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Volume 94, Issue 5

May 2001

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In this Issue

This Month in Anesthesiology
Editorial
Education
Pain Medicine
Review Article
Special Articles
Case Reports
Correspondence
Reviews of Educational Material

This Month in Anesthesiology

Standard Wire-reinforced and Silicone-tipped Endotracheal Tube Designs Compared for Ease of Intubation.

Gretchen Henkel

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 5A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00001

Inflammatory and Tissue Injury Responses to Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Children.

Gretchen Henkel

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 5A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00002

Transfusion Algorithm Reduces Use of Allogeneic Nonerythrocyte Components.

Gretchen Henkel

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 5A–6A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00003

Effects of Preservatives in Propofol.

Gretchen Henkel

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 6A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00004

Editorial

Anesthesiology’s Greatest Generation?

Douglas R. Bacon, M.D.,M.A.; Maurice Albin, M.D.,M.Sc.; John W. Pender, M.D., M.Sc.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 725–726. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00005

Rapacuronium and Bronchospasm

Nishan G. Goudsouzian, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 727–728. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00006

Education

A Comparison of Tracheal Tube Tip Designs on the Passage of an Endotracheal Tube during Oral Fiberoptic Intubation

J. Ruari Greer, F.R.C.A.; Sharon P. Smith, F.R.C.A.; Tim Strang, F.R.C.A.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 729–731. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00007

Dose-dependent Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Changes during Remifentanil Infusion in Humans: A Positron Emission Tomography Study

Klaus J. Wagner, M.D.; Frode Willoch, M.D.; Eberhard F. Kochs, M.D.; Thomas Siessmeier, M.D.; Thomas R. Tölle, M.D.; Markus Schwaiger, M.D.; Peter Bartenstein, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 732–739. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00008

Minimum Analgesic Dose of Epidural Sufentanil for First-stage Labor Analgesia: A Comparison between Spontaneous and Prostaglandin-induced Labors in Nulliparous Women

Giorgio Capogna, M.D.; Raffaella Parpaglioni, M.D.; Gordon Lyons, F.R.C.A.; Malachy Columb, F.R.C.A.; Danilo Celleno, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 740–744. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00009

Tissue Injury and the Inflammatory Response to Pediatric Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Descriptive Study

Michelle S. Chew, M.B.B.S., Ph.D.; Ivan Brandslund, M.D., D.M.Sc.; Vibeke Brix-Christensen, M.D.; Hanne B. Ravn, M.D., Ph.D.; Vibeke E. Hjortdal, M.D., D.M.Sc.; Jens Pedersen, M.D.; Kirsten Hjortholm, M.D.; Ole K. Hansen, M.D.; Else Tønnesen, M.D., D.M.Sc.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 745–753. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00010

Hemoglobin Desaturation after Succinylcholine-induced Apnea: A Study of the Recovery of Spontaneous Ventilation in Healthy Volunteers

Tom Heier, M.D., Ph.D.; John R. Feiner, M.D.; Jim Lin, M.D.; Ronald Brown, B.S.; James E. Caldwell, M.B.Ch.B.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 754–759. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00011

Pharyngolaryngeal Morbidity with the Laryngeal Mask Airway in Spontaneously Breathing Patients: Does Size Matter?

Deirdre M. Grady, F.F.A.R.C.S.I.; Fiona McHardy, F.R.C.A.; Jean Wong, F.R.C.P.C.; Fengling Jin, M.D.; Doris Tong, F.R.C.P.C.; Frances Chung, F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 760–766. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00012

Dose–Response Study of Epidural Ropivacaine for Labor Analgesia

Bee Beng Lee, M.B.B.S., F.A.N.Z.C.A.; Warwick D. Ngan Kee, M.D., F.A.N.Z.C.A.; Eliza L. Y. Wong, M.P.H.; Justina Y. W. Liu, B.S.N.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 767–772. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00013

Efficacy of a Simple Intraoperative Transfusion Algorithm for Nonerythrocyte Component Utilization after Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Gregory A. Nuttall, M.D.; William C. Oliver, M.D.; Paula J. Santrach, M.D.; Sandra Bryant, M.S.; Joseph A. Dearani, M.D.; Hartzell V. Schaff, M.D.; Mark H. Ereth, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 773–781. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00014

The Midlatency Auditory Evoked Potentials Predict Responsiveness to Verbal Commands in Patients Emerging from Anesthesia with Xenon, Isoflurane, and Sevoflurane but Not with Nitrous Oxide

Takahisa Goto, M.D.; Yoshinori Nakata, M.D., M.B.A.; Hayato Saito, B.S.; Yoshiki Ishiguro, M.D.; Yoshinari Niimi, M.D., Ph.D.; Shigeho Morita, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 782–789. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00015

Dose–Response Relationship and Infusion Requirement of Cisatracurium Besylate in Infants and Children during Nitrous Oxide–Narcotic Anesthesia

Joost de Ruiter, M.B.B.S., F.R.C.A.; Mark W. Crawford, M.B.B.S., F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 790–792. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00016

Density Detection in Dependent Left Lung Region Using Transesophageal Echocardiography

Toshihito Tsubo, M.D.; Ichiro Sakai, M.D.; Akiko Suzuki, M.D.; Hirobumi Okawa, M.D.; Hironori Ishihara, M.D.; Akitomo Matsuki, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 793–798. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00017

Epidural Lidocaine Decreases Sevoflurane Requirement for Adequate Depth of Anesthesia as Measured by the Bispectral Index ^® Monitor

Peter S. Hodgson, M.D.; Spencer S. Liu, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 799–803. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00018

Pain Medicine

Interaction of Edrophonium with Muscarinic Acetylcholine M²and M³Receptors

Yasuto Tanito, M.D.; Takaaki Miwa, M.D., Ph.D.; Masayuki Endou, M.D., Ph.D.; Yoshihumi Hirose, M.D., PhD.; Masahiro Gamoh, M.D.; Haruaki Nakaya, M.D., Ph.D.; Fukuichiro Okumura, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 804–814. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00019

Pulmonary Vascular Effects of Propofol at Baseline, during Elevated Vasomotor Tone, and in Response to Sympathetic α- and β-Adrenoreceptor Activation

Uruo Kondo, M.D.; Si-Oh Kim, M.D.; Masayasu Nakayama, M.D.; Paul A. Murray, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 815–823. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00020

Anesthetic Potency and Influence of Morphine and Sevoflurane on Respiration in μ-Opioid Receptor Knockout Mice

Albert Dahan, M.D., Ph.D.; Elise Sarton, M.D., Ph.D.; Luc Teppema, Ph.D.; Cees Olievier; Diederik Nieuwenhuijs, M.D.; Hans W. D. Matthes, Ph.D.; Brigitte L. Kieffer, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 824–832. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00021

Propofol Potentiates Phenylephrine-induced Contraction via Cyclooxygenase Inhibition in Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle

Koji Ogawa, M.D.; Satoru Tanaka, M.D.; Paul A. Murray, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 833–839. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00022

Comparison of Volatile Anesthetic Actions on Intracellular Calcium Stores of Vascular Smooth Muscle: Investigation in Isolated Systemic Resistance Arteries

Takashi Akata, M.D., Ph.D.; Mikio Nakashima, M.D., Ph.D.; Kaoru Izumi, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 840–850. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00023

Efficacy of Propofol to Prevent Bronchoconstriction: Effects of Preservative

Robert H. Brown, M.D., M.P.H.; Robert S. Greenberg, M.D.; Elizabeth M. Wagner, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 851–855. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00024

Effects of Isoflurane on Intracellular Calcium and Myocardial Crossbridge Kinetics in Tetanized Papillary Muscles

James D. Hannon, M.D.; Mark J. Cody, B.A.; Philippe R. Housmans, M.D, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 856–861. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00025

Optimal Mean Airway Pressure during High-frequency Oscillation: Predicted by the Pressure–Volume Curve

Sven Goddon, M.D.; Yuji Fujino, M.D.; Jonathan M. Hromi, B.S.; Robert M. Kacmarek, Ph.D., R.R.T.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 862–869. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00026

Differential Behavioral Effects of Peripheral and Systemic Morphine and Naloxone in a Rat Model of Repeated Acute Inflammation

Serge Perrot, M.D.; Gisèle Guilbaud, M.D., Ph.D.; Valérie Kayser, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 870–875. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00027

Epinephrine Increases the Neurotoxic Potential of Intrathecally Administered Lidocaine in the Rat

Keishi Hashimoto, M.D.; Karl F. Hampl, M.D.; Yuji Nakamura, M.D.; Andrew W. Bollen, D.V.M., M.D.; John Feiner, M.D.; Kenneth Drasner, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 876–881. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00028

The Cannabinoid Agonist WIN55,212-2 Suppresses Opioid-induced Emesis in Ferrets

Isabelle I. Simoneau, M.D.; Maged S. Hamza, M.D.; Heriberto P. Mata, B.S.; Erin M. Siegel, M.P.H.; Todd W. Vanderah, Ph.D.; Frank Porreca, Ph.D.; Alexandros Makriyannis, Ph.D.; T. Philip Malan, Ph.D., M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 882–887. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00029

Review Article

Current Issues in Spinal Anesthesia

Spencer S. Liu, M.D.; Susan B. McDonald, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 888–906. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00030

Special Articles

The Role of World War II and the European Theater of Operations in the Development of Anesthesiology as a Physician Specialty in the USA

David B. Waisel, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 907–914. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00031

Relevant Concentrations of Inhaled Anesthetics for In Vitro Studies of Anesthetic Mechanisms

Edmond I Eger, M.D.; Dennis M. Fisher, M.D.; James P. Dilger, Ph.D.; James M. Sonner, M.D.; Alex Evers, M.D.; Nick P. Franks, Ph.D.; R. Adron Harris, Ph.D.; Joan J. Kendig, Ph.D.; William R. Lieb, Ph.D.; Tomohiro Yamakura, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 915–921. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00032

Case Reports

Severe Bronchospasm and Desaturation in a Child Associated with Rapacuronium

Steven S. Kron, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 923–924. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00033

How Serious Is the Bronchospasm Induced by Rapacuronium?

Mohamed Naguib, M.B., B.Ch., M.Sc., F.F.A.R.C.S.I., M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 924–925. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00034

Bronchospasm after Rapacuronium in Infants and Children

George H. Meakin, M.D.; Erik H. Pronske, M.D.; Jerrold Lerman, M.D.; Rosemary Orr, M.D.; Denise Joffe, M.D.; Anne M. Savaree, M.D.; Anne M. Lynn, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 926–927. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00035

High-frequency Jet Ventilation in Life-threatening Bilateral Pulmonary Contusion

Bruno Riou, M.D., Ph.D.; Khaled Zaier, M.D.; Pierre Kalfon, M.D.; Louis Puybasset, M.D., Ph.D.; Pierre Coriat, M.D.; Jean-Jacques Rouby, M.D., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 927–930. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00036

Jet Ventilation for Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy

Ivan David, M.D.; Miloslav Marel, M.D., C.Sc.; Renata Pipková, M.D.; Jiří Najbrt, M.D.; Pavel Vychodil, M.D.; Jan Schützner, M.D., C.Sc.; Pavel Pafko, M.D., Dr.Sc.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 930–932. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00037

Correspondence

Anesthesia-related Cardiac Arrest in Children

Charles J. Coté, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 933. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00038

Did Anesthetics Trigger Cardiac Arrests in Patients with Occult Myopathies?

Marilyn Green Larach, M.D., F.A.A.P.; Henry Rosenberg, M.D.; Gerald A. Gronert, M.D.; Gregory C. Allen, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 933–934. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00039

Did Anesthetics Trigger Cardiac Arrests in Patients with Occult Myopathies?

Jeffrey Morray, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 934–935. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00040

Is Difficult Mask Ventilation Only Correlated to the Physical Status of the Patient?

Ichiro Takenaka, M.D.; Kazuyoshi Aoyama, M.D.; Tatsuo Kadoya, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 935. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00041

Mandibular Protrusion Test for Prediction of Difficult Mask Ventilation

Marc E. Gentili, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 935. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00042

Large Hypopharyngeal Tongue: A Shared Anatomic Abnormality for Difficult Mask Ventilation, Difficult Intubation, and Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

Hsiu-chin Chou, M.D.; Tzu-lang Wu, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 936–937. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00043

Large Hypopharyngeal Tongue: A Shared Anatomic Abnormality for Difficult Mask Ventilation, Difficult Intubation, and Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

Olivier Langeron, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 937. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00044

The Costs of Medicare Compliance

Scott Bradley Groudine, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 937. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00045

The Costs of Medicare Compliance

Brian A. Williams, M.D., M.B.A.; Michael L. Kentor, M.D.; John P. Williams, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 938. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00046

An Intubating Airway with Teeth

Luis G. Michelsen, M.D.; Honorio Valdes-Murua, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 938. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00047

An Intubating Airway with Teeth

R. Lockwood Williams, P.E.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 938–939. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00048

Head Extension Angle Required for Direct Laryngoscopy with the McCoy Laryngoscope Blade

Kazuna Sugiyama, D.D.S., Ph.D.; Kozo Yokoyama, D.D.S., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 939. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00049

Electrical Short Circuit As a Possible Cause of Death in Patients on PCA Machines: Report on an Opiate Overdose and a Possible Preventive Remedy

D. John Doyle, M.D., Ph.D., F.R.C.P.C., P.Eng.; Kim J. Vicente, Ph.D., P.Eng.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 940. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00050

Accidental Extreme Neck Extension during Repositioning of an Operating Room Table

Peter Szmuk, M.D.; David Abramson, M.B.Ch.B., F.A.A.P.; David R. Warters, M.D.; Kevin Pereira, M.D., M.S.(O.R.L.); Jeffrey Katz, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 940–941. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00051

Reviews of Educational Material

Textbook of Pain, 4th Edition.

James C. Eisenach, M.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 942. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00052

The Pain Clinic Manual, Second Edition .

Gabriela R. Lauretti, M.D., M.Sc., Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 942–943. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00053

HealthQuiz.com

David J. Mingay, Ph.D.

Anesthesiology May 2001, Vol. 94, 944–945. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200105000-00054

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