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Volume 86, Issue 2

February 1997

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Editorial
Clinical Science
Laboratory Investigations
Case Reports
Correspondence

Editorial

Anesthesia and Maternal Mortality

David H. Chestnut, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 273–276. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00001

View Articletitled, Anesthesia and Maternal Mortality

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Topics: maternal mortality

Clinical Science

Anesthesia-related Deaths during Obstetric Delivery in the United States, 1979–1990

Joy L. Hawkins, MD; Lisa M. Koonin, MN, MPH; Susan K. Palmer, MD; Charles P. Gibbs, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 277–284. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00002

View Articletitled, Anesthesia-related Deaths during Obstetric Delivery in the United States, 1979–1990

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Topics: anesthesia, conduction , anesthesia, general , maternal mortality , obstetric delivery , anesthesia complications

Epidural Clonidine Used as the Sole Analgesic Agent during and after Abdominal Surgery: A Dose-Response Study

M. De Kock, MD; P. Wiederkher, MD; A. Laghmiche, MD; J. -L. Scholtes, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00003

View Articletitled, Epidural Clonidine Used as the Sole Analgesic Agent during and after Abdominal Surgery: A Dose-Response Study

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Topics: abdominal surgery , analgesics , clonidine , infusion procedures , analgesia (pain absence)

Effect of Sympathetic Nerve Block on Acute Inflammatory Pain and Hyperalgesia

Juri L. Pedersen, MD; George W. Rung, MD; Henrik Kehlet, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00004

View Articletitled, Effect of Sympathetic Nerve Block on Acute Inflammatory Pain and Hyperalgesia

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Topics: hyperalgesia , inflammatory pain , pain , sympathetic nerve block , thermal injury

Spinal Cord Motoneuron Excitability during Isoflurane and Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

Henry H. Zhou, MD, PhD; Mahesh Mehta, MD; Arturo A. Leis, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 302–307. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00005

View Articletitled, Spinal Cord Motoneuron Excitability during Isoflurane and Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

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Topics: f wave , h-reflex , isoflurane , motor neurons , nitrous oxide

Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Human Lungs: A Stimulus-Response Study

Kristina Hambraeus-Jonzon, MD; Lars Bindslev, MD; Ase Jolin Mellgard, MD; Goran Hedenstierna, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 308–315. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00006

View Articletitled, Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Human Lungs: A Stimulus-Response Study

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Topics: hyperoxia , hypoxia , hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction , lung , inspiration

Predicting Difficult Intubation with Indirect Laryngoscopy

Ken Yamamoto, MD; Tsunehisa Tsubokawa, MD; Keizo Shibata, MD; Shigeo Ohmura, MD; Shunichi Nitta, MD; Tsutomu Kobayashi, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 316–321. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00007

View Articletitled, Predicting Difficult Intubation with Indirect Laryngoscopy

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Topics: indirect laryngoscopy , intubation, difficult

Pharmacokinetics of Mivacurium Isomers and Their Metabolites in Healthy Volunteers after Intravenous Bolus Administration

M. Lacroix, BSc, BPharm; F. Donati, MD, PhD; F. Varin, BPharm, PhD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 322–330. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00008

View Articletitled, Pharmacokinetics of Mivacurium Isomers and Their Metabolites in Healthy Volunteers after Intravenous Bolus Administration

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Topics: intravenous bolus , metabolites , mivacurium , pharmacokinetics , plasma

Dexmedetomidine as an Anesthetic Adjunct in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Jouko Jaionen, MD; Markku Hynynen, MD; Anne Kuitunen, MD; Hannu Heikkila, MD; Juha Perttila, MD; Markku Salmenpera, MD; Mika Valtonen, MD; Riku Aantaa, MD; Antero Kallio, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 331–345. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00009

View Articletitled, Dexmedetomidine as an Anesthetic Adjunct in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

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Topics: anesthetic adjunct , coronary artery bypass surgery , dexmedetomidine , hemodynamics , infusion procedures

Perioperative Sympatholysis: Beneficial Effects of the alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonist Mivazerol on Hemodynamic Stability and Myocardial Ischemia

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 346–363. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00010

View Articletitled, Perioperative Sympatholysis: Beneficial Effects of the alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonist Mivazerol on Hemodynamic Stability and Myocardial Ischemia

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Topics: doppler hemodynamics , hemodynamics , mivazerol , myocardial ischemia , agonists

Esmolol Reduces Anesthetic Requirement for Skin Incision during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide/Morphine Anesthesia

Jay W. Johansen, MD, PhD; Ronald Flaishon, MD; Peter S. Sebel, MB, BS, PhD, FFARCSI

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 364–371. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00011

View Articletitled, Esmolol Reduces Anesthetic Requirement for Skin Incision during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide/Morphine Anesthesia

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Topics: esmolol , morphine , nitrous oxide , propofol , skin

Laboratory Investigations

Microvascular Oxygen Delivery and Interstitial Oxygenation during Sodium Pentobarbital Anesthesia

Heinz Kerger, MD; Darin J. Saltzman, PhD; Armando Gonzales; Amy G. Tsai, PhD; Klaus van Ackern, MD; Robert M. Winslow, MD; Marcos Intaglietta, PhD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 372–386. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00012

View Articletitled, Microvascular Oxygen Delivery and Interstitial Oxygenation during Sodium Pentobarbital Anesthesia

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Topics: alveolar ventilation function , cell respiration , infusion procedures , oxygen delivery , pentobarbital

Inhaled Nitric Oxide Inhibits Platelet Aggregation after Pulmonary Embolism in Pigs

Andre Gries, MD; Bernd W. Bottiger, MD; Joachim Dorsam, MD; Harry Bauer, MD; Jorg Weimann, MD; Christoph Bode, MD; Eike Martin, MD; Johann Motsch, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 387–393. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00013

View Articletitled, Inhaled Nitric Oxide Inhibits Platelet Aggregation after Pulmonary Embolism in Pigs

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Topics: nitric oxide , platelet aggregation , pulmonary embolism , suidae , inspiration

Blocking Mechanisms of Ketamine and Its Enantiomers in Enzymatically Demyelinated Peripheral Nerve as Revealed by Single-channel Experiments

Michael E. Brau, MD; Frank Sander, MD; Werner Vogel, PhD; Gunter Hempelmann, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 394–404. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00014

View Articletitled, Blocking Mechanisms of Ketamine and Its Enantiomers in Enzymatically Demyelinated Peripheral Nerve as Revealed by Single-channel Experiments

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Topics: enantiomer , ketamine , peripheral nerves , photopsia

Ascorbic Acid Inhibits Spinal Meningeal Catechol-o-Methyl Transferase in Vitro, Markedly Increasing Epinephrine Bioavailability

C. Kern, MD; C. M. Bernards, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 405–409. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00015

View Articletitled, Ascorbic Acid Inhibits Spinal Meningeal Catechol-o-Methyl Transferase in Vitro, Markedly Increasing Epinephrine Bioavailability

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Topics: ascorbic acid , biological availability , catechols , epinephrine , transferase

Stereospecific Effect of Bupivacaine Isomers on Atrioventricular Conduction in the Isolated Perfused Guinea Pig Heart

Bernhard M. Graf, MD; Eike Martin, MD; Zeliko J. Bosnajak, PhD; David F. Stowed, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 410–419. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00016

View Articletitled, Stereospecific Effect of Bupivacaine Isomers on Atrioventricular Conduction in the Isolated Perfused Guinea Pig Heart

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Topics: bupivacaine , guinea , heart , fluid flow , heart rate

Neutrophil Adhesion Molecule Expression Is Comparable in Perinatal Rabbits and Humans

Chandra Ramamoorthy, MBBS, FRCA(UK); Daniel W. Kovarik, MD; Robert K. Winn, PhD; John M. Harlan, MD; Sam R. Sharar, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 420–427. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00017

View Articletitled, Neutrophil Adhesion Molecule Expression Is Comparable in Perinatal Rabbits and Humans

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Topics: cd18 antigens , cell adhesion molecules , leukocytes , l-selectin , neutrophils

Effects of Propofol on Sodium Channel-dependent Sodium Influx and Glutamate Release in Rat Cerebrocortical Synaptosomes

L. Ratnakumari, PhD; H. C. Hemmings, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 428–439. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00018

View Articletitled, Effects of Propofol on Sodium Channel-dependent Sodium Influx and Glutamate Release in Rat Cerebrocortical Synaptosomes

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Topics: glutamate , propofol , synaptosomes , glutamates , veratridine

Halothane Prevents Postischemic Production of Hydroxyl Radicals in the Canine Heart

Lucio Glantz, MD; Yehuda Ginosar, MD; Mordechai Chevion, PhD; Yaacov Gozal, MD; Amir Elami, MD; Nahum Navot; Nahum Kitrossky, PhD; Benjamin Drenger, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 440–447. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00019

View Articletitled, Halothane Prevents Postischemic Production of Hydroxyl Radicals in the Canine Heart

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Topics: halothane , heart , hydroxyl radical , ischemia , physiologic reperfusion

Role of Adenosine Triphosphate-sensitive Potassium Channels in Coronary Vasodilation by Halothane, Isoflurane, and Enflurane

George J. Crystal, PhD; Juozas Gurevicius, MD; Ramez M. Salem, MD; Xiping Zhou, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 448–458. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00020

View Articletitled, Role of Adenosine Triphosphate-sensitive Potassium Channels in Coronary Vasodilation by Halothane, Isoflurane, and Enflurane

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Topics: adenosine , enflurane , glyburide , halothane , intracoronary route

Lamotrigine Inhibits Extracellular Glutamate Accumulation during Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia in Rabbits

Andreas Bacher, MD; Mark H. Zornow, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 459–463. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00021

View Articletitled, Lamotrigine Inhibits Extracellular Glutamate Accumulation during Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia in Rabbits

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Topics: cerebral ischemia , glutamate , glutamates , ischemia , lamotrigine

Hyperlocomotion during Recovery from Isoflurane Anesthesia Is Associated with Increased Dopamine Turnover in the Nucleus Accumbens and Striatum in Mice

Masahiro Irifune, DDS, PhD; Tomoaki Sato, DDS; Takashige Nishikawa, PhD; Takashi Masuyama, MD; Masahiro Nomoto, MD, PhD; Takeo Fukuda, MD, PhD; Michio Kawahara, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 464–475. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00022

View Articletitled, Hyperlocomotion during Recovery from Isoflurane Anesthesia Is Associated with Increased Dopamine Turnover in the Nucleus Accumbens and Striatum in Mice

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Topics: isoflurane , mice , corpus striatum , neostriatum , dopamine

Halothane Interactions with Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Membranes: Steady-state and Kinetic Studies of Intrinsic Fluorescence Quenching

Douglas E. Raines, MD; Katie B. McClure, BS

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 476–486. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00023

View Articletitled, Halothane Interactions with Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Membranes: Steady-state and Kinetic Studies of Intrinsic Fluorescence Quenching

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Topics: fluorescence , halothane , tissue membrane , fluid flow , kinetics

Case Reports

Postpartum Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis after Postdural Puncture Headache and Epidural Blood Patch

Stanley E. Borum, MD; Gill L. Naul, MD; Charles H. McLeskey, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 487–490. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00024

View Articletitled, Postpartum Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis after Postdural Puncture Headache and Epidural Blood Patch

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Topics: cranial sinuses , epidural blood patch , postdural puncture headache , postpartum period , thrombosis

Transient Paraparesis after Postdural Puncture Spinal Hematoma in a Patient Receiving Ketorolac

J. C. Gerancher, MD; Ronald Waterer, MD; Joseph Middleton, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 490–494. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00025

View Articletitled, Transient Paraparesis after Postdural Puncture Spinal Hematoma in a Patient Receiving Ketorolac

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Topics: ketorolac , paraparesis , puncture procedure , puncture wound , spinal hematoma

Thrombosis during the Use of the Heparinoid Organon 10172 in a Patient with Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia

Steven R. Insler, DO; Erik J. Kraenzler, MD; John R. Bartholomew, MD; Kandice Kottke-Marchant, MD, PhD; Bruce Lytle, MD; Norman J. Starr, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 495–498. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00026

View Articletitled, Thrombosis during the Use of the Heparinoid Organon 10172 in a Patient with Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia

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Topics: heparinoids , thrombocytopenia, heparin-induced , thrombosis , anti factor xa

Severe Dysphonia after Use of a Laryngeal Mask Airway

A. M. Cros, MD; R. Pitti, MD; C. Conil, MD; D. Giraud, MD; J. Verhulst, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 498–500. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00027

View Articletitled, Severe Dysphonia after Use of a Laryngeal Mask Airway

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Topics: dysphonia , laryngeal mask airways

Dilutional Acidosis: Is It a Real Clinical Entity?

Donald D. Mathes, MD; Robert C. Morell, MD; Michael S. Rohr, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 501–503. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00028

View Articletitled, Dilutional Acidosis: Is It a Real Clinical Entity?

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Topics: metabolic acidosis , surgery specialty , surgical procedures, operative

Cardiac Arrest during Segmental Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia

Kevin K. M. Chan, MD; Kathleen J. Welch, MD, MPH

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 503–505. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00029

View Articletitled, Cardiac Arrest during Segmental Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia

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Topics: cardiac arrest , local anesthetic thoracic epidural block

Correspondence

Intramuscular Rocuronium

Peter Szmuk, MD; Adriana Radulescu, MD; Tiberiu Ezri, MD; Daniel Geva, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 506. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00030

View Articletitled, Intramuscular Rocuronium

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Reply: Intramascular Rocuronium

Lynne M. Reynolds, MD; Dennis M. Fisher, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 506–507. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00031

View Articletitled, Reply: Intramascular Rocuronium

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Injection Volume of Saline with Loss of Resistance Method May Affect the Spread of Epidural Anesthesia

Hiroshi Iwama, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 507–508. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00032

View Articletitled, Injection Volume of Saline with Loss of Resistance Method May Affect the Spread of Epidural Anesthesia

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Max Kappis and the Celiac Plexus Block

Yoshihisa Fujita, MD; Atsuo Sari, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 508. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00033

View Articletitled, Max Kappis and the Celiac Plexus Block

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Use of a Fiberoptic Bronchoscope to Change Endotracheal Tubes

Pramod Bapat, MD, FRCA

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 509. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00034

View Articletitled, Use of a Fiberoptic Bronchoscope to Change Endotracheal Tubes

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Reply: Use of a Fiberoptic Bronchoscope to Change Endotracheal Tubes

Jonathan L. Benumof, MD

Anesthesiology February 1997, Vol. 86, 509. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199702000-00035

View Articletitled, Reply: Use of a Fiberoptic Bronchoscope to Change Endotracheal Tubes

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