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Editorial

Indicators of Recovery of Neuromuscular Function : Time for Change?

Sorin J. Brull, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 755–757. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00001

View Articletitled, Indicators of Recovery of Neuromuscular Function : Time for Change?

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Topics: neuromuscular function

Sensing Cold and Producing Heat

Sten G.E. Lindahl, MD, PhD, FRCA

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 758–759. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00002

View Articletitled, Sensing Cold and Producing Heat

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Topics: cold sensation , cold temperature , common cold , heat (physical force)

Supersensitive Sites in the Central Nervous System : Anesthetics Block Brain Nicotinic Receptors

Alex S. Evers, MD; Joe Henry Steinbach, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 760–762. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00003

View Articletitled, Supersensitive Sites in the Central Nervous System : Anesthetics Block Brain Nicotinic Receptors

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Topics: brain , central nervous system , nicotinic receptors

Special Announcements

James Edward Eckenhoff, MD, 1915–1996 : Editor-in-Chief Anesthesiology, 1958–1962

Leroy D. Vandam, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 763–764. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00004

View Articletitled, James Edward Eckenhoff, MD, 1915–1996 : Editor-in-Chief Anesthesiology, 1958–1962

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Clinical Science

Relationship of the Train-of-four Fade Ratio to Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Residual Paralysis in Awake Volunteers

Aaron F. Kopman, MD; Pamela S. Yee, BA; George G. Neuman, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 765–771. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00005

View Articletitled, Relationship of the Train-of-four Fade Ratio to Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Residual Paralysis in Awake Volunteers

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Topics: adductor pollicis muscle , grip strength , leg , lifting , paralysis

Lack of Nonshivering Thermogenesis in Infants Anesthetized with Fentanyl and Propofol

Olga Plattner, MD; Margot Semsroth, MD; Daniel I. Sessler, MD; Angelika Papousek, MD; Christoph Klasen, MD; Oswald Wagner, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 772–777. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00006

View Articletitled, Lack of Nonshivering Thermogenesis in Infants Anesthetized with Fentanyl and Propofol

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Topics: fentanyl , infant , non-shivering thermogenesis , propofol , degrees celsius

Changes in the Position of Epidural Catheters Associated with Patient Movement

Catherine L. Hamilton, MD; Edward T. Riley, MD; Sheila E. Cohen, MB, ChB

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 778–784. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00007

View Articletitled, Changes in the Position of Epidural Catheters Associated with Patient Movement

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Topics: epidural catheters , epidural space , catheters , skin , sitting position

Urine and Plasma Catecholamine and Cortisol Concentrations after Myocardial Revascularization : Modulation by Continuous Sedation

J. Jerill Plunkett, MD; John D. Reeves, MD; Long Ngo, MS; Wayne Bellows, MD; Steven L. Shafer, MD; Gary Roach, MD; John Howse, MD; Ahvie Herskowitz, MD; Dennis T. Mangano, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 785–796. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00008

View Articletitled, Urine and Plasma Catecholamine and Cortisol Concentrations after Myocardial Revascularization : Modulation by Continuous Sedation

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Topics: catecholamines , coronary revascularization , hemodynamics , hydrocortisone , plasma

Treatment of Hypotension after Hyperbaric Tetracaine Spinal Anesthesia : A Randomized, Double-blind, Cross-over Comparison of Phenylephrine and Epinephrine

Robert F. Brooker, MD; John F. IV Butterworth, MD; Dalane W. Kitzman, MD; Jeffrey M. Berman, MD; Hillel I. Kashtan, MD; A. Colin McKinley, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 797–805. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00009

View Articletitled, Treatment of Hypotension after Hyperbaric Tetracaine Spinal Anesthesia : A Randomized, Double-blind, Cross-over Comparison of Phenylephrine and Epinephrine

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Topics: epinephrine , hypotension , phenylephrine , spinal anesthesia , tetracaine

The Rate of Blood Withdrawal Affects the Accuracy of Jugular Venous Bulb : Oxygen Saturation Measurements

Basil F. Matta, MB, FRCA; Arthur M. Lam, MD, FRCPC

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 806–808. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00010

View Articletitled, The Rate of Blood Withdrawal Affects the Accuracy of Jugular Venous Bulb : Oxygen Saturation Measurements

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Topics: oxygen saturation measurement , brain , catheters

The Ventilation-Perfusion Relation and Gas Exchange in Mitral Valve Disease and Coronary Artery Disease Implications for Anesthesia, Extracorporeal Circulation, and Cardiac Surgery

Thomas Hachenberg, MD; Tenling Arne, MD; Hansson E. Hans, MD; Tyden Hans, MD; Hedenstierna Goran, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 809–817. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00011

View Articletitled, The Ventilation-Perfusion Relation and Gas Exchange in Mitral Valve Disease and Coronary Artery Disease Implications for Anesthesia, Extracorporeal Circulation, and Cardiac Surgery

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Topics: cardiac surgery procedures , coronary arteriosclerosis , extracorporeal circulation , inequality of ventilation-perfusion ratio , mitral valve disorders

Effects of a Dobutamine-induced Increase in Splanchnic Blood Flow on Hepatic Metabolic Activity in Patients with Septic Shock

Helmut Reinelt, MD; Peter Radermacher, MD; Gunther Fischer; Wolfgang Geisser, MD; Ulrich Wachter; Heidemarie Wiedeck, MD; Michael Georgieff, MD; Josef Vogt, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 818–824. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00012

View Articletitled, Effects of a Dobutamine-induced Increase in Splanchnic Blood Flow on Hepatic Metabolic Activity in Patients with Septic Shock

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Topics: dobutamine , oxygen , septic shock , vascular flow , infusion procedures

A Technique for Population Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Concentration-Binary Response Data

James M. Bailey, MD, PhD; Keith M. Gregg, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 825–835. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00013

View Articletitled, A Technique for Population Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Concentration-Binary Response Data

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Topics: pharmacodynamics , probit trial , drug concentration , dose-effect curve

Bispectral Analysis Measures Sedation and Memory Effects of Propofol, Midazolam, Isoflurane, and Alfentanil in Healthy Volunteers

Peter S. Glass, MD; Marc Bloom, MD, PhD; Lee Kearse, MD, PhD; Carl Rosow, MD, PhD; Peter Sebel, MB, BS, PhD, FFARSCI; Paul Manberg, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 836–847. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00014

View Articletitled, Bispectral Analysis Measures Sedation and Memory Effects of Propofol, Midazolam, Isoflurane, and Alfentanil in Healthy Volunteers

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Topics: alfentanil , isoflurane , memory , midazolam , propofol

Recombinant Human Hemoglobin Does Not Affect Renal Function in Humans : Analysis of Safety and Pharmacokinetics

Maurene K. Viele, MD; Richard B. Weiskopf, MD; MD Fisher Dennis

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 848–858. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00015

View Articletitled, Recombinant Human Hemoglobin Does Not Affect Renal Function in Humans : Analysis of Safety and Pharmacokinetics

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Topics: hemoglobin , infusion procedures , pharmacokinetics , renal function , safety

Laboratory Investigations

Alpha4beta2 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Central Nervous System Are Inhibited by Isoflurane and Propofol, but alpha7-type Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Are Unaffected

Pamela Flood, MD; Jose Ramirez-Latorre, PhD; Lorna Role, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 859–865. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00016

View Articletitled, Alpha4beta2 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Central Nervous System Are Inhibited by Isoflurane and Propofol, but alpha7-type Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Are Unaffected

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Topics: acetylcholine , central nervous system , isoflurane , nicotinic receptors , propofol

Differential Sensitivities of Mammalian Neuronal and Muscle Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors to General Anesthetics

J. M. Violet, BSc; D. L. Downie, PhD; R. C. Nakisa, PhD; W. R. Lieb, PhD; N. P. Franks, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 866–874. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00017

View Articletitled, Differential Sensitivities of Mammalian Neuronal and Muscle Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors to General Anesthetics

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Topics: acetylcholine , anesthetics, general , mammals , nicotinic receptors , oocytes

Isoflurane-induced Cerebral Hyperemia in Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Deficient Mice

Hirotsugu Okamoto, MD, PhD; Wei Meng, MD; Jinya Ma, MD; Cenk Ayata, MD; Richard J. Roman, PhD; Zeljko J. Bosnjak, PhD; John P. Kampine, MD, PhD; Paul L. Huang, MD, PhD; Michael A. Moskowitz, MD; Antal G. Hudetz, BMD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 875–884. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00018

View Articletitled, Isoflurane-induced Cerebral Hyperemia in Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Deficient Mice

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Topics: brain , erythema , genes , isoflurane , mice

Halothane-induced Dilatation of Intraparenchymal Arterioles in Rat Brain Slices : A Comparison to Sodium Nitroprusside

Christopher P. Harkin, MD; Antal G. Hudetz, BMD, PhD; William T. Schmeling, MD, PhD; John P. Kampine, MD, PhD; Neil E. Farber, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 885–894. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00019

View Articletitled, Halothane-induced Dilatation of Intraparenchymal Arterioles in Rat Brain Slices : A Comparison to Sodium Nitroprusside

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Topics: arteriole , brain , dilatation, pathologic , halothane , microvessels

Inhaled Nitric Oxide Pretreatment But Not Post-treatment Attenuates Ischemia-Reperfusion-induced Pulmonary Microvascular Leak

Paul M. Chetham, MD; William D. Sefton, MD; James P. Bridges, BS; Troy Stevens, PhD; Ivan F. McMurtry, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 895–902. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00020

View Articletitled, Inhaled Nitric Oxide Pretreatment But Not Post-treatment Attenuates Ischemia-Reperfusion-induced Pulmonary Microvascular Leak

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Topics: ischemia , lung , nitric oxide , physiologic reperfusion , reperfusion therapy

Multiple Mechanisms of Ketamine Blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors

Beverley A. Orser, MD, PhD; Peter S. Pennefather, Ph.D; John F. MacDonald, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 903–917. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00021

View Articletitled, Multiple Mechanisms of Ketamine Blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors

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Topics: ketamine , n-methyl-d-aspartate receptors , n-methylaspartate

Compound A Induces Sister Chromatid Exchanges in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells

Edmond I. Eger, MD; Michael J. Laster, DVM; Richard Winegar, PhD; Christine Han, BS; Diane Gong, BS

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 918–922. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00022

View Articletitled, Compound A Induces Sister Chromatid Exchanges in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells

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Topics: cho cells , sister chromatid exchange

Halothane and Enflurane Attenuate Pulmonary Vasodilation Mediated by Adenosine Triphosphate-sensitive Potassium Channels Compared to the Conscious State

Sumihiko Seki, MD; Kosei Sato, MD; Masayasu Nakayama, MD; Paul A. Murray, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 923–935. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00023

View Articletitled, Halothane and Enflurane Attenuate Pulmonary Vasodilation Mediated by Adenosine Triphosphate-sensitive Potassium Channels Compared to the Conscious State

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Topics: attenuation , enflurane , halothane , lung , vasodilation

Isoflurane Anesthesia Attenuates Endothelium-dependent Pulmonary Vasorelaxation by Inhibiting the Synergistic Interaction between Nitric Oxide and Prostacyclin

Linda M. Gambone, PhD; Paul A. Murray, PhD; Nicholas A. Flavahan, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 936–944. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00024

View Articletitled, Isoflurane Anesthesia Attenuates Endothelium-dependent Pulmonary Vasorelaxation by Inhibiting the Synergistic Interaction between Nitric Oxide and Prostacyclin

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Topics: endothelium , epoprostenol , isoflurane , lung , vasodilation

Neurophysiologic Actions and Neurological Consequences of Veratridine on the Rat Sciatic Nerve

Marina Vladimirov, MD, PhD; Johann G. Thalhammer, DMV; Nicholas Hunt, BA; Hal S. Feldman, DSc; Gary Strichartz, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 945–956. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00025

View Articletitled, Neurophysiologic Actions and Neurological Consequences of Veratridine on the Rat Sciatic Nerve

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Topics: sciatic nerve , veratridine , neurophysiology-biologic function , myanmar

Neurologic Evaluation of Infant and Adult Rats before and after Sciatic Nerve Blockade

Delphine Hu, MD; Rosa Hu, MD; Charles B. Berde, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 957–965. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00026

View Articletitled, Neurologic Evaluation of Infant and Adult Rats before and after Sciatic Nerve Blockade

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Topics: adult , infant , rats , sciatic nerve , pain perception

Hyperbaric Dye Solution Distribution Characteristics after Pencil-point Needle Injection in a Spinal Cord Model

Stephen J. Holman, MD; Ronald A. Robinson, MS; David Beardsley, MD; Sandy F. C. Stewart, PhD; Leonard Klein, MD; Rom A. Stevens, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 966–973. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00027

View Articletitled, Hyperbaric Dye Solution Distribution Characteristics after Pencil-point Needle Injection in a Spinal Cord Model

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Topics: dyes , needles , spinal cord

The Rational Use of Intravenous Amiodarone in the Perioperative Period

Jeffrey R. Balser, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 974–987. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00028

View Articletitled, The Rational Use of Intravenous Amiodarone in the Perioperative Period

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Topics: amiodarone

Case Reports

Erythromelalgia Pain Managed with Gabapentin

Terry McGraw, MD; Peter Kosek, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 988–990. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00029

View Articletitled, Erythromelalgia Pain Managed with Gabapentin

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Topics: erythromelalgia , gabapentin , pain

Treating Intraoperative Hypotension in a Patient on Long-term Tricyclic Antidepressants : A Case of Aborted Aortic Surgery

Juraj Sprung, MD, PhD; Peter K. Schoenwald, MD; Pavel Levy, MD; Leonard P. Krajewski, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 990–992. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00030

View Articletitled, Treating Intraoperative Hypotension in a Patient on Long-term Tricyclic Antidepressants : A Case of Aborted Aortic Surgery

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Topics: antidepressive agents, tricyclic , aortic surgery , intraoperative hypotension , therapeutics , blood pressure

An Unexpected Cause of Magnetic Resonance Image Distortion : The Endotracheal Tube Pilot Balloon

Robert E. Grady, MD; William J. Perkins, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 993–994. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00031

View Articletitled, An Unexpected Cause of Magnetic Resonance Image Distortion : The Endotracheal Tube Pilot Balloon

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Topics: balloon dilatation , endotracheal tubes , magnetic resonance imaging

Practice Parameter

Practice Guidelines for Chronic Pain Management : A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pain Management, Chronic Pain Section

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 995–1004. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00032

View Articletitled, Practice Guidelines for Chronic Pain Management : A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pain Management, Chronic Pain Section

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Topics: advisory committees , chronic pain , chronic pain management , pain management , pain

Correspondence

Proper Use of Muscle Relaxants in Non-rapid Sequence Intubations

C. Mark Bazzell, MD; Neil Roy Connelly, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 1005. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00033

View Articletitled, Proper Use of Muscle Relaxants in Non-rapid Sequence Intubations

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Reply : Proper Use of Muscle Relaxants in Non-rapid Sequence Intubations

Anis Baraka, MD, FRCA

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 1005. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00034

View Articletitled, Reply : Proper Use of Muscle Relaxants in Non-rapid Sequence Intubations

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Cardiovascular Collapse Resulting from Thiopental-induced Histamine Release

Juraj Sprung, MD, PhD; Peter K. Schoenwald, MD; Lawrence B. Schwartz, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 1006–1007. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00035

View Articletitled, Cardiovascular Collapse Resulting from Thiopental-induced Histamine Release

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Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy as a Complication of Transoral Intubation for General Anesthesia

Michael Streppel, MD; Gregor Bachmann, MD; Eberhard Stennert, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 1007. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00036

View Articletitled, Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy as a Complication of Transoral Intubation for General Anesthesia

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How Can We Demonstrate that New Developments in Anesthesia Are of Real Clinical Importance?

John R. A. Rigg, MBBS, FANZCA; Konrad Jamrozik, MBBS, DPhil, FAFPHM; Michael Clarke, DPhil

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 1008–1110. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00037

View Articletitled, How Can We Demonstrate that New Developments in Anesthesia Are of Real Clinical Importance?

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Reply : How Can We Demonstrate that New Developments in Anesthesia Are of Real Clinical Importance?

Alan S. Go, MD; Warren S. Browner, MD, MPH

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 1010. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00038

View Articletitled, Reply : How Can We Demonstrate that New Developments in Anesthesia Are of Real Clinical Importance?

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Reply : How Can We Demonstrate that New Developments in Anesthesia Are of Real Clinical Importance?

Robert H. Bode, MD; Eric T. Pierce, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 1011. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00039

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Use of the LMA for Management of Difficult Airway Due to Extensive Facial and Neck Contracture

Vasilios Dimitriou, MD, DEAA; Gregory S. Voyagis, MD; Antigone Malefaki, MD; Demosthenis Tsoutsos, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 1011–1012. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00040

View Articletitled, Use of the LMA for Management of Difficult Airway Due to Extensive Facial and Neck Contracture

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Use of the Lighted Stylet to Aid Direct Laryngoscopy

Jerry W. Biehl, CRNA; Denis L. Bourke, MD

Anesthesiology April 1997, Vol. 86, 1012. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199704000-00041

View Articletitled, Use of the Lighted Stylet to Aid Direct Laryngoscopy

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