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Volume 87, Issue 3

September 1997

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In this Issue

Editorial
Clinical Science
Laboratory Investigations
Special Articles
Case Reports
Correspondence
Reviews of Educational Material

Editorial

Regional Anesthesia: Vintage Bordeaux (and Napa Valley)

James C. Eisenach, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 467–469. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00001

Lidocaine Spinal Anesthesia: A Vanishing Therapeutic Index?

Kenneth Drasner, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 469–472. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00002

Epidural Analgesia and the Incidence of Cesarean Section: Time for Another Close Look

David H. Chestnut, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 472–476. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00003

Scuds, Scads, and Other Air-borne Hazards

Christina Mora Mangano, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 476–478. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00004

Clinical Science

Serious Complications Related to Regional Anesthesia: Results of a Prospective Survey in France

Yves Auroy, MD; Patrick Narchi, MD; Antoine Messiah, MD, PhD; Lawrence Litt, PhD, MD; Bernard Rouvier, MD; Kamran Samii, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 479–486. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00005

Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Trial of Epidural versus Patient-controlled Meperidine Analgesia during Labor

Shiv K. Sharma, MD, FRCA; Elaine J. Sidawi, MD; Susan M. Ramin, MD; Michael J. Lucas, MD; Kenneth J. Leveno, MD; Gary F. Cunningham, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 487–494. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00006

Effects of Positive End-expiratory Pressure and Different Tidal Volumes on Alveolar Recruitment and Hyperinflation

Michele Dambrosio, MD; Eric Roupie, MD; Jean-Jacques Mollet, RN; Marie-Christine Anglade, MD; Norbert Vasile, MD; Francois Lemaire, MD; Laurent Brochard, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 495–503. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00007

Monitoring Gastric Mucosal Carbon Dioxide Pressure Using Gas Tonometry: In Vitro and in Vivo Validation Studies

Jacques Creteur, MD; Daniel De Backer, MD, PhD; Jean-Louis Vincent, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 504–510. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00008

Postoperative Inflammatory Response after Autologous and Allogeneic Blood Transfusion

Anders Avall, MD; Monica Hyllner, MD; Jan Peter Bengtson, MD, PhD; Lars Carlsson, MD, PhD; Anders Bengtsson, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 511–516. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00009

Recovery and Kinetic Characteristics of Desflurane and Sevoflurane in Volunteers after 8-h Exposure, including Kinetics of Degradation Products

Edmond I. Eger, MD; Terri Bowland, BS; Pompiliu Ionescu, MD; Michael J. Laster, DVM; Zexu Fang, MD; Diane Gong, BS; James Sonner, MD; Richard B. Weiskopf, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 517–526. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00010

Blood Flow Velocity of Middle Cerebral Artery during Prolonged Anesthesia with Halothane, Isoflurane, and Sevoflurane in Humans

Yasuhiro Kuroda, MD; Mari Murakami, MD; Junko Tsuruta, MD; Toshisuke Murakawa, MD; Takefumi Sakabe, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 527–532. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00011

Pharmacokinetics Anesthesiologists, and Pharmacodynamics of Remifentanil in Persons with Renal Failure Compared with Healthy Volunteers

Frank J. Hoke, PhD; David Shlugman, MB, ChB; Mark Dershwitz, MD, PhD; Piotr Michalowski, MD, PhD; Sherry Malthouse-Dufore, RN; Patricia M. Connors, RN, BSN; Dave Martel, BS; Carl E. Rosow, MD, PhD; Keith T. Muir, PhD; Nina Rubin, MD; Peter S. A. Glass, MB, ChB

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 533–541. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00012

Reducing Pain after Inguinal Hernia Repair in Children: Caudal Anesthesia versus Ketorolac Tromethamine

William M. Splinter, MD, FRCPC; Craig W. Reid, MD, FRCP; David J. Roberts, MD, FRCPC; Juan Bass, MD, FRCSC

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 542–546. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00013

Correlation between Evoked Motor Response of the Sciatic Nerve and Sensory Blockade

Honorio T. Benzon, MD; Charles Kim, MD; Hazel P. Benzon, BS; Mark E. Silverstein, MD; Barbara Jericho, MD; Katherine Prillaman, MD; Ricardo Buenaventura, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 547–552. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00014

The Effect of Clonidine on Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity, Carbon Dioxide Cerebral Vasoreactivity, and Response to Increased Arterial Pressure in Human Volunteers

Hye-Won Lee, MD; James E. Caldwell, MBChB; Barbara Dodson, MD; Pekka Talke, MD; Joan Howley, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 553–558. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00015

A Rapid Increase in Foot Tissue Temperature Predicts Cardiovascular Collapse during Anaphylactic and Anaphylactoid Reactions

Naoki Kotani, MD; Tetsuya Kushikata, MD; Takashi Matsukawa, MD; Daniel I. Sessler, MD; Masatoshi Muraoka, MD; Hiroshi Hashimoto, MD; Hironori Ishihara, MD; Akitomo Matsuki, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 559–568. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00016

Laboratory Investigations

Doxycycline Reduces Early Neurologic Impairment after Cerebral Arterial Air Embolism in the Rabbit

Daniel K. Reasoner, MD; Bradley J. Hindman, MD; Franklin Dexter, MD, PhD; Alberto Subieta, BA; Johann Cutkomp, BS; Tom Smith, BS

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00017

Characterization of Adenosine Receptors Mediating Spinal Sensory Transmission Related to Nociceptive Information in the Rat

Isao Nakamura, MD; Yoshihiro Ohta, MD, PhD; Osamu MD Kemmotsu, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 577–584. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00018

Prevention of Methacholine-induced Changes in Respiratory Mechanics in Piglets: A Comparison of Sevoflurane and Halothane

Walid Habre, MD; Johannes H. Wildhaber, MD; Peter D. Sly, MD, FRACP

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 585–590. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00019

Leukocyte-Endothelium Interaction in the Rat Mesenteric Microcirculation during Halothane or Sevoflurane Anesthesia

Hiroshi Morisaki, MD; Makoto Suematsu, MD; Yoshiyuki Wakabayashi, PhD; Shigeaki Moro-oka, PhD; Kazuaki Fukushima, MD; Yuzuru Ishimura, MD; Junzo Takeda, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 591–598. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00020

Effects of Desflurane in Rat Myocardium: Comparison with Isoflurane and Halothane

Pierre-Yves Gueugniaud, MD; Jean-Luc Hanouz, MD; Benoit Vivien, MD; Yves Lecarpentier, MD, PhD; Pierre Coriat, MD; Bruno Riou, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 599–609. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00021

Pregnancy Does Not Increase Susceptibility to Bupivacaine in Spinal Root Axons

Friederike B. Dietz, MD; Richard A. Jaffe, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 610–616. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00022

Influence of Lidocaine on Endotoxin-induced Leukocyte-Endothelial Cell Adhesion and Macromolecular Leakage in Vivo

Werner Schmidt, MD; Heinfried Schmidt, MD, DEAA; Harald Bauer, MD; Martha Maria Gebhard, MD; Eike Martin, MD, FANZCA

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 617–624. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00023

Halothane Attenuates Endothelium-dependent Pulmonary Vasorelaxant Response to Lemakalim, an Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive Potassium Channel Agonist

Sumihiko Seki, MD; Mayumi Horibe, MD; Paul A. Murray, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 625–634. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00024

Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor, ONO-5046, Modulates Acid-induced Lung and Systemic Injury in Rabbits

Kazuhiro Kaneko, MD; Ichidai Kudoh, MD, PhD; Satoshi Hattori, MD, PhD; Hiroshi Yamada, MD; Maria Ohara, MD; Jeanine Wiener-Kronish, MD; Fukuichiro Okumura, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 635–641. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00025

Nitrous Oxide Impairs Electrophysiologic Recovery after Severe Hypoxia in Rat Hippocampal Slices

Pedro Amorim, MD; Geoffrey Chambers, MS; James Cottrell, MD; Ira S. Kass, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 642–651. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00026

Nitric Oxide Produced by Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Delays Gastric Emptying in Lipopolysaccharide-treated Rats

Ko Takakura, MD, PhD; Koichi Hasegawa, MD; Yukio Goto, MD, PhD; Ikunobu Muramatsu, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 652–657. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00027

Effects of Intracoronary Fentanyl on Left Ventricular Mechanoenergetics in the Excised Cross-circulated Canine Heart (Revised Publication)

Kunihisa Kohno, MD; Miyako Takaki, PhD; Kazunari Ishioka, MD; Yasunori Nakayama, MD; Shunsuke Suzuki, MD; Junichi Araki, MD; Taketoshi Namba, MD; Hiroyuki Suga, MD, DMSc

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 658–666. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00028

Heparin-associated Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis: Implications for Perioperative Management

Thomas F. Slaughter, MD; Charles S. Greenberg, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 667–675. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00029

Special Articles

The End-of-life Sequence

David B. Waisel, MD; Robert D. Truog, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 676–686. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00030

Case Reports

Cauda Equina Syndrome following a Single Spinal Administration of 5% Hyperbaric Lidocaine through a 25-gauge Whitacre Needle

J. C. Gerancher, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 687–689. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00031

Anaphylactic Reaction after Cisatracurium

Steven R. Clendenen, MD; James V. Harper, MD; Robert E. Wharen, MD; Juan C. Guarderas, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 690–692. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00032

Spillage of Cystic Pulmonary Masses into the Airway during Anesthesia

George D. Politis, MD, MPH; Robert Baumann, MD; Anne M. Hubbard, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 693–696. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00033

Acute Bronchospasm Associated with Polymethylmethacrylate Cement

Hak Y. Wong, MBBS; Mladen I. Vidovich, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 696–698. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00034

Temporary Severe Vertigo Associated with Mandibular Nerve Block with Absolute Alcohol for Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Ruriko Konishi, MD; Hiromasa Mitsuhata, MD, PhD; Satoshi Akazawa, MD, PhD; Reiju Shimizu, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 699–700. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00035

Brain Circulatory Disturbance in a Central Venous Catheter-inserted Child

Tomoyuki Matsuda, MD; Yoshifumi Tanaka, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 701–703. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00036

Intravenous Erythromycin Promotes Gastric Emptying Prior to Emergency Anesthesia

Vincent J. Kopp, MD; David C. Mayer, MD; Nicholas J. Shaheen, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 703–705. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00037

Generalized Seizures Associated with Nitrous Oxide in an Infant

Marcelo Lannes, MD; Joelle F. Desparmet, MD; Benjamin G. Zifkin, MD, FRCPC

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 705–708. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00038

Correspondence

Diltiazem for Ventricular Fibrillation

Kazuhiro Kishikawa, MD; Yukihiro Kumeta, Kumeta, MD; Chieko Kuhihara, MD; Hideko Endo, MD; Akiyoshi Namiki, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 709. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00039

Intermittent Reduction in Myocardial Perfusion Causing ST Segment Oscillation after Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Uday Jain, PhD, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 710–711. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00040

A Solution to Monitoring the Electrocardiograph in Patients with Extensive Burn Injury

Ram S. Ravindran, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 711–712. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00041

Response to: Possible Contribution of Transmembrane Ca sup 2+ Influx to Adenylate Cyclase-mediated NO-cGMP Relaxation in Rat Aorta

Sheng-Nan Wu, MD, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 712. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00042

Response to: Possible Contribution of Transmembrane Ca sup 2+ Influx to Adenylate Cyclase-mediated NO-cGMP Relaxation in Rat Aorta: In Reply

Hiroshi Iranami, MD; Yoshio Hatano, MD; Yoshi Tsukiyama, MD; Hiroshi Maeda, MD; Kazuhiro Mizumoto, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 713. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00043

Effects of the Auditory Volume Control Knob on the Stimulus Amplitude Display of the Dualstim/Deluxe Model NS-2CA/DX Peripheral Nerve Stimulator

Admir Hadzic, MD; Jerry D. Vloka, MD; Robert Koorn, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 714. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00044

Effects of the Auditory Volume Control Knob on the Stimulus Amplitude Display of the Dualstim/Deluxe Model NS-2CA/DX Peripheral Nerve Stimulator: In Reply

Katherine Hughey

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 715. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00045

Area under the Compound A Concentration Curve (Compound A AUC) Analysis

Hiromichi Bito, MD; Yukako Ikeuchi, MD; Kazuyuki Ikeda, MD, FRCA

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 715–716. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00046

The Practice of Using Nitroglycerin for Uterine Relaxation

Paul B. Langevin, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 716–717. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00047

The Practice of Using Nitroglycerin for Uterine Relaxation: In Reply

Elizabeth Bell, MD, MPH

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 717. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00048

Conversion of a Nasal to an Orotracheal Intubation Using an Endotracheal Tube Exchanger

Richard Cooper, BSc, MSc, MD, FRCPC

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 717–718. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00049

Delayed Subarachnoid Migration of an Epidural Arrow FlexTip Plus Catheter

Michael J. Jaeger, PhD, MD; Melissa L. Madsen, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 718–719. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00050

Detection of Heparin in Salvaged Blood

Paul G. Loubser, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 719–720. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00051

Detection of Heparin in Salvaged Blood: In Reply

Cynthia A. Taylor

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 720. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00052

Elusive Artifact and Cost Issues with Computerized Patient Records for Anesthesia (CPRA)

David W. Edsall, MD; Patricia D. Deshane, CRNA, MSMA; Norman J. Gould, MD; Zoya Mehta, MD; Stephen P. White, MD; Eugene Solod, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 721–722. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00053

Elusive Artifact and Cost Issues with Computerized Patient Records for Anesthesia (CPRA): In Reply

Kevin V. Sanborn, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 722. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00054

Self-reporting Can Be a Reliable Means of Tracking Adverse Perioperative Events

Robert S. Lagasse, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 722–723. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00055

Self-Reporting Can Be a Reliable Means of Tracking Adverse Perioperative Events: In Reply

Kevin V. Sanborn, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 723–724. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00056

Self-Reporting Can Be a Reliable Means of Tracking Adverse Perioperative Events: In Reply

Jeffrey B. Cooper, PhD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 724–725. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00057

Reviews of Educational Material

Handbook of Clinical Anesthesia

J. C. Gerancher, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 726. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00058

Virtual Anaesthesia Textbook

Keith J. Ruskin, MD

Anesthesiology September 1997, Vol. 87, 727. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00059

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