Fig. 6.
The rate of minute ventilation recovery (increase) from 30 to 60 min after subcutaneous administration of morphine at several doses in 20-day-old rats that were opioid naive or made opioid tolerant after previously receiving morphine for 3 days. Recovery rate of ventilation parameters was determined as the least-squares best-fit linear regression of respiratory variables versus time for three measures (30, 45, and 60 min), including weight-normalized minute ventilation (ml·g−1·min−2; A) and components tidal volume (VT; ml·g−1·min−1; B) and respiratory frequency (f; min−2; C). Results were only assessed for dose groups where all rats where sedated for all three measures. +Significant differences between morphine-naive versus morphine-tolerant groups at various doses (P < 0.05, between-group ANOVA with the Student’s Newman–Keuls test for post hoc analyses).

The rate of minute ventilation recovery (increase) from 30 to 60 min after subcutaneous administration of morphine at several doses in 20-day-old rats that were opioid naive or made opioid tolerant after previously receiving morphine for 3 days. Recovery rate of ventilation parameters was determined as the least-squares best-fit linear regression of respiratory variables versus time for three measures (30, 45, and 60 min), including weight-normalized minute ventilation (ml·g−1·min−2; A) and components tidal volume (VT; ml·g−1·min−1; B) and respiratory frequency (f; min−2; C). Results were only assessed for dose groups where all rats where sedated for all three measures. +Significant differences between morphine-naive versus morphine-tolerant groups at various doses (P < 0.05, between-group ANOVA with the Student’s Newman–Keuls test for post hoc analyses).

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