pedrajas, MD; Jose Carrera, MD; Pablo Monedero, MD; Francisco Carrascosa, MD; Jose L. Arroyo, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 239–240. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00037

View Articletitled, Placement of an Endotracheal Device Via the Laryngeal Mask Airway in a Patient with Tracheal Stenosis

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Electrocardiogram Ordering Practices among Anesthesiologists

Colin A. McKinley, MD; Anne T. Rogers, MBChB; Robert James

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 240–241. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00038

View Articletitled, Electrocardiogram Ordering Practices among Anesthesiologists

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Unrecognized Migration of an Entire Guidewire on Insertion of a Central Venous Catheter into the Cardiovascular System

Satoshi Akazawa, MD; Yasushi Nakaigawa, MD; Kunihisa Hotta, MD; Reiju Shimizu, MD; Hiroshi Kashiwagi, MD; Khoji Takahashi, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 241–242. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00039

View Articletitled, Unrecognized Migration of an Entire Guidewire on Insertion of a Central Venous Catheter into the Cardiovascular System

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Problems in Assessing the Effect of Nebulized Prostacyclin in Patients Whose Lungs Are Ventilated

Gavin Fletcher; Malcolm Daniel

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 242–243. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00040

View Articletitled, Problems in Assessing the Effect of Nebulized Prostacyclin in Patients Whose Lungs Are Ventilated

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Problems in Assessing the Effect of Nebulized Prostacyclin in Patients Whose Lungs Are Ventilated

Dirk Pappert, MD; Rolf Rossaint, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 243. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00041

View Articletitled, Problems in Assessing the Effect of Nebulized Prostacyclin in Patients Whose Lungs Are Ventilated

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Presence of Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha and Tumor Necrosis Factor Soluble Receptors in Erythrocyte Concentrates

Marianne Kristiansson, MD; Michael Soop, MD; Agneta Shanwell, MD, Dr Med Sci; Karl-Gosta Sundqvist, MD

Anesthesiology January 1996, Vol. 84, 243–244. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00042

View Articletitled, Presence of Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha and Tumor Necrosis Factor Soluble Receptors in Erythrocyte Concentrates

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