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Editorial

Evolution of Anesthesiology

Clifford S. Deutschman, MS, MD, FCCM; K. Bobbi Traber, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00001

View Articletitled, Evolution of Anesthesiology

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Topics: care of intensive care unit patient , community , consultation , cost effectiveness , health care systems

Clinical Science

Vomiting and Recovery after Outpatient Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy in Children: Comparison of Four Anesthetic Techniques Using Nitrous Oxide with Halothane or Propofol

Sudha A. Ved, MD, FAAP; Tom L. Walden, PhD, MD; JoAnne Montana, RN, MSN; Dawn E. Lea, RN, BSN; Mariella C. Tefft, RN, MS; Bideshwar K. Kataria, MD; Mary Ann Pudimat, MD; Honorato F. Nicodemus, MD; Gregory J. Milmoe, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00002

View Articletitled, Vomiting and Recovery after Outpatient Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy in Children: Comparison of Four Anesthetic Techniques Using Nitrous Oxide with Halothane or Propofol

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Topics: child , halothane , nitrous oxide , outpatients , propofol

Preemptive Analgesia: Intraperitoneal Local Anesthetic in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study

Alberto Pasqualucci, MD; Verena De Angelis, MD, PhD; Riccardo Contardo, MD; Francesca Colo, MD; Giovanni Terrosu, MD; Annibale Donini, MD; Alberto Pasetto, MD; Fabrizio Bresadola, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00003

View Articletitled, Preemptive Analgesia: Intraperitoneal Local Anesthetic in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study

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Topics: analgesics , anesthesia, local , anesthetics, local , intraperitoneal infusion , laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Exacerbation or Unmasking of Focal Neurologic Deficits by Sedatives

Gary D. Thal, MD; Michele D. Szabo, MD; Maria Lopez-Bresnahan, MD; Gregory Crosby, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 21–25. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00004

View Articletitled, Exacerbation or Unmasking of Focal Neurologic Deficits by Sedatives

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Topics: focal neurologic deficits , sedatives , neurologic examination , sedation procedure , motor deficits

Cervical Spine Motion with Direct Laryngoscopy and Orotracheal Intubation: An In Vivo Cinefluoroscopic Study of Subjects without Cervical Abnormality

Paul D. Sawin, MD; Michael M. Todd, MD; Vincent C. Traynelis, MD; Stella B. Farrell, MD; Antoine Nader, MD; Yutaka Sato, MD; John D. Clausen, MS; Vijay K. Goel, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00005

View Articletitled, Cervical Spine Motion with Direct Laryngoscopy and Orotracheal Intubation: An In Vivo Cinefluoroscopic Study of Subjects without Cervical Abnormality

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Topics: airway device , airway structure , cervical abnormality , cervical spine , cervical spine range of motion

Size of Human Lower Thoracic and Lumbosacral Nerve Roots

Quinn Hogan, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00006

View Articletitled, Size of Human Lower Thoracic and Lumbosacral Nerve Roots

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Topics: nerve root

Internal Jugular Vein and Carotid Artery Anatomic Relation as Determined by Ultrasonography

Christopher A. Troianos, MD; Richard J. Kuwik, MD; John R. Pasqual, BS; Alexander J. Lim, MD; David P. Odasso, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00007

View Articletitled, Internal Jugular Vein and Carotid Artery Anatomic Relation as Determined by Ultrasonography

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Topics: carotid arteries , internal jugular vein , ultrasonography

Atelectasis and Chest Wall Shape during Halothane Anesthesia

David O. Warner, MD; Mark A. Warner, MD; Erik L. Ritman, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00008

View Articletitled, Atelectasis and Chest Wall Shape during Halothane Anesthesia

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Topics: atelectasis , chest wall , halothane , lung , inspiration

Ventilatory Response to Hypoxia in Humans: Influences of Subanesthetic Desflurane

Albert Dahan, MD, PhD; Elise Sarton, MD; Maarten van den Elsen, MD; Jack van Kleef, MD, PhD; Luc Teppema, PhD; Aad Berkenbosch, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00009

View Articletitled, Ventilatory Response to Hypoxia in Humans: Influences of Subanesthetic Desflurane

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Topics: desflurane , hypoxia , hypercapnia

Transesophageal Atrial Pacing in Anesthetized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: Hemodynamic Benefits Versus Risk of Myocardial Ischemia

Charles W. Jr. Hogue, MD; Victor G. Davila-Roman, MD; Charles Pond, MD; Edward Hauptmann, MD; David Braby, MD; Demetrios G. Lappas, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00010

View Articletitled, Transesophageal Atrial Pacing in Anesthetized Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: Hemodynamic Benefits Versus Risk of Myocardial Ischemia

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Topics: coronary arteriosclerosis , hemodynamics , myocardial ischemia , transesophageal cardiac pacing procedure , heart rate

Mivacurium Neuromuscular Block at the Adductor Muscles of the Larynx and Adductor Pollicis in Humans

Benoit Plaud, MD; Bertrand Debaene, MD; Frank Lequeau, MD; Claude Meistelman, MD; Francois Donati, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00011

View Articletitled, Mivacurium Neuromuscular Block at the Adductor Muscles of the Larynx and Adductor Pollicis in Humans

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Topics: adductor muscle , adductor pollicis muscle , induction of neuromuscular blockade , larynx , mivacurium

Direct Inhibitory Mechanisms of Halothane on Human Platelet Aggregation

Shinji Kohro, MD; Michiaki Yamakage, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00014

View Articletitled, Direct Inhibitory Mechanisms of Halothane on Human Platelet Aggregation

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Topics: blood platelets , halothane , platelet aggregation , calcium , thrombin

Laboratory Investigations

Stimulation of α²Adrenoceptors Dilates the Rat Middle Cerebral Artery

Robert M. Bryan, Jr., PhD; M. Y. Eichler, BS; M. W. G. Swafford, MD; T. D. Johnson, PhD; M. S. Suresh, MD; W. F. Childres, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00012

View Articletitled, Stimulation of α2Adrenoceptors Dilates the Rat Middle Cerebral Artery

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Topics: adrenergic receptor , middle cerebral artery , dilatation, pathologic , endothelium , pertussis

Chronic Cocaine Administration Reversibly Increases Isoflurane Minimum Alveolar Concentration in Sheep

Christopher M. Bernards, MD; Christian Kern, MD; Bruce F. Cullen, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00013

View Articletitled, Chronic Cocaine Administration Reversibly Increases Isoflurane Minimum Alveolar Concentration in Sheep

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Topics: cocaine , isoflurane , minimum alveolar concentration , sheep

Acetylcholine Stimulates the Release of Nitric Oxide from Rat Spinal Cord

Zemin Xu, MS; Chuanyao Tong, MD; James C. Eisenach, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 107–111. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00015

View Articletitled, Acetylcholine Stimulates the Release of Nitric Oxide from Rat Spinal Cord

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Topics: acetylcholine , nitric oxide , spinal cord

Influence of Volatile Anesthetics on Left Ventricular Afterload In Vivo: Differences between Desflurane and Sevoflurane

Dermot Lowe, MSc, FFARCSI; Douglas A. Hettrick, PhD; Paul S. Pagel, MD, PhD; David C. Warltier, MD, PH

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00016

View Articletitled, Influence of Volatile Anesthetics on Left Ventricular Afterload In Vivo: Differences between Desflurane and Sevoflurane

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Topics: aorta , desflurane , electric impedance , left ventricle , sevoflurane

Effect of Propofol on Affective State as Assessed by Place Conditioning Paradigm in Rats

L. Pain, MD; P. Oberling, MD; G. Sandner, MD, PhD; G. Di Scala, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 121–128. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00017

View Articletitled, Effect of Propofol on Affective State as Assessed by Place Conditioning Paradigm in Rats

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Topics: conditioning (psychology) , emotions , methohexital , propofol , rats

Volatile Anesthetics Depress Spinal Motor Neurons

Ira J. Rampil, MS, MD; Bryan S. King, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00018

View Articletitled, Volatile Anesthetics Depress Spinal Motor Neurons

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Topics: f wave , minimum alveolar concentration , motor neurons , volatile anesthetics , enflurane

Nitrous Oxide Depresses Spinal F Waves in Rats

Yaron Friedman, BA; Bryan S. King, BS; Ira J. Rampil, MS, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00019

View Articletitled, Nitrous Oxide Depresses Spinal F Waves in Rats

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Topics: isoflurane , nitrous oxide , rats , wave - physical agent , f wave

Cardiac and Regional Hemodynamic Interactions between Halothane and Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity in Dogs

Jacques E. Chelly, MD, PhD; Marie-Francoise Doursoot, PhD; Thierry Lechevalier, MD; Yang Yan Liang; Frank Chelly; Craig Hartley, PhD; Robert G. Kilbourn, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 142–149. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00020

View Articletitled, Cardiac and Regional Hemodynamic Interactions between Halothane and Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity in Dogs

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Topics: dog, domestic , halothane , heart , hemodynamics , nitric oxide synthase

Concomitant Administration of Morphine and an N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonist Profoundly Reduces Inflammatory Evoked Spinal c-Fos Expression

Prisca D. Honore, Pharm; Victoria Chapman, PhD; Jaroslava Buritova, RNDr; Jean-Marie Besson, DSc

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 150–160. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00021

View Articletitled, Concomitant Administration of Morphine and an N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonist Profoundly Reduces Inflammatory Evoked Spinal c-Fos Expression

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Topics: carrageenan , c-fos genes , morphine , nmda receptor antagonist

Effects of Hypothermia, Pentobarbital, and Isoflurane on Postdepolarization Amino Acid Release during Complete Global Cerebral Ischemia

Ken Nakashima, MD; Michael M. Todd, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00022

View Articletitled, Effects of Hypothermia, Pentobarbital, and Isoflurane on Postdepolarization Amino Acid Release during Complete Global Cerebral Ischemia

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Topics: amino acids , cerebral ischemia , hypothermia, natural , isoflurane , pentobarbital

Comparative Pharmacology of Cisatracurium (51W89), Atracurium, and Five Isomers in Cats

William B. Wastila, PhD; Robert B. Maehr, BS; Geoffrey L. Turner, PhD.; Derek A. Hill; M. Phil.; John J. Savarese, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00023

View Articletitled, Comparative Pharmacology of Cisatracurium (51W89), Atracurium, and Five Isomers in Cats

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Topics: atracurium , cats , cisatracurium , pharmacology , histamine

Review Article

Mitral Valve Prolapse

Eric W. Hanson, MD; Rowan K. Neerhut, MB, BS; Carl Lynch III, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 178–195. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00024

View Articletitled, Mitral Valve Prolapse

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Topics: mitral valve prolapse

Special Articles

Development and Effectiveness of an Anesthesia Preoperative Evaluation Clinic in a Teaching Hospital

Stephen P. Fischer, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 196–206. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00025

View Articletitled, Development and Effectiveness of an Anesthesia Preoperative Evaluation Clinic in a Teaching Hospital

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Topics: preoperative care , preoperative medical evaluation , surgical procedures, operative , academic medical centers

Case Reports

Tolerance to Propofol Generally Does Not Develop in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy

Mary A. Setlock, MD; Barbara W. Palmisano, MD; Richard J. Berens, MD; Diane R. Rosner, MD; Todd J. Troshynski, MD; Kevin J. Murray, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 207–209. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00026

View Articletitled, Tolerance to Propofol Generally Does Not Develop in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy

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Topics: pediatrics , propofol , radiation therapy

Cardiac Trauma: An Unusual Cause of Dysrhythmias and Electrocardiographic Changes during Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication

Christopher E. Swide, MD; Paul F. Nyberg, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 209–211. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00027

View Articletitled, Cardiac Trauma: An Unusual Cause of Dysrhythmias and Electrocardiographic Changes during Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication

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Topics: cardiac arrhythmia , ecg abnormal , heart injuries , laparoscopic fundoplication , surgical procedures, operative

New Technique for the Neurolytic Celiac Plexus Block: The Transintervertebral Disc Approach

Hiroaki Ina, MD; Takeshi Kitoh, MD; Mikio MD Kobayashi; Shuichi Imai, MD; Yukihiro Ofusa, MD; Hiroshi Goto, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 212–217. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00028

View Articletitled, New Technique for the Neurolytic Celiac Plexus Block: The Transintervertebral Disc Approach

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Topics: celiac plexus block , needles , ethanol , pain

Correspondence

Tracheal Tube/Laryngeal Mask Exchange for Emergence

Ligia Costa E. Silva, MD; Joseph R. Brimacombe, MB, ChB, FRCA

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 218. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00029

View Articletitled, Tracheal Tube/Laryngeal Mask Exchange for Emergence

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Richard von Foregger Worked Closely with a Nurse Anesthetist

Evan Koch, CRNA, MSN

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 219. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00030

View Articletitled, Richard von Foregger Worked Closely with a Nurse Anesthetist

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Reply: Richard von Foregger Worked Closely with a Nurse Anesthetist

Richard Foregger, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 219. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00031

View Articletitled, Reply: Richard von Foregger Worked Closely with a Nurse Anesthetist

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Difficult Airway Warning with Automated Anesthesia Recording

Roberta T. Pasqual, PhD; Christopher A. Troianos, MD; Chester A. III Phillips, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 220. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00032

View Articletitled, Difficult Airway Warning with Automated Anesthesia Recording

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A Simple Suction Device to Aid in Transportation of the Critically III Pediatric Patient

John W. Daniel, MD; Mark L. Pinosky, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 220–221. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00033

View Articletitled, A Simple Suction Device to Aid in Transportation of the Critically III Pediatric Patient

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New Endotracheal Tube Cuff Recalls Past Efforts: Focuses on Laryngeal Placement

Douglas C. Guyton, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 221–222. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00034

View Articletitled, New Endotracheal Tube Cuff Recalls Past Efforts: Focuses on Laryngeal Placement

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Reply: New Endotracheal Tube Cuff Recalls Past Efforts: Focuses on Laryngeal Placement

Chiara Reali-Forster, MD; Theodor Kolobow, MD; Matteo Giacomini, MD; Tomayoshi Hayashi, MD, PhD; Koji Horiba, MD, PhD; Victor J. Ferrans, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 222. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00035

View Articletitled, Reply: New Endotracheal Tube Cuff Recalls Past Efforts: Focuses on Laryngeal Placement

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The Shaw Hemostatic Scalpel as an Alternative to Electrocautery in Patients with Pacemakers

David Amar, MD; David H. Fogel, MD; Jatin P. Shah, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 223. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00036

View Articletitled, The Shaw Hemostatic Scalpel as an Alternative to Electrocautery in Patients with Pacemakers

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General Versus Regional Anesthesia for Peripheral Vascular Surgery

Oscar A. de Leon-Casasola, MD; Mark J. Lema, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 224–225. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00037

View Articletitled, General Versus Regional Anesthesia for Peripheral Vascular Surgery

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Reply: General Versus Regional Anesthesia for Peripheral Vascular Surgery

Robert H. Bode, MD; Keith P. Lewis, MD; Eric T. Pierce, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 225. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00038

View Articletitled, Reply: General Versus Regional Anesthesia for Peripheral Vascular Surgery

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Reply: General Versus Regional Anesthesia for Peripheral Vascular Surgery

Alan Go, MD; Warren Browner, MD, MPH

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 226. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00039

View Articletitled, Reply: General Versus Regional Anesthesia for Peripheral Vascular Surgery

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New Local Anesthetic Agents

Laszlo Gyermek, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 226. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00040

View Articletitled, New Local Anesthetic Agents

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Reply: New Local Anesthetic Agents

G. K. Wang, PhD; C. Quan, BS; M. Vladimirov, MD, PhD; W. M. Mok, PhD; J. G. Thalhammer, Dr Med Vet M

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 227. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00041

View Articletitled, Reply: New Local Anesthetic Agents

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A Potential Choking Hazard

Joel B. Gunter, MD

Anesthesiology July 1996, Vol. 85, 228. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199607000-00042

View Articletitled, A Potential Choking Hazard

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