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This Month in Anesthesiology
Managing Post–Dural Puncture Headache with Lumbar Epidural Blood Patch: Is It Effective?
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 5A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00001
Illuminating Sources of Opioid Peptide Production and Degree of Endogenous Pain Inhibition.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 6A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00004
Editorial
Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Modeling and ICU Sedation: Unexplored Territories
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 281–282. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00005
Topics:
intensive care unit
,
pharmacodynamics
,
sedation procedure
The Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URI) Dilemma: Fear of a Complication or Litigation?
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 283–285. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00006
Topics:
fear
,
litigation
,
upper respiratory infections
,
child
Education
A Double-blind, Randomized Comparison of IV Lorazepam versus Midazolam for Sedation of ICU Patients via a Pharmacologic Model
Juliana Barr, M.D.; Katayoun Zomorodi, Ph.D.; Edward J. Bertaccini, M.D.; Steven L. Shafer, M.D.; Eran Geller, M.S., M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 286–298. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00007
Topics:
benzodiazepines
,
intensive care unit
,
lorazepam
,
midazolam
,
sedation procedure
Risk Factors for Perioperative Adverse Respiratory Events in Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Alan R. Tait, Ph.D.; Shobha Malviya, M.D.; Terri Voepel-Lewis, M.S.N., R.N.; Hamish M. Munro, M.D., F.R.C.A.; Monica Siewert, B.A.; Uma A. Pandit, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00008
Comparison of Metaraminol and Ephedrine Infusions for Maintaining Arterial Pressure during Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Section
Warwick D. Ngan Kee, M.D., F.A.N.Z.C.A.; Tze K. Lau, M.D., M.R.C.O.G.; Kim S. Khaw, M.B.B.S., F.R.C.A.; Bee B. Lee, M.B.B.S., F.A.N.Z.C.A.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00009
Topics:
arterial pressure
,
elective cesarean delivery
,
ephedrine
,
metaraminol
,
spinal anesthesia
Concentration–Effect Relationship of Cisatracurium at Three Different Dose Levels in the Anesthetized Patient
Luc Bergeron, B.Pharm.; David R. Bevan, M.B.; Andrew Berrill, M.B.; Raymond Kahwaji, M.D.; France Varin, Ph.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 314–323. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00010
Topics:
cisatracurium
,
pharmacodynamics
,
concentrating effect
,
dose-effect curve
Propofol Dosing Regimens for ICU Sedation Based upon an Integrated Pharmacokinetic– Pharmacodynamic Model
Juliana Barr, M.D.; Talmage D. Egan, M.D.; Nancy F. Sandoval, M.D.; Katayoun Zomorodi, Ph.D.; Carol Cohane, R.N.; Pedro L. Gambus, M.D.; Steven L. Shafer, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 324–333. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00011
Topics:
intensive care unit
,
pharmacodynamics
,
propofol
,
sedation procedure
Effectiveness of Epidural Blood Patch in the Management of Post–Dural Puncture Headache
Valérie Safa-Tisseront, M.D.; Françoise Thormann, M.D.; Patrick Malassiné, M.D.; Michel Henry, M.D.; Bruno Riou, M.D., Ph.D.; Pierre Coriat, M.D.; Jeanne Seebacher, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 334–339. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00012
Venous Air Embolism during Endoscopic Strip Craniectomy for Repair of Craniosynostosis in Infants
Joseph D. Tobias, M.D.; Joel O. Johnson, M.D., Ph.D.; David F. Jimenez, M.D.; Constance M. Barone, M.D.; D. Scott McBride, B.A.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 340–342. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00013
Topics:
craniectomy
,
craniosynostosis
,
endoscopy
,
infant
,
surgical procedures, operative
Fiberoptic Orotracheal Intubation on Anesthetized Patients: Do Manipulation Skills Learned on a Simple Model Transfer into the Operating Room?
Viren N. Naik, M.D., M.Ed.; Edward D. Matsumoto, M.D., M.Ed.; Patricia L. Houston, M.D., M.Ed., F.R.C.P.C.; Stanley J. Hamstra, Ph.D.; Raymond Y.-M. Yeung, M.B.B.S., F.R.C.P.C.; Joseph S. Mallon, M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; Terry M. Martire, R.R.C.P.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 343–348. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00014
Preoperative Intradermal Acupuncture Reduces Postoperative Pain, Nausea and Vomiting, Analgesic Requirement, and Sympathoadrenal Responses
Naoki Kotani, M.D.; Hiroshi Hashimoto, M.D.; Yutaka Sato, M.D.; Daniel I. Sessler, M.D.; Hideki Yoshioka, M.D.; Masatou Kitayama, M.D.; Tadanobu Yasuda, M.D.; Akitomo Matsuki, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 349–356. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00015
Effects of Desflurane and Sevoflurane on Length-dependent Regulation of Myocardial Function in Coronary Surgery Patients
Stefan G. De Hert, M.D., Ph.D.; Philippe J. Van der Linden, M.D., Ph.D.; Pieter W. ten Broecke, M.D.; Kris T. Vermeylen, M.D.; Inez E. Rodrigus, M.D.; Bernard A. Stockman, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 357–363. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00016
Topics:
desflurane
,
myocardium
,
sevoflurane
,
surgical procedures, operative
,
elevate legs
Auditory Evoked Potential Index Predicts the Depth of Sedation and Movement in Response to Skin Incision during Sevoflurane Anesthesia
Tadayoshi Kurita, M.D.; Matsuyuki Doi, M.D.; Takasumi Katoh, M.D.; Hideki Sano, M.D.; Shigehito Sato, M.D.; Haralambos Mantzaridis, Ph.D., M.B., Ch.B.; Gavin N. C. Kenny, M.D., B.Sc.(Hons), F.R.C.A., F.A.N.Z.C.A.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 364–370. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00017
Topics:
anesthesia depth
,
auditory evoked potentials
,
sevoflurane
,
skin
,
sedation procedure
Role of the Atrial Natriuretic Factor in Obstetric Spinal Hypotension
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 371–376. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00018
Topics:
atrial natriuretic factor
,
hypotension
,
obstetrics
,
spinal anesthesia
,
blood pressure
Gel Lubrication of the Tracheal Tube Cuff Reduces Pulmonary Aspiration
Mark C. Blunt, F.R.C.A.; Peter J. Young, M.D.; Anita Patil, F.R.C.A.; Alan Haddock, F.D.S. R.C.S.(Ed.)
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 377–381. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00019
Topics:
critical illness
,
dyes
,
endotracheal tube cuffs
,
gel
,
lubrication
Cardiorespiratory Effects of Automatic Tube Compensation during Airway Pressure Release Ventilation in Patients with Acute Lung Injury
Hermann Wrigge, M.D.; Jörg Zinserling, M.Sc.; Rudolf Hering, M.D.; Nico Schwalfenberg; Frank Stüber, M.D.; Tilman von Spiegel, M.D.; Stefan Schroeder, M.D.; Göran Hedenstierna, M.D.; Christian Putensen, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 382–389. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00020
A New Model of Electrically Evoked Pain and Hyperalgesia in Human Skin: The Effects of Intravenous Alfentanil, S(+)-ketamine, and Lidocaine
Wolfgang Koppert, M.D.; Sara K. Dern, M.D.; Reinhard Sittl, M.D.; Sven Albrecht, M.D.; Jürgen Schüttler, M.D.; Martin Schmelz, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 395–402. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00022
Topics:
alfentanil
,
hyperalgesia
,
ketamine
,
lidocaine
,
pain
The Staircase Phenomenon: Implications for Monitoring of Neuromuscular Transmission
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 403–407. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00023
Topics:
neuromuscular transmission
,
stairs
,
calibration
The Heart in Blunt Trauma
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 544–548. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00041
Topics:
heart
,
nonpenetrating wounds
,
myocardial contusions
,
wounds and injuries
Pain Medicine
Lack of Hypercapnic Increase in Cerebral Blood Flow at High Blood Viscosity in Conscious Blood-exchanged Rats
Christian Lenz, M.D.; Annette Rebel, M.D.; Enrico Bucci, Ph.D.; Klaus van Ackern, M.D.; Wolfgang Kuschinsky, M.D.; Klaus F. Waschke, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 408–415. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00024
Topics:
blood viscosity
,
cerebral blood flow
,
hypercapnia
,
rats
,
viscosity
Allosteric Adenosine Modulation to Reduce Allodynia
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 416–420. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00025
Topics:
adenosine
,
allodynia
,
hypersensitivity
Inflammatory Pain and Hypersensitivity Are Selectively Reversed by Epidural Bupivacaine and Are Developmentally Regulated
Richard F. Howard, F.R.C.A.; David J. Hatch, F.R.C.A.; Timothy J. Cole, Ph.D.; Maria Fitzgerald, Ph.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 421–427. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00026
Topics:
bupivacaine
,
carrageenan
,
hypersensitivity
,
inflammatory pain
,
sensory thresholds
Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration Improves Arterial Oxygenation in Endotoxin-induced Lung Injury in Pigs
Roman Ullrich, M.D.; Georg Roeder, M.D.; Christine Lorber, M.D.; Zenaide M. N. Quezado, M.D.; Werner Kneifel, M.D.; Harald Gasser, Ph.D.; Guenther Schlag, M.D.; Heinz Redl, Ph.D.; Peter Germann, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 428–436. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00027
Possible Involvement of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate–independent Mechanism in the Positive Chronotropic Effect of Norepinephrine in the Isolated Guinea Pig Right Atrium
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 437–444. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00028
Topics:
forskolin
,
guinea
,
norepinephrine
,
positive chronotropy
,
chronotropic agents
Neuroprotective Effect of Low-dose Lidocaine in a Rat Model of Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 445–451. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00029
Mechanisms of Direct Inhibitory Action of Ketamine on Vascular Smooth Muscle in Mesenteric Resistance Arteries
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 452–462. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00030
Topics:
ketamine
,
norepinephrine
,
endothelium
,
muscle, smooth, vascular
,
potassium chloride
Nitrous Oxide Activates GABAergic Neurons in the Spinal Cord in Fischer Rats
Toshikazu Hashimoto, M.D.; Mervyn Maze, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.P., F.R.C.A.; Yoko Ohashi, M.D.; Masahiko Fujinaga, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 463–469. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00031
Topics:
c-fos genes
,
gamma-aminobutyric acid
,
neurons
,
nitrous oxide
,
rats, inbred f344
Nonhalogenated Alkane Anesthetics Fail to Potentiate Agonist Actions on Two Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Douglas E. Raines, M.D.; Robert J. Claycomb, B.S.; Michaela Scheller, M.D.; Stuart A. Forman, M.D. Ph.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 470–477. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00032
Topics:
acetylcholine
,
agonists
,
alkanes
,
ligand gated ion channels
,
receptor desensitization
Increased Sensitivity to Depolarizing and Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in Young Rat Hemidiaphragms
L. Philippe Fortier, M.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.P.C.; Richard Robitaille, Ph.D.; François Donati, Ph.D., M.D., F.R.C.P.C.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 478–484. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00033
Topics:
adult
,
hemidiaphragm
,
neuromuscular blocking agents
,
newborn
,
succinylcholine
Effects of Sevoflurane on Excitatory Neurotransmission to Medullary Expiratory Neurons and on Phrenic Nerve Activity in a Decerebrate Dog Model
Astrid G. Stucke, M.D.; Eckehard A. E. Stuth, M.D.; Viseslav Tonkovic-Capin, M.D.; Mislav Tonkovic-Capin, M.D.; Francis A. Hopp, M.S.; John P. Kampine, M.D., Ph.D.; Edward J. Zuperku, Ph.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 485–491. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00034
Topics:
expiration, function
,
neurons
,
sevoflurane
,
synaptic transmission
,
phrenic nerve
Halothane but Not Isoflurane Attenuates Interleukin 1β– induced Nitric Oxide Synthase in Vascular Smooth Muscle
Hiroshi Maeda, M.D.; Hiroshi Iranami, M.D.; Manabu Yamamoto, M.D.; Koji Ogawa, M.D.; Yoshihiro Morikawa, M.D.; Emiko Senba, M.D.; Yoshio Hatano, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 492–499. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00035
Topics:
halothane
,
interleukins
,
isoflurane
,
nitric oxide synthase
,
muscle, smooth, vascular
Opioid Peptide–expressing Leukocytes: Identification, Recruitment, and Simultaneously Increasing Inhibition of Inflammatory Pain
Heike L. Rittner, M.D.; Alexander Brack, M.D.; Halina Machelska, Ph.D.; Shaaban A. Mousa, Ph.D.; Monika Bauer, Ph.D.; Michael Schäfer, M.D.; Christoph Stein, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00036
Topics:
cd45 antigens
,
inflammation
,
opioid peptide
,
pain management
,
leukocytes
Halothane-dependent Lipid Peroxidation in Human Liver Microsomes Is Catalyzed by Cytochrome P4502A6 (CYP2A6)
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 509–514. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00037
Topics:
cyp2a6 gene
,
cytochromes
,
halothane
,
lipid peroxidation
,
microsomes, liver
Differential Modulation of the Cardiac L- and T-type Calcium Channel Currents by Isoflurane
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 515–524. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00038
Topics:
atrium
,
calcium channels, t-type
,
heart
,
heart ventricle
,
isoflurane
Spinal Endogenous Acetylcholine Contributes to the Analgesic Effect of Systemic Morphine in Rats
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 525–530. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00039
Topics:
acetylcholine
,
analgesics
,
morphine
,
rats
,
pain management
Nonanesthetics (Nonimmobilizers) and Anesthetics Display Different Microenvironment Preferences
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 558–561. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00046
Topics:
chloroform
,
hexanes
,
linear regression
,
molecule
,
partition coefficient
Antagonism of the 5-HT3Receptor Does Not Alter Isoflurane MAC in Rats
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 562–564. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00047
Topics:
isoflurane
,
minimum alveolar concentration
,
rats
,
serotonin
,
ondansetron
Review Article
Complications and Treatment of Mild Hypothermia
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 531–543. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00040
Topics:
heat (physical force)
,
hypothermia, induced
,
hypothermia, natural
,
temperature
,
heating
Case Reports
Fatal Hepatitis Associated with Isoflurane Exposure and CYP2A6 Autoantibodies
Jackie L. Martin, M.D.; Mark T. Keegan, M.B., M.R.C.P.I.; Gurinder M. S. Vasdev, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.A.; Scott L. Nyberg, M.D., Ph.D.; Mohammed Bourdi, Ph.D.; Lance R. Pohl, Pharm.D., Ph.D.; David J. Plevak, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 551–553. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00043
Topics:
autoantibodies
,
cyp2a6 gene
,
hepatitis
,
isoflurane
Mask Induction with Sevoflurane in a Parturient with Severe Tracheal Stenosis
Emily F. Ratner, M.D.; Sheila E. Cohen, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.A.; Yasser El Sayed, M.D.; Maurice Druzin, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 553–555. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00044
Topics:
masks
,
sevoflurane
,
tracheal stenosis
,
pregnancy
Foreign Body Aspiration: A Presenting Sign of Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 555–557. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00045
Correspondence
Preemptive Analgesia by Intravenous Low-dose Ketamine and Epidural Morphine
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 565. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00048
When Is Preemptive Analgesia Truly Preemptive?
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 565–566. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00050
When Is Preemptive Analgesia Truly Preemptive?
Sumihisa Aida, M.D.; Tomohiro Yamakura, M.D.; Hiroshi Baba, M.D.; Kiichiro Taga, M.D.; Satoru Fukuda, M.D.; Koki Shimoji, M.D.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 566–567. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00051
Ventilator Failure during Use of a New Anesthesia Machine
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 568–569. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00054
Ventilator Failure during Use of a New Anesthesia Machine
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 569. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00055
Positioning of Infants in the Prone Position: A Useful Technique
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 569–570. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00056
Reviews of Educational Material
Pain Management and Regional Anesthesia in Trauma.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 571. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00057
Topics:
anesthesia, conduction
,
pain management
,
wounds and injuries
Decision Making in Anesthesiology: An Algorithmic Approach.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 571. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00058
Topics:
decision making
Retraction
Local Administration of Morphine for Analgesia after Iliac Bone Graft Harvest:Retracted
Scott S. Reuben, M.D.; Peter Vieira, M.D.; Shameema Faruqi, M.D.; Arul Verghis, M.D.; Prasad A. Kilaru, M.D.; Holly Maciolek, R.N.
Anesthesiology August 2001, Vol. 95, 390–394. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200108000-00021
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