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This Month in Anesthesiology

Does Intrathecal Fentanyl Reduce Requirements for Bupivacaine during Labor?

Gretchen Henkel

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 5A–6A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00001

View Articletitled, Does Intrathecal Fentanyl Reduce Requirements for Bupivacaine during Labor?

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Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography and Compound Tomography in Diagnosing Aortic Injuries Resulting from Blunt Trauma.

Gretchen Henkel

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 5A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00002

View Articletitled, Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography and Compound Tomography in Diagnosing Aortic Injuries Resulting from Blunt Trauma.

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Effects of Ketamine and Its Isomers on Ischemic Preconditioning.

Gretchen Henkel

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 5A–6A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00003

View Articletitled, Effects of Ketamine and Its Isomers on Ischemic Preconditioning.

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Editorial

What’s New about Ventilator-associated Pneumonia

Marin H. Kollef, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 551–553. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00004

View Articletitled, What’s New about Ventilator-associated Pneumonia

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Topics: ventilator-associated pneumonia

Education

Is Ventilator-associated Pneumonia an Independent Risk Factor for Death?

Fabienne Bregeon, M.D.; Véronique Ciais, M.D.; Vincent Carret, M.D.; Régine Gregoire, M.D.; Pierre Saux, M.D.; Marc Gainnier, M.D.; Xavier Thirion, M.D.; Michel Drancourt, M.D.; Jean-Pierre Auffray, M.D.; Laurent Papazian, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 554–560. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00005

View Articletitled, Is Ventilator-associated Pneumonia an Independent Risk Factor for Death?

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Topics: ventilator-associated pneumonia , pneumonia , intensive care unit , mechanical ventilation , apache ii score

Celiac Plexus Block: Injectate Spread and Pain Relief in Patients with Regional Anatomic Distortions

Marcello De Cicco, M.D.; Mira Matovic, M.D.; Roberto Bortolussi, M.D.; Franco Coran, M.D.; Dario Fantin, M.D.; Fabio Fabiani, M.D.; Maria Caserta, M.D.; Cristina Santantonio, M.D.; Augusto Fracasso, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 561–565. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00006

View Articletitled, Celiac Plexus Block: Injectate Spread and Pain Relief in Patients with Regional Anatomic Distortions

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Topics: celiac disease , celiac plexus block , pain , needles , cancer

Modeling Population Pharmacokinetics of Lidocaine: Should Cardiac Output Be Included as a Patient Factor?

Jette A. Kuipers, M.Sc.; Fred Boer, M.D., Ph.D.; Annemiek de Roode, M.D., Ph.D.; Erik Olofsen, M.Sc.; James G. Bovill, M.D., Ph.D., F.F.A.R.C.S.I.; Anton G. L. Burm, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 566–573. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00007

View Articletitled, Modeling Population Pharmacokinetics of Lidocaine: Should Cardiac Output Be Included as a Patient Factor?

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Topics: cardiac output , lidocaine , pharmacokinetics

Intrathecal Ropivacaine and Clonidine for Ambulatory Knee Arthroscopy: A Dose–Response Study

Marc De Kock, M.D., Ph.D.; Philippe Gautier, M.D.; Luc Fanard, M.D.; Jean Luc Hody, M.D.; Patricia Lavand’homme, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 574–578. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00008

View Articletitled, Intrathecal Ropivacaine and Clonidine for Ambulatory Knee Arthroscopy: A Dose–Response Study

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Topics: clonidine , knee arthroscopy , ropivacaine

Caudal Ropivacaine in Infants: Population Pharmacokinetics and Plasma Concentrations

Tom G. Hansen, M.D.; Kenneth F. Ilett, Ph.D.; Chris Reid, F.A.N.Z.C.A.; Soo Im Lim, F.A.N.Z.C.A.; L. Peter Hackett, L.R.C.S.; Riccardo Bergesio, F.A.N.Z.C.A.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 579–584. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00009

View Articletitled, Caudal Ropivacaine in Infants: Population Pharmacokinetics and Plasma Concentrations

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Topics: infant , pharmacokinetics , ropivacaine , plasma drug concentration , plasma

Automated Responsiveness Test (ART) Predicts Loss of Consciousness and Adverse Physiologic Responses during Propofol Conscious Sedation

Anthony G. Doufas, M.D.; Maryam Bakhshandeh, M.D.; Andrew R. Bjorksten, Ph.D.; Robert Greif, M.D.; Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 585–592. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00010

View Articletitled, Automated Responsiveness Test (ART) Predicts Loss of Consciousness and Adverse Physiologic Responses during Propofol Conscious Sedation

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Topics: conscious sedation , propofol , unconsciousness , sedation procedure

Minimum Local Analgesic Dose of Intrathecal Bupivacaine in Labor and the Effect of Intrathecal Fentanyl

Gary M. Stocks, F.R.C.A.; Stephen P. Hallworth, F.R.C.A.; Roshan Fernando, F.R.C.A.; Adrian J. England, F.R.C.A.; Malachy O. Columb, F.R.C.A.; Gordon Lyons, F.R.C.A.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 593–598. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00011

View Articletitled, Minimum Local Analgesic Dose of Intrathecal Bupivacaine in Labor and the Effect of Intrathecal Fentanyl

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Topics: analgesics , bupivacaine , fentanyl , labor , analgesia (pain absence)

Preemptive Analgesic Effects of Ketorolac in Ankle Fracture Surgery

Peter H. Norman, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; M. Denise Daley, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; Ronald W. Lindsey, M.D., F.A.C.S.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 599–603. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00012

View Articletitled, Preemptive Analgesic Effects of Ketorolac in Ankle Fracture Surgery

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Topics: analgesics , ankle fractures , ketorolac , surgical procedures, operative , tourniquets

The Effects of CO²on Respiratory Mechanics in Anesthetized Paralyzed Humans

Edgardo D’Angelo, M.D.; Ida Salvo Calderini, M.D.; Mario Tavola, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 604–610. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00013

View Articletitled, The Effects of CO2on Respiratory Mechanics in Anesthetized Paralyzed Humans

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Topics: carbon dioxide , diazepam , paralysis , respiratory mechanics , isoflurane

Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC) of Xenon with Sevoflurane in Humans

Yoshinori Nakata, M.D., M.B.A.; Takahisa Goto, M.D.; Yoshiki Ishiguro, M.D.; Katsuo Terui, M.D.; Hiromasa Kawakami, M.D.; Masayuki Santo, M.D.; Yoshinari Niimi, M.D., Ph.D.; Shigeho Morita, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 611–614. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00014

View Articletitled, Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC) of Xenon with Sevoflurane in Humans

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Topics: minimum alveolar concentration , sevoflurane , xenon

Comparison of Multiplane Transesophageal Echocardiography and Contrast-enhanced Helical CT in the Diagnosis of Blunt Traumatic Cardiovascular Injuries

Philippe Vignon, M.D., Ph.D.; Marie-Paule Boncoeur, M.D.; Bruno François, M.D.; Geoffray Rambaud, M.D.; Antoine Maubon, M.D.; Hervé Gastinne, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 615–622. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00015

View Articletitled, Comparison of Multiplane Transesophageal Echocardiography and Contrast-enhanced Helical CT in the Diagnosis of Blunt Traumatic Cardiovascular Injuries

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Topics: cardiovascular system , spiral computed tomography , transesophageal echocardiography , diagnostic imaging , aorta

Pain Medicine

Effects of Ketamine and Its Isomers on Ischemic Preconditioning in the Isolated Rat Heart

Andrei Molojavyi, M.D.; Benedikt Preckel, M.D., D.E.A.A.; Thomas Comfère; Jost Müllenheim, M.D.; Volker Thämer, M.D., Ph.D.; Wolfgang Schlack, M.D., Ph.D., D.E.A.A.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 623–629. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00016

View Articletitled, Effects of Ketamine and Its Isomers on Ischemic Preconditioning in the Isolated Rat Heart

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Topics: heart , ischemic preconditioning , ketamine , physiologic reperfusion , reperfusion therapy

Ketamine, but Not S (+)-ketamine, Blocks Ischemic Preconditioning in Rabbit Hearts In Vivo

Jost Müllenheim, M.D.; Jan Fräßdorf, M.D.; Benedikt Preckel, M.D., D.E.A.A.; Volker Thämer, M.D., Ph.D.; Wolfgang Schlack, M.D., Ph.D., D.E.A.A.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 630–636. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00017

View Articletitled, Ketamine, but Not S (+)-ketamine, Blocks Ischemic Preconditioning in Rabbit Hearts In Vivo

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Topics: doppler hemodynamics , heart , hemodynamics , ischemic preconditioning , ketamine

Effect of Increasing Perfluorocarbon Dose on ˙Va/˙Q Distribution during Partial Liquid Ventilation in Acute Lung Injury

Chae-Man Lim, M.D.; Karen B. Domino, M.D., M.P.H.; Robb W. Glenny, M.D.; Michael P. Hlastala, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 637–642. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00018

View Articletitled, Effect of Increasing Perfluorocarbon Dose on ˙Va/˙Q Distribution during Partial Liquid Ventilation in Acute Lung Injury

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Topics: acute lung injury , fluorocarbons , partial liquid ventilation , shunt

Blockade and Activation of the Human Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors by Atracurium and Laudanosine

Florence Chiodini, Ph.D.; Eric Charpantier, Ph.D.; Dominique Muller, M.D., Ph.D.; Edomer Tassonyi, M.D., Ph.D.; Thomas Fuchs-Buder, M.D.; Daniel Bertrand, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 643–651. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00019

View Articletitled, Blockade and Activation of the Human Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors by Atracurium and Laudanosine

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Topics: atracurium , laudanosine , nicotinic receptors , acetylcholine , ganglia

Propofol Attenuates Diaphragmatic Dysfunction Induced by Septic Peritonitis in Hamsters

Katsuya Mikawa, M.D.; Kahoru Nishina, M.D.; Shun-ichi Kodama, M.D.; Hidefumi Obara, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 652–660. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00020

View Articletitled, Propofol Attenuates Diaphragmatic Dysfunction Induced by Septic Peritonitis in Hamsters

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Topics: cricetinae , peritonitis , propofol , respiratory diaphragm , sepsis

Amitriptyline versus Bupivacaine in Rat Sciatic Nerve Blockade

Peter Gerner, M.D.; Mustafa Mujtaba, Ph.D.; Catherine J. Sinnott, B.A.; Ging Kuo Wang, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 661–667. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00021

View Articletitled, Amitriptyline versus Bupivacaine in Rat Sciatic Nerve Blockade

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Topics: amitriptyline , bupivacaine , sciatic nerve

Inhibitory Effects of Etomidate and Ketamine on Endothelium-dependent Relaxation in Canine Pulmonary Artery

Koji Ogawa, M.D.; Satoru Tanaka, M.D.; Paul A. Murray, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 668–677. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00022

View Articletitled, Inhibitory Effects of Etomidate and Ketamine on Endothelium-dependent Relaxation in Canine Pulmonary Artery

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Topics: acetylcholine , bradykinin , endothelium , etomidate , ketamine

Cardiovascular Responses to the Induction of Mild Hypothermia in the Presence of Epidural Anesthesia

Masahiro Yoshida, M.D.; Keizo Shibata, M.D.; Hironori Itoh, M.D.; Ken Yamamoto, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 678–682. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00023

View Articletitled, Cardiovascular Responses to the Induction of Mild Hypothermia in the Presence of Epidural Anesthesia

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Topics: cardiovascular system , epidural anesthesia , hypothermia, induced , hypothermia, natural , catecholamines

Different Inhibitory Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on T- and L-type Voltage-dependent Ca²⁺Channels in Porcine Tracheal and Bronchial Smooth Muscles

Michiaki Yamakage, M.D., Ph.D.; Xiangdong Chen, M.D.; Naoki Tsujiguchi, M.D.; Yasuhiro Kamada, M.D.; Akiyoshi Namiki, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 683–693. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00024

View Articletitled, Different Inhibitory Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on T- and L-type Voltage-dependent Ca2+Channels in Porcine Tracheal and Bronchial Smooth Muscles

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Topics: smooth muscle , suidae , trachea , volatile anesthetics , voltage

Inhibitory Effects of Barbiturates on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Rat Central Nervous System Neurons

Yoshinori Kamiya, M.D.; Tomio Andoh, M.D., Ph.D.; Itaru Watanabe, M.D.; Tomoko Higashi, M.D.; Hideki Itoh, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 694–704. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00025

View Articletitled, Inhibitory Effects of Barbiturates on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Rat Central Nervous System Neurons

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Topics: barbiturates , habenula , neurons , nicotine , nicotinic receptors

Case Reports

Compartment Syndrome in Surgical Patients

Mary E. Warner, M.D.; Lisa M. LaMaster, B.A.; Amy K. Thoeming, B.S.N.; Mary E. Shirk Marienau, M.S., C.R.N.A.; Mark A. Warner, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 705–708. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00026

View Articletitled, Compartment Syndrome in Surgical Patients

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Topics: compartment syndrome , surgical procedures, operative

The Use of Intravenous Nitroglycerin in a Case of Spasm of the Sphincter of Oddi during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Hirokatsu Toyoyama, M.D.; Nobutaka Kariya, M.D.; Ichiro Hase, M.D.; Yoshiro Toyoda, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 708–709. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00027

View Articletitled, The Use of Intravenous Nitroglycerin in a Case of Spasm of the Sphincter of Oddi during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

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Topics: laparoscopic cholecystectomy , nitroglycerin , spasm , sphincter of oddi

Electrocautery-induced Tachycardia in a Rate-responsive Pacemaker

David T. Wong, M.D.; William Middleton, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 710–711. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00028

View Articletitled, Electrocautery-induced Tachycardia in a Rate-responsive Pacemaker

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Topics: artificial cardiac pacemaker , electrocoagulation , tachycardia

Correspondence

Cardiac Surgery Increases Surgical Complexity

Donald D. Glower, M.D.; Mark Stafford-Smith, M.D.; Fiona M. Clements, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 712. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00029

View Articletitled, Cardiac Surgery Increases Surgical Complexity

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Cardiac Surgery Increases Surgical Complexity

Mark A. Chaney, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 712. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00030

View Articletitled, Cardiac Surgery Increases Surgical Complexity

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Patient Outcomes and “Directed” Anesthesia Care

Thomas E. Obst, Ph.D., C.R.N.A.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 712–713. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00031

View Articletitled, Patient Outcomes and “Directed” Anesthesia Care

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Medical Direction during Anesthesia: What or Who is the Problem?

Bruce Kleinman, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 713. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00032

View Articletitled, Medical Direction during Anesthesia: What or Who is the Problem?

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Measuring the Influence of Anesthesiologists’ Medical Direction

Fredrick K. Orkin, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 713–714. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00033

View Articletitled, Measuring the Influence of Anesthesiologists’ Medical Direction

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Measuring the Influence of Anesthesiologists’ Medical Direction

Jeffrey H. Silber, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 714–715. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00034

View Articletitled, Measuring the Influence of Anesthesiologists’ Medical Direction

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Abnormal Serum Sodium and Chloride Concentrations May Contribute to Cognitive Dysfunction during Severe Isovolemic Anemia

E. Lynne Williams, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.A.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 716. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00035

View Articletitled, Abnormal Serum Sodium and Chloride Concentrations May Contribute to Cognitive Dysfunction during Severe Isovolemic Anemia

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Abnormal Serum Sodium and Chloride Concentrations May Contribute to Cognitive Dysfunction during Severe Isovolemic Anemia

Richard B. Weiskopf, M.D.; Joel H. Kramer, Psy.D.; Maurene Viele, M.D.; Mireille Neumann, M.D.; John R. Feiner, M.D.; Jessica J. Watson, M.A.; Harriet W. Hopf, M.D.; Pearl Toy, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 716. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00036

View Articletitled, Abnormal Serum Sodium and Chloride Concentrations May Contribute to Cognitive Dysfunction during Severe Isovolemic Anemia

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The Effect of Lumbar Plexus Block on Blood Loss and Postoperative Pain

Georgios Ekatodramis, M.D.; Käthi Grimm, M.D.; Alain Borgeat, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 716–717. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00037

View Articletitled, The Effect of Lumbar Plexus Block on Blood Loss and Postoperative Pain

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The Effect of Lumbar Plexus Block on Blood Loss and Postoperative Pain

Robert Stevens, M.D.; Elisabeth Van Gessel, M.D.; Zdravko Gamulin, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 717. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00038

View Articletitled, The Effect of Lumbar Plexus Block on Blood Loss and Postoperative Pain

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Rapid Extraction of Middle-latency Auditory-evoked Potentials

Erik Weber Jensen, M.Sc., Ph.D.; Héctor Litvan, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 718. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00039

View Articletitled, Rapid Extraction of Middle-latency Auditory-evoked Potentials

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Tracheostomy Tube Replacement: Role of the Airway Exchange Catheter

Eric F. Kaiser, M.D.; Abhaya M. Seschachar, M.D.; Marc J. Popovich, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 718–719. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00040

View Articletitled, Tracheostomy Tube Replacement: Role of the Airway Exchange Catheter

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Transient Lingual and Glossopharyngeal Nerve Injury: A Complication of Cuffed Oropharyngeal Airway

Marc Laffon, M.D.; Martine Ferrandière, M.D.; Colette Mercier, M.D.; Jacques Fusciardi, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 719–720. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00041

View Articletitled, Transient Lingual and Glossopharyngeal Nerve Injury: A Complication of Cuffed Oropharyngeal Airway

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Reviews of Educational Material

Obstetric Anesthesia, 2nd Edition.

Markus C. Schneider, M.D.; James C. Eisenach, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 721–722. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00042

View Articletitled, Obstetric Anesthesia, 2nd Edition.

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Topics: anesthesia, obstetrical

Anesthesia and Pain Management for the Pediatrician.

Douglas G. Ririe, M.D.; James C. Eisenach, M.D.

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 722. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00043

View Articletitled, Anesthesia and Pain Management for the Pediatrician.

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Topics: pain management , pediatricians

Erratum

ERRATA

Anesthesiology April 2001, Vol. 94, 723. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200104000-00044

View Articletitled, ERRATA

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