Fig. 2. Representative cephalograms illustrating interaction between craniofacial dimensions and tongue size for obstructive sleep apnea development. The obstructive sleep apnea patient ( A ) had equivalent size of the lower face cage (78 vs. 77 cm2) but had larger tongue cross-sectional area (41.5 vs. 35.0 cm2) compared with the non–obstructive sleep apnea subject ( B ).