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Editorial

Planning the Future of Anesthesiology

David E. Longnecker, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 495–497. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00001

View Articletitled, Planning the Future of Anesthesiology

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Topics: community , economics , education, medical, graduate , health care , health maintenance organizations

More on the Changing Indications for Transfusion of Blood and Blood Components during Anesthesia

Richard B. Weiskopf, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 498–501. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00002

View Articletitled, More on the Changing Indications for Transfusion of Blood and Blood Components during Anesthesia

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Topics: blood component transfusion , transfusion

Clinical Science

Reduction of Postburn Hyperalgesia after Local Injection of Ketorolac in Healthy Volunteers

John C. Lundell, BS; David G. Silverman, MD; Sorin J. Brull, MD; Theresa Z. O'Connor, PhD; Luke M. Kitahata, MD, PhD; J. G. Collins, PhD; Robert LaMotte, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 502–509. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00003

View Articletitled, Reduction of Postburn Hyperalgesia after Local Injection of Ketorolac in Healthy Volunteers

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Topics: burns , hyperalgesia , ketorolac , pain , saline solutions

Semilinear Canonical Correlation Applied to the Measurement of the Electroencephalographic Effects of Midazolam and Flumazenil Reversal

Thomas W. Schnider, MD; Charles F. Minto, MBChB; Pierre Fiset, MD; Keith M. Gregg, MA; Steven L. Shafer, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 510–519. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00004

View Articletitled, Semilinear Canonical Correlation Applied to the Measurement of the Electroencephalographic Effects of Midazolam and Flumazenil Reversal

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Topics: electroencephalography , flumazenil , midazolam , benzodiazepines , pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Cisatracurium in Geriatric Surgical Patients

Eugene Ornstein, PhD, MD; Cynthia A Lien, MD; Richard S. Matteo, MD; Noeleen D. Ostapkovich, REEG/EPT; Jaime Diaz; Karen B. Wolf, BS

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 520–525. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00005

View Articletitled, Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Cisatracurium in Geriatric Surgical Patients

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Topics: aging , cisatracurium , older adult , pharmacodynamics , pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics of Propofol after a Single Dose in Children Aged 1–3 Years with Minor Burns: Comparison of Three Data Analysis Approaches

I. Murat, MD, PhD; V. Billard, MD; J. Vernois, PhD; M. Zaouter, MD; P. Marsol, MD; R. Souron, MD; R. Farinotti, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 526–532. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00006

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetics of Propofol after a Single Dose in Children Aged 1–3 Years with Minor Burns: Comparison of Three Data Analysis Approaches

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Topics: burns , child , data analysis , pharmacokinetics , propofol

Intravenous Lidocaine and Bupivacaine Dose-dependently Attenuate Bronchial Hyperreactivity in Awake Volunteers

Harald Groeben, MD; Andreas Schwalen, MD; Stefan Irsfeld; Sven Stieglitz; Peter Lipfert, MD; Hans-Bernd Hopf, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 533–539. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00007

View Articletitled, Intravenous Lidocaine and Bupivacaine Dose-dependently Attenuate Bronchial Hyperreactivity in Awake Volunteers

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Topics: anesthetics, local , attenuation , bronchial hyperreactivity , bupivacaine , lidocaine

Effect of Epidural Analgesia on Fundal Dominance during Spontaneous Active-Phase Nulliparous Labor

Peter E. Nielsen, MD; Ezzat Abouleish, MD; Bruce A. Meyer, MD; Valerie M. Parisi, MD, MPH

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 540–544. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00008

View Articletitled, Effect of Epidural Analgesia on Fundal Dominance during Spontaneous Active-Phase Nulliparous Labor

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Topics: analgesia, epidural , labor , nulliparity , intrauterine route of drug administration

Beat-to-beat Augmentation of Left Ventricular Function by Intraaortic Counterpulsation

Albert T. Cheung, MD; Joseph S. Savino, MD; Stuart J. Weiss, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 545–554. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00009

View Articletitled, Beat-to-beat Augmentation of Left Ventricular Function by Intraaortic Counterpulsation

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Topics: counterpulsation , echocardiography , heart , intra-aortic balloon pumping , left ventricle

Preservation of the Ratio of Cerebral Blood Flow/Metabolic Rate for Oxygen during Prolonged Anesthesia with Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, and Halothane in Humans

Yasuhiro Kuroda, MD; Mari Murakami, MD; Junko Tsuruta, MD; Toshisuke Murakawa, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 555–561. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00010

View Articletitled, Preservation of the Ratio of Cerebral Blood Flow/Metabolic Rate for Oxygen during Prolonged Anesthesia with Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, and Halothane in Humans

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Topics: cerebral blood flow , delayed emergence from anesthesia , halothane , isoflurane , metabolic rate

Mivacurium When Precedent by Pancuronium Becomes a Long-acting Muscle Relaxant

Olli Erkola, MD, PhD; Pekka Rautoma, MD; Olli A. Meretoja, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 562–565. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00011

View Articletitled, Mivacurium When Precedent by Pancuronium Becomes a Long-acting Muscle Relaxant

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Topics: mivacurium , muscle relaxants , pancuronium , induction of neuromuscular blockade , microbiology procedures

Compound A Concentrations during Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children

Edward J. Frink, MD; William B. Green, PhD, MD; Elizabeth A. Brown, BSN; Mark Malcomson, MS; Leslie C. Hammond; Francisco G. Valencia, MD; Burnell R. Brown, MD, PhD, FRCA

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 566–571. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00012

View Articletitled, Compound A Concentrations during Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children

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Topics: child , sevoflurane , soda lime

Laboratory Investigations

Preemptive Analgesic Effects of Steroid Anesthesia with Alphaxalone in the Rat Formalin Test: Evidence for Differential GABA-A Receptor Modulation in Persistent Nociception

Ian Gilron, MD; Terence J. Coderre, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 572–579. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00013

View Articletitled, Preemptive Analgesic Effects of Steroid Anesthesia with Alphaxalone in the Rat Formalin Test: Evidence for Differential GABA-A Receptor Modulation in Persistent Nociception

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Topics: alphaxalone , analgesics , formaldehyde , gaba-a receptor , pain perception

Dual Actions of Halothane on Intracellular Calcium Stores of Vascular Smooth Muscle

Takashi Akata, MD, PhD; Walter A. Boyle, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 580–595. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00014

View Articletitled, Dual Actions of Halothane on Intracellular Calcium Stores of Vascular Smooth Muscle

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Topics: calcium , halothane , muscle, smooth, vascular , caffeine

Effects of Thiopental on Regional Blood Flows in the Rat

Russell D. Wada, PhD; Hideyoshi Harashima, PhD; William F. Ebling, PhD; Eileen W. Osaki, AS; Donald R. Stanski, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 596–604. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00015

View Articletitled, Effects of Thiopental on Regional Blood Flows in the Rat

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Topics: regional blood flow , thiopental , rats , microspheres , cardiac output

Divergence of Intracranial and Central Venous Pressures in Lightly Anesthetized, Tracheally Intubated Dogs That Move in Response to a Noxious Stimulus

William L. Lanier, MD; Ronald F. Albrecht, M.D.; Paul A. Iaizzo, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 605–613. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00016

View Articletitled, Divergence of Intracranial and Central Venous Pressures in Lightly Anesthetized, Tracheally Intubated Dogs That Move in Response to a Noxious Stimulus

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Topics: anesthesia, light , central venous pressure , dog, domestic

Influence of Polyethylene Glycol Superoxide Dismutase/Catalase on Altered Opioid-induced Pial Artery Dilation after Brain Injury

M. C. Thorogood, MD; W. M. Armstead, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 614–625. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00017

View Articletitled, Influence of Polyethylene Glycol Superoxide Dismutase/Catalase on Altered Opioid-induced Pial Artery Dilation after Brain Injury

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Topics: brain injuries , catalase , dilatation, pathologic , opioids , percussion

Propofol Inhibits Cardiac L-Type Calcium Current in Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes

Ching-Yue Yang, MD; Chih-Shung Wong, MD, PhD; Chuan-Cheng Yu, MS; Hsiang-Ning Luk, MD, PhD; Cheng-I Lin, BDS, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 626–635. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00018

View Articletitled, Propofol Inhibits Cardiac L-Type Calcium Current in Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes

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Topics: calcium , propofol , ventricular myocytes , heart , guinea

Spinal Antinociceptive Action of an N-Type Voltage-dependent Calcium Channel Blocker and the Synergistic Interaction with Morphine

Keiichi Omote, MD; Mikito Kawamata, MD; Osamu Satoh, MD; Hiroshi Iwasaki, MD; Akiyoshi Namiki, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 636–643. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00019

View Articletitled, Spinal Antinociceptive Action of an N-Type Voltage-dependent Calcium Channel Blocker and the Synergistic Interaction with Morphine

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Topics: morphine , omega-conotoxin gvia , calcium channel blockers , voltage

Insulin Treatment of Corticosteroid-associated Hyperglycemia and Its Effect on Outcome after Forebrain Ischemia in Rats

Thomas C. Wass, MD; Bernd W. Scheithauer, MD; James T. Bronk; Rebecca M. Wilson; William L. Lanier, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 644–651. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00020

View Articletitled, Insulin Treatment of Corticosteroid-associated Hyperglycemia and Its Effect on Outcome after Forebrain Ischemia in Rats

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Topics: adrenal corticosteroids , glucocorticoids , hyperglycemia , insulin , ischemia

Activation of Endogenous Protein Kinase C by Halothane in Synaptosomes

Hugh C. Hemmings, MD, PhD; Anna I. B. Adamo, RMT

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 652–662. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00021

View Articletitled, Activation of Endogenous Protein Kinase C by Halothane in Synaptosomes

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Topics: halothane , phosphorylation , synaptosomes , protein kinase c , calcium

Anesthetic and Nonanesthetic Halogenated Volatile Compounds Have Dissimilar Activities on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Desensitization Kinetics

Douglas E. Raines, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 663–671. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00022

View Articletitled, Anesthetic and Nonanesthetic Halogenated Volatile Compounds Have Dissimilar Activities on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Desensitization Kinetics

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Topics: agonists , desensitization , kinetics , nicotinic receptors , receptor desensitization

Clonidine Modulation of Hemodynamic and Catecholamine Responses Associated with Hypoxia or Hypercapnia in Dogs

Toshiaki Nishikawa, MD; Hiroshi Naito, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 672–685. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00023

View Articletitled, Clonidine Modulation of Hemodynamic and Catecholamine Responses Associated with Hypoxia or Hypercapnia in Dogs

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Topics: catecholamines , clonidine , dog, domestic , hemodynamics , hypercapnia

Laryngeal Mask Airway and the ASA Difficult Airway Algorithm

Jonathan L. Benumof, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 686–699. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00024

View Articletitled, Laryngeal Mask Airway and the ASA Difficult Airway Algorithm

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Topics: airway device , airway structure , conduit implant , endotracheal intubation , intubation, difficult

Temperature Dependence of the Potency of Volatile General Anesthetics: Implications for In Vitro Experiments

N. P. Franks, PhD; W. R. Lieb, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 716–720. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00027

View Articletitled, Temperature Dependence of the Potency of Volatile General Anesthetics: Implications for In Vitro Experiments

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Topics: anesthetics, general , body temperature , temperature , minimum alveolar concentration , halothane

Announcements

Resident Workforce in a Time of U.S. Health-Care System Transition

J. G. Reves, MD; Mark C. Rogers, MD; L. R. Smith, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 700–711. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00025

View Articletitled, Resident Workforce in a Time of U.S. Health-Care System Transition

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Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine: A Department of Anesthesiology Changes Its Name

Calvert C. Alpert, MD; Joanne M. Conroy, MD; Raymond C. Roy, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 712–715. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00026

View Articletitled, Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine: A Department of Anesthesiology Changes Its Name

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Case Reports

Fatal Paradoxical Cerebral Embolization during Bilateral Knee Arthroplasty

Stuart J. Weiss, MD, PhD; Albert T. Cheung, MD; Mark M. Stecker, MD, PhD; Jonathan P. Garino, MD; James E. Hughes, MD; Frank L. Murphy, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 721–723. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00028

View Articletitled, Fatal Paradoxical Cerebral Embolization during Bilateral Knee Arthroplasty

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Topics: brain , embolization , knee replacement arthroplasty , electroencephalography

Univent Tube Provides a New Technique for Jet Ventilation

Earl Ransom, MD; Frank Detterbeck, MD; Jeffrey I. Klein, MD; Edward A. Norfleet, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 724–726. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00029

View Articletitled, Univent Tube Provides a New Technique for Jet Ventilation

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Topics: univent tubes , ventilators, jet , high-frequency jet ventilation , bronchi

Rhabdomyolysis and Myonecrosis in a Patient in the Lateral Decubitus Position

Donald D. Mathes, MD; Dean G. Assimos, MD; Peter D. Donofrio, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 727–729. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00030

View Articletitled, Rhabdomyolysis and Myonecrosis in a Patient in the Lateral Decubitus Position

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Topics: lateral decubitus position , muscle necrosis , rhabdomyolysis , surgical procedures, operative

Rebound Hypertension and Acute Withdrawal Associated with Discontinuation of an Infusion of Epidural Clonidine

Dermot R. Fitzgibbon, MB, BCh, BAO, FFARCSI; Suzanne E. Rapp, MD; Steven H. Butler, MD; Gregory W. Terman, MD, PhD; Lee G. Dolack, MD; Stewart L. DuPen, MD; Brian L. Ready, MD, FRCPC

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 729–731. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00031

View Articletitled, Rebound Hypertension and Acute Withdrawal Associated with Discontinuation of an Infusion of Epidural Clonidine

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Topics: clonidine , infusion procedures , rebound hypertension

Practice Parameter

Practice Guidelines for Blood Component Therapy: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 732–747. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00032

View Articletitled, Practice Guidelines for Blood Component Therapy: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy

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Topics: advisory committees , blood component transfusion , blood platelets , blood transfusion , erythrocyte transfusion

Correspondence

Neurolytic Celiac Plexus Block Should Include Contrast Media

YiYan Hong, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 748. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00033

View Articletitled, Neurolytic Celiac Plexus Block Should Include Contrast Media

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Neurolytic Celiac Plexus Block Should Include Contrast Media

Ronald Kaplan, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 748. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00034

View Articletitled, Neurolytic Celiac Plexus Block Should Include Contrast Media

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Effective Topical Anesthesia for Awake Tracheal Intubation

Ivan Hronek, MD; Deepak Gupta, MD; Young K. Choi, MD, FACPM

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 749. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00035

View Articletitled, Effective Topical Anesthesia for Awake Tracheal Intubation

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Reconciling Differences between In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of Propofol

Beverley A. Orser, MD, PhD; John F. MacDonald, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 749. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00036

View Articletitled, Reconciling Differences between In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of Propofol

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Reconciling Differences between In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of Propofol

Mylarrao Bansinath, PhD; Vijay Kumar Shukla, PhD; Herman Turndorf, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 750. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00037

View Articletitled, Reconciling Differences between In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of Propofol

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Anesthetic Gas-scavenging in the Laboratory

Misha Perouansky, MD; Elton D. Kirson, BMedSc

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 751. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00038

View Articletitled, Anesthetic Gas-scavenging in the Laboratory

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Efficacy and Safety of Cricoid Pressure Needs Scientific Validation

Stephen H. Jackson, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 751–752. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00039

View Articletitled, Efficacy and Safety of Cricoid Pressure Needs Scientific Validation

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Computerized Approach to Processing the American Board of Anesthesiology Training Report

Jonathan Kraidin, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 752–753. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00040

View Articletitled, Computerized Approach to Processing the American Board of Anesthesiology Training Report

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Reviews of Educational Material

John Snow: Anesthetist to a Queen and Epidemiologist to a Nation, A Biography

Terrence D. Bogard, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 754. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00041

View Articletitled, John Snow: Anesthetist to a Queen and Epidemiologist to a Nation, A Biography

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Topics: biography , epidemiologists , snow - weather

Romance, Poetry, and Surgical Sleep: Literature Influences Medicine

Wilson A. Somerville, PhD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 754–755. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00042

View Articletitled, Romance, Poetry, and Surgical Sleep: Literature Influences Medicine

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Topics: poetry , sleep , surgical procedures, operative

Trauma Anesthesia and Critical Care for Orthopedic Injuries

Massimo Ferrigno, MD

Anesthesiology March 1996, Vol. 84, 755–756. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00043

View Articletitled, Trauma Anesthesia and Critical Care for Orthopedic Injuries

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Topics: anesthesia for trauma procedures , care of intensive care unit patient , orthopedics

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