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Volume 87, Issue 1

July 1997

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In this Issue

Editorial
Clinical Science
Laboratory Investigations
Special Articles
Case Reports
Correspondence
Reviews of Educational Material

Editorial

Phenylephrine and Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome : When Are Two Better than One?

Ronald G. Pearl, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00001

Obstetric Anesthesia Coverage : The Problem in Perspective

Robert S. Lagasse, MD; Alan C. Santos, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 4–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00002

Clinical Science

Permissive Hypercapnia with and without Expiratory Washout in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Pierre Kalfon, MD; G. S. Umamaheswara Rao, MD; Lluis Gallart; Louis Puybasset, MD; Pierre Coriat, MD; Jean-Jacques Rouby, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 6–17. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00003

Improvement in Oxygenation by Phenylephrine and Nitric Oxide in Patients with Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Elana B. Doering, PhD, MD; C. William Hanson, MD; Daniel J. Reily, RRT; Carol Marshall, PhD; Bryan E. Marshall, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00004

Assessment of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Activity during the Menstrual Cycle Using Alfentanil as a Noninvasive Probe

Evan D. Kharasch, MD, PhD; Michael Russell, MD, PhD; Kyle Garton, BS; Gretchen Lentz, MD; T. Andrew Bowdle, MD, PhD; Kathy Cox, BS

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00005

The Role of Cytochrome P450 3A4 in Alfentanil Clearance : Implications for Interindividual Variability in Disposition and Perioperative Drug Interactions

Evan D. Kharasch, MD, PhD; Michael Russell, MD, PhD; Douglas Mautz, PhD; Kenneth E. Thummel, PhD; Kent L. Kunze, PhD; T. Andrew Bowdle, MD, PhD; Kathy Cox, BS

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 36–50. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00006

Remifentanil versus Remifentanil/midazolam for Ambulatory Surgery during Monitored Anesthesia Care

Martin I. Gold, MD; W. David Watkins, MD, PhD; Yung-Fong Sung, MD; Joel Yarmush, MD; Frances Chung, MD; Nonita T. Uy, MD; Walter Maurer, MD; Marcia Y. Clarke, BS; Brenda D. Jamerson, PharmD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00007

Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization Induces Cerebral Microembolization

Georg von Knobelsdorff, MD; Patrick Brauer, MD; Peter H. Tonner, MD; Frank Hanel, MD; Herbert Naegele, MD; Hans-Martin Stubbe, MD; Jochen Schulte am Esch, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 58–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00008

Intracuff Pressures Do Not Predict Laryngopharyngeal Discomfort after Use of the Laryngeal Mask Airway

Armin Rieger, MD, DEAA; Bergit Brunne, MD; Hans Walter Striebel, MD, DEAA

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 63–67. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00009

Laboratory Investigations

Blockade of Myocardial ATP-sensitive Potassium Channels by Ketamine

Seong-Hoon Ko, MD; Sang-Kyi Lee, MD, PhD; Young-Jin Han, MD, PhD; Huhn Choe, MD, PhD; Yong-Geun Kwak, MD, PhD; Soo-Wan Chae, MD, PhD; Kyu-Park Cho, MD, PhD; He-Sun Song, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00010

Direct Effects of Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine on Spinal Pial Vessels in Canine : Assessment with Closed Spinal Window Technique

Hiroki Iida, MD; Yukinaga Watanabe, MD; Shuji Dohi, MD; Tadahiko Ishiyama, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00011

Mechanoenergetics of the Negative Inotropism of Isoflurane in the Canine Left Ventricle : No O2Wasting Effect

Yasunori Nakayama, MD; Miyako Takaki, PhD; Kunihisa Kohno, MD; Junichi Araki, MD, PhD; Hiroyuki Suga, MD, DMSc

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00012

Halothane Attenuation of Calcium Sensitivity in Airway Smooth Muscle : Mechanisms of Action during Muscarinic Receptor Stimulation

Dorothee H. Bremerich, MD; Akihito Hirasaki, MD; Keith A. Jones, MD; David O. Warner, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00013

Positive Inotropic and Lusitropic Effects of Triiodothyronine in Conscious Dogs with Pacing-induced Cardiomyopathy

Iyad N. Jamali, MD; Paul S. Pagel, MD, PhD; Douglas A. Hettrick, PhD; Dermot Lowe, MB, FFARCSI; Judy R. Kersten, MD; John P. Tessmer, BS; David C. Warltier, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 102–109. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00014

Intrathecal α²-Adrenergic Agonists Stimulate Acetylcholine and Norepinephrine Release from the Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn in Sheep : An In Vivo Microdialysis Study

W. Klimscha, MD; C. Tong, MD; J. C. Eisenach, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00015

Actions of Phenylephrine, Isoproterenol, and Epinephrine Halothane on Endocardial Conduction and Activation in Canine Left Ventricular Papillary Muscles

Sanja Vodanovic, MD; Lawrence A. Turner, MD; Raymond G. Hoffmann, PhD; John P. Kampine, MD, PhD; Zeljko J. Bosnjak, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00016

Assessment of the Potency and Intrinsic Activity of Systemic versus Intrathecal Opioids in Rats

Stephen E. Abram, MD; George A. Mampilly, MD; Douglas Milosavljevic, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00017

Society of Neurosurgical Anesthesia and Critical Care

Susan Black, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 188–190. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00045

Special Articles

Obstetric Anesthesia Work Force Survey, 1981 versus 1992

Joy L. Hawkins, MD; Charles P. Gibbs, MD; Miriam Orleans, PhD; Gallice Martin-Salvaj, MD; Brenda Beaty, MSPH

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00018

The Effect of Electronic Record Keeping and Transesophageal Echocardiography on Task Distribution, Workload, and Vigilance During Cardiac Anesthesia

Matthew B. Weinger, MD; Oliver W. Herndon, MD; David M. Gaba, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 144–155. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00019

An Algorithm for Assessing Intraoperative Mean Arterial Pressure Lability

David L. Reich, MD; Todd K. Osinski, BS; Carol Bodian, DrPH; Marina Krol, PhD; Kaya Sarier, MD; Ram Roth, MD; Steven N. Konstadt, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 156–161. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00020

Case Reports

Whole Lung Torsion after a Thoracoabdominal Esophagogastrectomy

Cherie F. Fisher, MD; Tameshwar Ammar, MD; George Silvay, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 162–164. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00021

Intraoperative Diagnosis of Torsion of the Left Lung after Repair of a Disruption of the Descending Thoracic Aorta

Randall Goskowicz, MD; James H. Harrell, MD, FCCP, FACP; David M. Roth, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 164–166. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00022

Severe Maternal Hypotension and Fetal Bradycardia after a Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthetic

Robert D'Angelo, MD; James C. Eisenach, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 166–168. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00023

Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia in a Parturient with Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis

Kwok M. Ho, MRCP; Warwick D. Ngan Kee, FANZCA; Michael C. M. Poon, MBBS

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 168–169. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00024

Maternal Respiratory Arrests, Severe Hypotension, and Fetal Distress after Administration of Intrathecal, Sufentanil, and Bupivacaine after Intravenous Fentanyl

Jeffrey K. Lu, MD; Theodore R. Manullang, MD; Mark H. Staples, MD; Steven E. Kern, PhD; Peter L. Bailey, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 170–172. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00025

Correspondence

Usable versus Overall Tracheal Tube Length : The Difference May Be Critical

Susan C. Harvey, MD; Melinda K. Bailey, MD; James E. Cooke, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 173. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00026

Reply : Usable versus Overall Tracheal Tube Length: The Difference May Be Critical

Takashi Asai, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 173–174. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00027

Response to “Ethical Concerns in Anesthetic Care for Patients With Do-not-resusitate Orders”

James M. Berry, MD; Elizabeth Heitman, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 174. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00028

Response to “Ethical Concerns in Anesthetic Care for Patients with Do-not-resuscitate Orders”

Cynthia B. Cohen, PhD, JD; Peter J. Cohen, MD, JD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 175–176. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00029

Response to “Ethical Concerns in Anesthetic Care for Patients with Do-not-resuscitate Orders”

Stephen H. Jackson, MD; Perry Fine, MD; Susan Palmer, MD; Stanley Rosenbaum, MD; Robert Truog, MD; Gail Van Norman, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 176–178. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00030

Reply : Response to “Ethical Concerns in Anesthetic Care for Patients with Do-not-resuscitate Orders”

R. Dennis Bastron, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 178–179. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00031

Do Culture Results Tell Us Anything about the Risk of Infection with Spinal Catheters?

Brian K. Bevacqua, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 179. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00032

Failure to Ventilate Due to Glass Ampule Fragment Occlusion of the Breathing Circuit

Bernard P. Gallacher, AB, MDCM, CCFP, FRCPC; Maryann Kelly; Ricardo R. Mora

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 180. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00033

Does Early Extubation ("Fast-tracking") of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Patients Truly Decrease Perioperative Costs? : Appropriate Analysis of Direct Variable Costs

Franklin Dexter, MD, PhD; Alex Macario, MD, MBA

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 181. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00034

Reply : Does Early Extubation ("Fast-tracking") of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Patients Truly Decrease Perioperative Costs?: Appropriate Analysis of Direct Variable Costs

Davy C. H. Cheng, FRCPC

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 182. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00035

Oxygen Insufflation Through the Fiberscope to Assist Intubation Is Not Recommended

Andranik Ovassapian, MD; Paul S. Mesnick, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 183. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00036

Reply : Oxygen Insufflation Through the Fiberscope to Assist Intubation Is Not Recommended

Alexander A. Hannenberg, MD; Mark D. Hershey, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 184. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00037

Kinking of the Proximal End of a Nasal RAE Tube after Intubation via Laryngeal Mask Airway : An Alternative Stabilization Approach

Carsten A. Preis, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 184–185. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00038

Reply : Kinking of the Proximal End of a Nasal RAE Tube after Intubation via Laryngeal Mask Airway: An Alternative Stabilization Approach

Jonathan L. Benumof, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 185. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00039

Laryngotracheal Lidocaine Administration

Allen W. Burton, MD; Mark H. Zornow, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 185–186. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00040

Reply : Laryngotracheal Lidocaine Administration

Paul M. Kempen, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 186. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00041

Hybrid Intravenous Infusion Connections and Potential Flow Reduction

Gerard J. McHugh, FANZCA

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 186. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00042

Reply : Hybrid Intravenous Infusion Connections and Potential Flow Reduction

Paul M. Kempen, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 187. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00043

Oversize Endotracheal Tubes and Intubation via Laryngeal Mask Airway

Carsten A. Preis, MD; Irene S. Preis, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 187. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00044

Reviews of Educational Material

Introduction to Anesthesia, Ninth Edition

John A. Youngberg, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 191–192. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00046

Textbook of Neuroanesthesia with Neurosurgical and Neuroscience Perspectives

Susan Black, MD

Anesthesiology July 1997, Vol. 87, 192. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00047

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