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Editorial

Anesthesia for Patients with Asthma: Low Risk but Not No Risk

Michael J. Bishop, MD; Frederick W. Cheney, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 455–456.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00001

View Articletitled, Anesthesia for Patients with Asthma: Low Risk but Not No Risk

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Topics: asthma

Nitric Oxide, Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate, and the Anesthetic State

Roger A. Johns, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 457–459.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00002

View Articletitled, Nitric Oxide, Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate, and the Anesthetic State

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Topics: cyclic gmp , nitric oxide

Clinical Science

Perioperative Respiratory Complications in Patients with Asthma

David O. Warner, MD; Mark A. Warner, MD; Roxann D. Barnes, MD; Kenneth P. Offord, MS; Darrell R. Schroeder, MS; Darryl T. Gray, MD, ScD; John W. Yunginger, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 460–467.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00003

View Articletitled, Perioperative Respiratory Complications in Patients with Asthma

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Topics: asthma , respiratory complication , surgical procedures, operative , bronchial spasm

Comparison between Radionuclide Ejection Fraction and Fractional Area Changes Derived from Transesophageal Echocardiography Using Automated Border Detection

Ngai Liu, MD; Pierre-Louis Darmon, MD; Michel Saada, MD; Patrick Catoire, MD; Jean Rosso, MD; Genevieve Berger, MD; Francis Bonnet, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 468–474.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00004

View Articletitled, Comparison between Radionuclide Ejection Fraction and Fractional Area Changes Derived from Transesophageal Echocardiography Using Automated Border Detection

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Topics: ejection fraction , radioisotopes , transesophageal echocardiography , left ventricle , radionuclide angiography

Do Children Who Experience Laryngospasm Have an Increased Risk of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection?

Mark S. Schreiner, MD; Irene O'Hara, MD; Dorothea A. Markakis, MD; George D. Politis, MD, MPH

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 475–480.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00005

View Articletitled, Do Children Who Experience Laryngospasm Have an Increased Risk of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection?

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Topics: child , laryngismus , upper respiratory infections , surgical procedures, operative

Single Injection Thermodilution: A Flow-corrected Method

Jos R. C. Jansen, PhD; Jan J. Schreuder, MD, PhD; Jos J. Settels, MS; Lilian Kornet, MS; Olaf C. K. M. Penn, MD, PhD; Paul G. H. Mulder, PhD; Adrian Versprille, PhD; Karel H. Wesseling, MS

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 481–490.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00006

View Articletitled, Single Injection Thermodilution: A Flow-corrected Method

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Topics: cardiac output , fluid flow , thermodilution , pulse , form perception

Capsaicin-evoked Mechanical Allodynia and Hyperalgesia Cross Nerve Territories: Evidence for a Central Mechanism

Christine N. Sang, MD, MPH; Richard H. Gracely, PhD; Mitchell B. Max, MD; Gary J. Bennett, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 491–496.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00007

View Articletitled, Capsaicin-evoked Mechanical Allodynia and Hyperalgesia Cross Nerve Territories: Evidence for a Central Mechanism

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Topics: allodynia , capsaicin , hyperalgesia , neurons , pain

Consequences of Electroencephalographic-suppressive Doses of Propofol in Conjunction with Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest

J. Gilbert Stone, MD; William L. Young, MD; Zvi S. Marans, MD; Robert A. Solomon, MD; Craig R. Smith, MD; Subhash C. Jamdar, PhD; Noeleen Ostapkovich, REPT; Jaime Diaz

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 497–501.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00008

View Articletitled, Consequences of Electroencephalographic-suppressive Doses of Propofol in Conjunction with Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest

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Topics: deep hypothermic circulatory arrest , electroencephalography , propofol , cardiopulmonary bypass , surgical procedures, operative

Population Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Covariate Detection for Central Neural Blockade

Thomas W. Schnider, MD; Charles F. Minto, MBChB; Heini Bruckert, MD; Jaap W. Mandema, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 502–512.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00009

View Articletitled, Population Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Covariate Detection for Central Neural Blockade

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Topics: analgesia (pain absence) , nerve block , pain management , pharmacodynamics , surrogate endpoints

Effect of Cranial Surgery and Brain Tumor Size on Emergence from Anesthesia

Armin Schubert, MD; Edward J. Mascha, MS; Eric L. Bloomfield, MD; Glenn E. DeBoer, MD; Manjula K. Gupta, PhD; Zeyd Y. Ebrahim, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 513–521.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00010

View Articletitled, Effect of Cranial Surgery and Brain Tumor Size on Emergence from Anesthesia

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Topics: brain , craniotomy , cranium , emergence from anesthesia , neoplasms

Multicenter Study of Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol-Sufentanil or Sufentanil-Midazolam for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Uday Jain, PhD, MD; Simon C. Body, MB, ChB, FANZCA; Wayne Bellows, MD; Richard Wolman, MD; Christina Mora Mangano, MD; Joseph Mathew, MD; Elizabeth Youngs, MD; Robert Wilson, PhD; Adam Zhang, MD; Dennis T. Mangano, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 522–535.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00011

View Articletitled, Multicenter Study of Target-Controlled Infusion of Propofol-Sufentanil or Sufentanil-Midazolam for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

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Topics: coronary artery bypass surgery , midazolam , propofol , sufentanil , target-controlled infusion

Induction of Anesthesia and Tracheal Intubation with Sevoflurane in Adults

M. Muzi, MD; B.J. Robinson, PhD; T.J. Ebert, MD, PhD; T.J. O'Brien, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 536–543.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00012

View Articletitled, Induction of Anesthesia and Tracheal Intubation with Sevoflurane in Adults

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Topics: adult , anesthesia induction , endotracheal intubation , sevoflurane , masks

Laboratory Investigations

Alpha-2 Adrenoceptor Agonists Decrease Cyclic Guanosine 3',5'-Monophosphate in the Mouse Brain

Yvonne Vulliemoz, PhD; Hong Shen, MD; Laszlo Virag, MS

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 544–550.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00013

View Articletitled, Alpha-2 Adrenoceptor Agonists Decrease Cyclic Guanosine 3',5'-Monophosphate in the Mouse Brain

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Topics: adrenergic receptor , agonists , brain , cerebellum , clonidine

Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Hypoxia-evoked Glutamate Release and Glutamate Receptor Activity in Hippocampal Slices

P. Talke, MD; P. E. Bickler, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 551–557.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00014

View Articletitled, Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Hypoxia-evoked Glutamate Release and Glutamate Receptor Activity in Hippocampal Slices

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Topics: calcium , dexmedetomidine , glutamate , glutamates , hippocampus

Protective Effect of Stroma-free Methemoglobin during Cyanide Poisoning in Dogs

Peter H. Breen, MD, FRCPC; Schlomo A. Isserles, MD; Eric Tabac, PhD; Michael F. Roizen, MD; Uri Z. Taitelman, MD, DABT

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 558–564.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00015

View Articletitled, Protective Effect of Stroma-free Methemoglobin during Cyanide Poisoning in Dogs

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Topics: cyanide poisoning , cyanides , dog, domestic , infusion procedures , methemoglobin

Sympatholytic and Minimum Anesthetic Concentration-sparing Responses are Preserved in Rats Rendered Tolerant to the Hypnotic and Analgesic Action of Dexmedetomidine, a Selective α²-adrenergic Agonist

Bradford C. Rabin, BA; Kristina Reid, BS; Tian-Zhi Guo, MD; Eva Gustafsson, MD; Chousheng Zhang, MD; Mervyn Maze, MBChB

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 565–573.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00016

View Articletitled, Sympatholytic and Minimum Anesthetic Concentration-sparing Responses are Preserved in Rats Rendered Tolerant to the Hypnotic and Analgesic Action of Dexmedetomidine, a Selective α2-adrenergic Agonist

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Topics: agonists , analgesics , antisympathetic , dexmedetomidine , hypnotics

Role Central Mu, Delta-1, and Kappa-1 Opioid Receptors in Opioid-induced Muscle Rigidity in the Rat

Miriana E. Vankova, MD, PhD; Matthew B. Weinger, MD; Dong-Yi Chen, PhD; J. Brian Bronson, MD; Valerie Motis, MD; George F. Koob, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 574–583.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00017

View Articletitled, Role Central Mu, Delta-1, and Kappa-1 Opioid Receptors in Opioid-induced Muscle Rigidity in the Rat

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Topics: alfentanil , muscle rigidity , opioid analgesics , opioid receptor , opioids

Direct Vasomotor Effects of Isoflurane in Subepicardial Resistance Vessels from Collateral-dependent and Normal Coronary Circulation of Pigs

Kyung W. Park, MD; Edward Lowenstein, MD; Hai B. Dai, MD; John J. Lopez, MD; Alon Stamler, MD; Michael Simons, MD; Frank W. Sellke, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 584–591.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00018

View Articletitled, Direct Vasomotor Effects of Isoflurane in Subepicardial Resistance Vessels from Collateral-dependent and Normal Coronary Circulation of Pigs

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Topics: coronary circulation , isoflurane , suidae

Pulmonary Vascular Effects of Isoflurane Anesthesia after Left Lung Autotransplantation in Chronically Instrumented Dogs

Paul F. Lennon, MD; Paul A. Murray, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 592–599.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00019

View Articletitled, Pulmonary Vascular Effects of Isoflurane Anesthesia after Left Lung Autotransplantation in Chronically Instrumented Dogs

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Topics: dog, domestic , isoflurane , left lung , lung , transplantation, autologous

Hypothermia and Isoflurane Similarly Inhibit Glutamate Release Evoked by Chemical Anoxia in Rat Cortical Brain Slices

Helge Eilers, MD; Philip E. Bickler, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 600–607.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00020

View Articletitled, Hypothermia and Isoflurane Similarly Inhibit Glutamate Release Evoked by Chemical Anoxia in Rat Cortical Brain Slices

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Topics: brain , glutamate , glutamates , isoflurane , anoxia

Effects of Fetal pH on Local Anesthetic Transfer across the Human Placenta

Raymond F. Johnson, BS; Norman L. Herman, MD, PhD; H. Vernetta Johnson, MD; Timothy L. Arney, MD; Ray L. Paschall, MD; John W. Downing, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 608–615.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00021

View Articletitled, Effects of Fetal pH on Local Anesthetic Transfer across the Human Placenta

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Topics: anesthetics, local , bupivacaine , fetus , lidocaine , mothers

Direct Inhibitory Effect of Chlorpromazine on Smooth Muscle of the Porcine Pulmonary Artery

Chie Sakihara, MD; Junji Nishimura, MD; Sei Kobayashi, MD; Shosuke Takahashi, MD; Hideo Kanaide, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 616–625.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00022

View Articletitled, Direct Inhibitory Effect of Chlorpromazine on Smooth Muscle of the Porcine Pulmonary Artery

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Topics: calcium , chlorpromazine , suidae , smooth muscle , pulmonary artery

Riluzole Anesthesia: Use-Dependent Block of Presynaptic Glutamate Fibers

M. Bruce MacIver, MSc, PhD; Shanti M. Amagasu, BSc, MS; Anthony A. Mikulec, BA, BS; Frances A. Monroe, BA

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 626–634.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00023

View Articletitled, Riluzole Anesthesia: Use-Dependent Block of Presynaptic Glutamate Fibers

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Topics: depressive disorders , riluzole , glutamate , glutamates

Liposomal Bupivacaine: Extended Duration Nerve Blockade Using Large Unilamellar Vesicles that Exhibit a Proton Gradient

Jeffrey J. Mowat, MSc; Miranda J. Mok, BSc; Bernard A. MacLeod, MD, FRCPC; Thomas D. Madden, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 635–643.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00024

View Articletitled, Liposomal Bupivacaine: Extended Duration Nerve Blockade Using Large Unilamellar Vesicles that Exhibit a Proton Gradient

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Topics: bupivacaine , liposomes , neurons , vesicle , protons

Isoflurane, but Not Halothane, Improves Indices of Diastolic Performance in Dogs with Rapid Ventricular, Pacing-induced Cardiomyopathy

Paul S. Pagel, MD, PhD; Dermot Lowe, MB, FFARCSI; Douglas A. Hettrick, PhD; Iyad N. Jamali, MD; Judy R. Kersten, MD; John P. Tessmer, BS; David C. Warltier, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 644–654.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00025

View Articletitled, Isoflurane, but Not Halothane, Improves Indices of Diastolic Performance in Dogs with Rapid Ventricular, Pacing-induced Cardiomyopathy

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Topics: cardiomyopathy , diastole , dog, domestic , halothane , heart ventricle

Review Article

α²-Adrenergic Agonists for Regional Anesthesia: A Clinical Review of Clonidine (1984 - 1995)

James C. Eisenach, MD; Marc De Kock, MD; Walter Klimscha, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 655–674.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00026

View Articletitled, α2-Adrenergic Agonists for Regional Anesthesia: A Clinical Review of Clonidine (1984 - 1995)

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Topics: clonidine , agonists , pain management

Case Reports

Third-degree Heart Block Complicating Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block

Anil Vyas, MD; Frank M. O'Connell, MD; Charles A. Vacanti, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 675–677.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00027

View Articletitled, Third-degree Heart Block Complicating Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block

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Topics: brachial plexus block, supraclavicular , complete atrioventricular block , verapamil

Use of Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Patients with Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia Undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy

Alexandru Gottlieb, MD; Aldo H. Tabares, MD; Pavel Levy, MD; Juraj Sprung, MD, PhD; Kandice Kottke-Marchant, MD, PhD; Peter K. Schoenwald, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 678–681.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00028

View Articletitled, Use of Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Patients with Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia Undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy

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Topics: endarterectomy, carotid , low-molecular-weight heparin , thrombocytopenia, heparin-induced , enoxaparin

Correspondence

Reply: Laryngeal Mask Airway and the ASA Difficult Airway Algorithm: IV

Jonathan L. Benumof, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 687–688.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00037

View Articletitled, Reply: Laryngeal Mask Airway and the ASA Difficult Airway Algorithm: IV

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Effects of 0.86 mg/kg Cisatracurium in an Infant

Barbara W. Brandom, MD; Helen R. Westman, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 688–689.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00038

View Articletitled, Effects of 0.86 mg/kg Cisatracurium in an Infant

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Reviews of Educational Material

Wylie and Churchill-Davidson's A PRACTICE OF ANAESTHESIA, 6th Ed

John Butterworth, MD

Anesthesiology September 1996, Vol. 85, 692–693.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199609000-00044

View Articletitled, Wylie and Churchill-Davidson's A PRACTICE OF ANAESTHESIA, 6th Ed

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Topics: practice (psychology)

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